H3584. kachash
כָּחַשׁ verb be disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean (Late Hebrew כָּחַשׁ grow lean; Hiph`il convict of falsehood, refute; Aramaic כְּחַשׁ grow lean; כַּחְשָׁא leanness, כְּחִישׁוּתָא leanness, weakness; Aph`el as Late Hebrew Hiph`il) —
Qal. Perfect3masculine singular מִשָּׁ֑מֶן כָּחַשׁ וּבְשָׂרִי [Psa 109:24] my flesh hath grown lean (away) from fatness (|| מִצּוֺם כָּֽשְׁלוּ בִּרְכַּי).
Niph`al Imperfect לָךְ אֹיְבֶיךָ וְיִכָּֽחֲשׂוּ [Deut 33:29] thine enemies shall cringe (come cringing, i.e. originally act deceptively, feigning obedience) to thee (compare also Pi`el 3, Hithpa`el)
Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular כִּחֵשׁ [1Kin 13:18]; [Hab 3:17]; וְכִּ֫חֶשׁ consecutive (before monosyll.) Leviticus 5:22; [Job 8:18], etc.; Imperfect (בָּהּׅ יְכַ֫חֶשּׁ [Hosea 9:2-3];feminine singular וַתְּכַחֵשׂ [Gen 18:15], etc.; Infinitive absolute כַּחֵשׁ [Hosea 4:2]; [Isa 59:13]; construct [Zech 13:4]; —
1 device, absolute [Gen 18:15] (J), [Josh 7:11] (JE), [Hosea 4:2] (וכחשׁ אלה together = false swearing according to WeKl. Pr.; + וְנָאֹ֑ף וְגָנֹב וְרָצֹחַ), compare בַּעֲמִיתוֺ אִישׁ תְשַׁקְּרוּ וְלֹא תְכַחֲשׁוּ וְלֹאֿ תִגְנֹ֑בוּ לֹא [Lev 19:11] (H); כ ׳לְמַעַן [Zech 13:4] in order to deceive; followed by לְ person [1Kin 13:18]; [Job 31:28]; followed by בְ person and of thing Leviticus 5:21, בְ of thing [Lev 6:22].
2 act deceptively against (i.e. seem to acknowledge, but not really do so), followed by בְ person [Josh 24:27] (E), [Jer 5:12]; [Isa 59:13]; [Job 8:18], apparently also יכ ׳וְתִירוֺשׁ בָּהּ [Hosea 9:2] and new wine shall deny her (Israel; i.e. refuse to acknowledge her as its mistress, not yield itself to her); absolute [Prov 30:9].
3 cringe = come cringing (make shew of obedience, see Niph`al) followed by בְ person [Psa 18:45] (Hithpa`el in || [2Sam 22:45]); followed by לְ person [Psa 66:3]; [81:16].
4 disappoint, fail, absolute זַיִת מַעֲשֵׂה כִּחֵשׁ [Hab 3:17] the product of the olive hath failed (in sense compare [Hosea 9:2] above)
Hithpa`el Imperfect לִי יִתְכַּחֲשׁוּ [2Sam 22:45] shall come cringing to me (|| [Psa 18:45]. see above)
כָּחַשׁ
原文音譯：vx;K' kaw-khash’
詞類次數：動詞（22）
原文字根：掩飾；相當於G720（ἀρνέομαι） G5579（ψεῦδος）
字義溯源：不真實（的話與行為），欺騙，不承認*，否認，不認，消損，假裝，缺乏，失敗，背棄，虛飾，隱藏，欺哄，說謊，投降
出現次數：總共（22）；創（1）；利（3）；申（1）；書（2）；撒下（1）；王上（1）；伯（2）；詩（4）；箴（1）；賽（1）；耶（1）；何（2）；哈（1）；亞（1）
譯字彙編：
1）投降（3）[詩18:44]；[詩66:3]；[詩81:15]；
2）說謊（2）[利19:11]；[何4:2]；
3）說了謊（2）[利6:2]；[利6:3]；
4）他們不承認（1）[耶5:12]；
5）不認識（1）[賽59:13]；
6）也必缺乏（1）[何9:2]；
7）欺哄人（1）[亞13:4]；
8）但他乃是⋯說謊（1）[王上13:18]；
9）不認你（1）[箴30:9]；
10）也不（1）[哈3:17]；
11）我又是背棄了（1）[伯31:28]；
12）隱藏（1）[書7:11]；
13）屈服（1）[申33:29]；
14）你們背棄（1）[書24:27]；
15）要投降（1）[撒下22:45]；
16）就不承認（1）[創18:15]；
17）那處就否認（1）[伯8:18]；
18）也消損（1）[詩109:24]