τύπ-ος [ῠ], ὁ,
(τύπτω)
blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.67; beat of horses’ hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X. Eq. 11.12; αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn. D. 20.351; so perh. νάβλα τ. Sopat. 16.
II the effect of a blow or of pressure:
1 impression of a seal, τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E. Hipp. 862, cf. Pl. Tht. 192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.23, Luc. Alex. 21; τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl. R. 377b; stamp on a coin, τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc. Hist.Conscr. 10, cf. Hero *Mens. 60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron, ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc. Pisc. 46: generally, print, impression, χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu. 2.727c, cf. 982b, Iamb. Protr. 21. κθ’, Gp. 2.20.1; στίβου γ’ οὐδεὶς τ. no foot print, S. Ph. 29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E. Tr. 1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP 6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print, βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων [Joh 20:25]; οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath. 13.585c. impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens. 52, Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.9U., Nat. 2.6, al.; ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr. Epict. 2.23.3.
2. hollow mould or matrix, καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι Arist. PA 676b9, cf. Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr. 60.9, Procl. in Ti. 1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph., Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ’ ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A. Supp. 282.
3. engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu. Alex. 17, cf. Pl. Phdr. 275a; τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id. 343a; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, RBibl. 35.285 (Jerusalem).
4. the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll. 2.90.
5. pip on dice, Id. 9.95.
III cast or replica made in a mould, τ. κατάμακτος IG 22.1534.87; τ. ἔγμακτος ib.64. figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture, αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt. 2.138, cf. 106, 136, 148, 153; θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb. Protr. 21. κγ; σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις E. Ph. 1130; χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id. Rh. 305; τ. ἀργυροῦς IG 22.1533.30, 11(2).161 B 77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.; τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus. 6.23.5; τῶν τ’ ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν’ ἔχει IG 2.2378, cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5; ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus. 9.11.3; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id. 2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin. HN 35.128; impressâ argillâ typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7. carved figure, image, ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt. 2.86; τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id. 3.88; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E. Tr. 1074 (lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb. 9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment- figures, E. Fr. 764, cf. Isoc. 9.74, AP 7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX [Amo 5:26], J. AJ 1.19.10.
2. exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid. 2.307 J. form, shape, οὐλῆς Arist. GA 721b32; σώματος Id. Phgn. 806a32; προσώπου Id. Mir. 832b15; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath. 11.495b; τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI 56.73 (Canopus, iii B. C.); οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H. Dem. 52; ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu. 2.577f; τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor. 1.39; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ.,
periphr. for H. himself, A. Th. 488; Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id. Eu. 49; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S. Fr. 255.5; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E. Heracl. 858; κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι features, IG 14.2135 (Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.
2. thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp. 62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor. 1.57.
3. form of expression, style, ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H. Pomp. 4; ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin. ap. Porph. Plot. 19; ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog. Id. 2.11; οὐδ’ ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.; ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb. Protr. 21; ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id. VP 23.103.
4. Gramm., mode of formation, form, τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T. 634.29; τ. παθητικός A.D. Synt. 278.25.
archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances, αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl. R. 396e; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib. 379a, cf. 380c.
2. character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ. τούτου Id. Tht. 171e; τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου Id. R. 402d; τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id. Phlb. 51d.
3. type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal. 7.463, cf. 475,490,512.
general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr. 175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, [Gal 6:5]; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl. Cra. 432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur. Fr. 255.
2. outline, sketch, general idea, ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl. R. 403e; περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id. Lg. 876e; ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id. R. 491c; τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist. Pol. 1341b31; ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl. Lg. 816c; ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc. 15.186, cf. Phld. Rh. 2.166 S.; ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.3U.; pl., ib. p.4 U.; δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal. 6.397; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general, ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι’ ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl. R. 414a; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib. 559a; ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ Id. Lg. 718c; τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist. EN 1104a1; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib. 1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib. 1107b14; ὡς ἐν τ. Id. Pol. 1323a10; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id. Top. 101a22; ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr. Char. 1.1.
3. outline, ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam. 2.61.
prescribed form, model to be imitated, ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr. 228; οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl. R. 380c, cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib. 398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib. 443c; τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα OGI 383.212 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ [1Th 1:7]; κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX [Exo 25:39](40), cf. [Act 7:44].
2. general instruction, δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb. 21.24.9; general principle in law, τ. ἐστὶν καθ’ ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl. 75.8 (ii A. D.). rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot. Fr. 33.
3. rough draft of a book, βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal. 18(2).875, cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap. Phot. Bibl. p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ 14.135 (ii B. C.); τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r ii 38 (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.
4. form of a document, ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v. 3 (iii B. C.); σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy. 1460.12 (iii A. D.); κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16 (vi A. D.).
5. text of a document, ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX [3Ma 3:30], cf. Aristeas 34, [Act 23:25], prob. cj. in LXX [1Ma 15:2].
6. written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just. Nov. 113 tit., cf. PMasp. 32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr. 319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb. 7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI 9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others, χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy. 1911.145 (vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib. 1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.). as law-term, summons, writ, οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr. VS 1.25.9; δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll. 8.29.
G5179 — τύπος
τυπου, ὁ (τύπτω), from (Aeschylus and) Herodotus down;
1. the mark of a stroke or blow; print: τῶν ἥλων, [Joh 20:25]a, 25b (where L T Tr marginal reading τόπον) (Athen. 13, p. 585 c. τούς τύπους τῶν πληγῶν ἰδοῦσα).
2. a figure formed by a blow or impression; hence, universally, a figure, image: of the images of the gods, [Act 7:43] ([Amo 5:26]; Josephus, Antiquities 1, 19, 11; 15, 9, 5). (Cf. κύριοι τύπος θεοῦ, the Epistle of Barnabas 19, 7 [ET]; 'Teaching' 4, 11 [ET].)
3. form: διδαχῆς, i. e. the teaching which embodies the sum and substance of religion and represents it to the mind, [Rom 6:17]; equivalent to manner of writing, the contents and form of a letter, [Act 23:25] (3Macc. 3:30).
4. an example; α. in the technical sense, viz. the pattern in conformity to which a thing must be made: [Act 7:44]; [Heb 8:5],([Exo 25:40]). β. in an ethical sense, a dissuasive example, pattern of warning: plural of ruinous events which serve as admonitions or warnings to others, [1Co 10:6], [1Co 10:11] R G; an example to be imitated: of men worthy of imitation, [Phi 3:17]; with a genitive of the person to whom the example is offered, [1Ti 4:12]; [1Pe 5:3]; τύπον ἑαυτόν διδόναι τίνι, [2Th 3:9]; γενέσθαι τύπον (τύπους, R L marginal reading WH marginal reading; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 27, 1 note) τίνι, [1Th 1:7]; παρέχεσθαι ἑαυτόν τύπον καλῶν ἔργων, to show oneself an example of good works, [Tit 2:7]. γ. in a doctrinal sense, a type, i. e. a person or thing prefiguring a future (Messianic) person or thing: in this sense Adam is called τύπος τοῦ μέλλοντος namely, Ἀδάμ, i. e. of Jesus Christ, each of the two having exercised a pre-eminent influence upon the human race (the former destructive, the latter saving), [Rom 5:14].