ὕλη [ῡ], ἡ, forest, woodland, Il. 11.155, Od. 17.316, Eph 3:5, etc.; γῆν.. δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt. 4.21; ἀπ’ ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν Id. 1.203; ὕλα ἀεργός virgin forest, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.167 (Cyrene); τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and forest-trees, Th. 4.69 (cf. δένδρον); not only of forest-trees, but also of copse, brushwood, undergrowth (cf. ὕλημα), directly opp. to timber-trees, X. An. 1.5.1, Oec. 16.13, 17.12, PSI 6.577.8 (iii B. C.), Sor. 1.40: also in pl., h.Cer. 386, Hecat. 291 J., Mosch. 3.88, Plb. 5.7.10, D.S. 3.48, D.H. Th. 6, Str. 5.1.12, 15.1.60, Plu. Pyrrh. 25, Cat. Ma. 21, Comp.Cim. Lu 3, Luc. Prom. 12, Sacr. 10, Am. 12, Babr. 12.2, al., Nonn. D. 3.69, 252, 16.91, 36.70, etc.

II wood cut down, Od. 5.257 (cf. III); firewood, fuel, Il. 7.418, 23.50, 111, al., Od. 9.234, Hdt. 4.164, 6.80; brushwood, Id. 7.36, Th. 2.75, etc.; timber, ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη Pl. Lg. 705c; ϝαυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική Thphr. HP 5.7.1, cf. IG 42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, twigs for birds’ nests, Arist. HA 559a2.

III the stuff of which a thing is made, material, (perh. so of wood), Od. 5.257; rarely of other material, as metal, οἱ παρ’ ἄκμονι.. ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu. 2.802b (cf. S. Fr. 844, but ὕλη is Plutarch’s word): generally, materials, PMasp. 151.91 (vi A. D.).

2. in Philosophy, matter, first in Arist. (Ti.Locr. 93b, al. is later); defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, GC 320a2; as τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται, Metaph. 1032a17; οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων ib.1035a2; opp. as δυνάμει τόδε τι to τόδε τι ἐνεργεία, ib. 1042a27; opp. ἐντελέχεια, ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle (νοῦς), Procl. Inst. 72, etc.; ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν Iamb. Comm.Math. 4.

3. matter for a poem or treatise, ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι, Plb. 2.16.14, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, Vett.Val. 172.1, etc.; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject- matter, Arist. EN 1094b12, cf. Phld. Rh. 2.124 S.

4. ὕ. ἰατρική materia medica, Dsc.tit.; so ὕλη alone, materia medica, Id. 1 Prooem., Gal. 17(2).181; ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης ibid., cf. 6.77, Sor. 1.83, 110, 2.15, 28; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal. 6.157. ἡ μέση ὕλη the middle range of diet, Sor. 1.46, 2.15; τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη Id. 1.95, cf. 36.

5. pl., material resources, βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι Ph. 1.640.

sediment, Ar. Fr. 879, cf. Sch. Ar. Pl. 1086, 1088 (hence ὑλίζω (ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης 11); mud, slime, UPZ 70.9 (ii B. C.); ὕλῃ, ὕλει, and ἰλυῖ are cj. for ὕδει in Thgn. 961.

2. matter excreted from the human body, Sor. 1.22, 23, 25, al.; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal. 18(2).256; phlegm, catarrh, PMed. in Arch.Pap. 4.270 (iii A. D.).

ὕλη hylē 1x

    wood, a forest; in NT firewood, a mass of fuel, Jas 3:5

GK G7007 ὑμεῖς hymeis 1,840x see σύ

G5208 — ὕλη

ὕλης, ἡ, a forest, a wood; felled wood, fuel: Jam 3:5. (From Homer down; the Sept..)

ὕλη , - ης , ἡ ,

[in LXX : Job 19:29 ( † ) Job 38:40 (H5521), Psa 69:2 B.1 א (H3121), Isa 10:17 (H8068), Wis 11:17 ; Wis 15:13 , Sir 28:10 , 2Ma 2:24 , 4Ma 1:29 * ;]

1. wood, forest, woodland (Thus., Xen ., al. ).

2. wood, timber, fuel ( Hom ., Hdt ., Thuc ., al. ): Jas 3:5 ( v. Hort , Ja., 70, 104 f .).

3. = Lat. materia, esp . in Philosophy, matter ( Arist . and later writers; Wis, ll . c .). †

詞類次數：名詞（1）

原文字根：材料 相當於：H5521（סֻכָּה‎） H8068（שָׁמִיר‎）

字義溯源：森林^，木材，燃料，燃燒之物，樹幹，樹林；或源自（G3586（ξύλον）=木料，木製品），而G3586（ξύλον）出自（G3582（ξέστης）=容器，罐），G3582（ξέστης）出自（G3582（ξέστης）X=煮沸*，平滑）。

出現次數：總共（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）樹林（1）雅3:5