σταυρ-όω, ( σταυρός )

fence with pales, Th. 7.25; ς. τὰ βάθη ξύλοις D.S. 24.1: - Pass., Th. 6.100 .

II crucify, Plb. 1.86.4, Ev.Mat 20:19, Critodem. in Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).200: metaph., ς. τὴν σάρκα crucify it, destroy its power, Ep.Gal 5:24; cf. Gal 6:14: ἧλος ἐσταυρωμένος nail from a cross, as amulet, Asclep.Jun. ap. Alex.Trall. 1.15 .

σταυρόω stauroō 46x

    to fix stakes; later, to crucify, affix to the cross, Mat 20:19; Mat 23:34;         met. to crucify, to mortify, to deaden, to make a sacrifice of, Gal 5:24;         pass. to be cut off from a thing, as by a violent death, to be come dead to, Gal 6:14 crucify.

G4717 — σταυρόω

σταυρῷ; future σταυρώσω; 1 aorist ἐσταυρωσα; passive, present σταύρομαι; perfect ἐσταύρωμαι; 1 aorist ἐσταυρωθην; (σταυρός, which see);

1. to stake, drive down stakes: Thucydides 7, 25, 6 (here οἱ Συρακοσιοι ἐσταύρωσαν, which the Scholiast renders σταυρους κατέπηξαν).

2. to fortify with driven stakes, to palisade: a place, Thucydides 6, 100; Diodorus

3. to crucify (Vulg.crucifigo): τινα,

a. properly: Mat 20:19; Mat 23:34; Mat 26:2; Mat 27:22,(),Mat 27:26,31,35,38>; ; Mar 15:13-15, Mar 15:20, Mar 15:24f, 27; Mar 16:6; Luk 23:21, Luk 23:23, Luk 23:33; Luk 24:7, Luk 24:20; Joh 19:6, Joh 19:10, Joh 19:15f, 18, 20, 23, 41; Act 2:36; Act 4:10; 1Co 1:13, 1Co 1:23; 1Co 2:2,(8); 2Co 13:4; Gal 3:1; Rev 11:8 (Additions to Est 8:13 (34) [Esther 8:348:12r]; for תָּלָה, to hang, Est 7:9. Polybius 1, 86, 4; Josephus, Antiquities 2, 5, 4; 17, 10, 10; Artemidorus Daldianus, oneir. 2, 53 and 56; in native Greek writings ἀνασταυρουν is more common).

b. metaphorically: τήν σάρκα, to crucify the flesh, destroy its power utterly (the nature of the figure implying that the destruction is attended with intense pain (but note the aorist)), Gal 5:24; ἐσταύρωμαι τίνι, and ἐσταύρωται μοι τί, I have been crucified to something and it has been crucified to me, so that we are dead to each other all fellowship and contact between us has ceased, Gal 6:14. (Compare: ἀνασταυρόω, σὑν᾿σταυρόω.)

σταυρόω , - ῶ

( < σταυρός ),

[in LXX : Est 7:9 (H8518), Est 8:13 * ;]

1. to fence with pales, impalisade ( Thuc .).

2. In late writers ( Polyb ., FlJ ; but ἀνασταυρόω is more common) to crucify: c . acc pers ., Mat 20:19; Mat 23:34; Mat 26:2; Mat 27:22 ff . Mat 28:5, Mar 15:16 ff . Mar 16:6, Luk 23:21; Luk 23:23; Luk 23:33; Luk 24:7; Luk 24:20, Joh 19:6 ff ., Act 2:36; Act 4:10, 1Co 1:13; 1Co 1:23; 1Co 2:2; 1Co 2:8 , 2Co 13:4, Gal 3:1, Rev 11:8; metaph ., Gal 5:24; Gal 6:14. †

詞類次數：動詞（46）

原文字根：（使）站立

字義溯源：刺穿在十字架上，用木樁圍籬，掛在十字架上，釘十字架；源自（G4716（σταυρός）=十字架），而G4716（σταυρός）出自（G2476（ἵστημι）*=站）。保羅對哥林多信徒說，他曾定了主意，在他們中間不知道別的，只知道耶穌基督，並他釘十字架（林前2:2）。比較：G4362（προσπήγνυμι）=固定於，釘十字架

出現次數：總共（46）；太（10）；可（8）；路（6）；約（11）；徒（2）；林前（4）；林後（1）；加（3）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）釘十字架（23）太20:19；太23:34；太27:26；太27:31；太27:38；可15:13；可15:14；可15:15；可15:20；路23:21；路23:21；路23:23；路23:33；路24:7；約19:6；約19:6；約19:10；約19:15；約19:16；徒4:10；林前2:2；林前2:8；加3:1；

2）他們⋯釘十字架（4）可15:24；可15:25；可15:27；約19:18；

3）釘十字架的（4）太28:5；可16:6；徒2:36；林前1:23；

4）釘了十字架（3）路24:20；約19:23；林前1:13；

5）被釘十字架（2）約19:20；啓11:8；

6）已經⋯都釘十字架了（1）加5:24；

7）他⋯被釘在十字架上（1）林後13:4；

8）他們既⋯釘了十字架（1）太27:35；

9）我可以⋯釘十字架（1）約19:15；

10）他釘十字架（1）約19:41；

11）把他釘十字架（1）太27:22；

12）釘他十字架（1）太27:23；

13）釘十字架罷（1）約19:6；

14）已釘十字架了（1）加6:14；

15）被釘⋯十字架（1）太26:2