πρόβᾰτον, τό,

freq. in pl. πρόβατα (but also in sg., Cratin. 43, Pl. Euthd. 302a, etc.); heterocl. dat. πρόβασι Hdn.Gr. 1.414, Hsch.: -

used (among the Ionians and Dorians) of all four-footed cattle, Hdt. 2.41, etc.; πάντων τῶν π. βόες μάλιστα ἀτονέουσι Hp. Art. 8; τὰ ἄλλα π. καὶ ἵππους μάλιστα Hdt. 4.61, cf. Pi. Fr. 316, IG 12(1).677.31 (Rhodes, iv/iii B.C. ); of Europa’s bull, Simon. 28: in Hom. generally of cattle, flocks and herds, Il. 14.124, 23.550, h.Merc. 571, cf. IG 12(7).62.35 (Amorgos, iv B.C. ); τὰ π. καὶ καρταίποδα Leg.Gort. 4.35; opp. ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 558, Hdt. 1.203; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν π. small cattle, i.e. sheep and goats, ib. 133, 8.137; τὸ μὲν μέζον π. . ., τὸ δὲ μεῖον IG 5 (2).3.14 (Tegea, iv B.C. ); so later, π. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρνῶν καὶ τῶν ἐρίφων λήψεσθε LXX Exo 12:5: but in Att. Prose and Com. (never in Trag.) almost invariably of sheep, Ar. Av. 714, Th. 2.14, IG 22.1672.289, etc.; ὥσπερ π. βῆ βῆ λέγων βαδίζει Cratin. 43; so in later Boeot., IG 7.3171.39,44 (Orchom. Boeot. ):

generally, animals for slaughter, whether for sacrifices, Hdt. 6.56; or for food, Id. 1.207; cf. Antipho 5.29 .

2. prov. of stupid, lazy people, ἀριθμός, πρόβατ’ ἄλλως Ar. Nu. 1203, cf. V. 32: Com. Comp., προβάτου προβάτερον more sheepish than a sheep, dub. cj. in Sophr. 122; χρυσοῦν π., = Lat. pecus aurea, as nickname, D.C. 59.8: in other provs., τοὺς γευομένους κύνας τῶν π. κατακόπτειν φασὶ δεῖν D. 25.40; λέων ἐν προβάτοις Plu. Cleom. 33, cf. Plb. 5.35.13 .

II name of a sea-fish, Opp. H. 1.146, 3.139, Ael. NA 9.38 . (Orig. of small cattle, sheep and goats, which in primitive mixed herds walk in front ( προβαίνει ) of the larger animals.)

πρόβατον probaton 39x

    a sheep, Mat 7:15; Mat 9:36; Mat 10:16;

    met. Mat 10:6; Mat 15:24 sheep.

G4263 — πρόβατον

προβάτου, τό (from προβαίνω, properly, 'that which walks forward'), from Homer down, the Sept. chiefly for צֹאן, then for שֶׂה, sometimes for כֶּבֶשׂ and כֶּשֶׂב (a lamb), properly, any four-footed, tame animal accustomed to graze, small cattle (opposed to large cattle, horses, etc.), most common a sheep or a goat; but especially a sheep, and so always in the N. T.: Mat 7:15; Mat 10:16; Mat 12:11; Mar 6:34; Luk 15:4, Luk 15:6; Joh 2:14; Joh 10:1-4, Joh 10:11f.; Act 8:32 (from Isa 53:7); 1Pe 2:25; Rev 18:13; πρόβατα σφαγῆς, sheep destined for the slaughter, Rom 8:36. metaphorically, πρόβατα, sheep, is used of the followers of any master: Mat 26:31 and Mar 14:27 (from Zec 13:7); of mankind, who as needing salvation obey the injunctions of him who provides it and leads them to it; so of the followers of Christ: Joh 10:7f, 15f, 26; Joh 21:16 (R G L Tr text WH marginal reading), (R G L WH marginal reading); Heb 13:20; τά πρόβατα ἀπολωλότα (see ἀπόλλυμι, at the end), Mat 10:6; Mat 15:24; τά πρόβατα in distinction from τά ἐρίφια, are good men as distinguished from bad people, Mat 25:33.

πρόβατον , - ου , τό

( < προβαίνω ),

[in LXX chiefly for H6629, also for H7716, more rarely for H3532 (H3775), H7353;]

1. in Hom ., Hdt ., cattle, esp . of small cattle, sheep and goats.

2. In NT, as in Attic writers generally ( cf. MM , xxi), a sheep: Mat 7:15, Mar 6:34, al. ; πρόβατα σφαγῆς , Rom 8:36 ( LXX ). Metaph . (in cl . of timidity, stupidity or idleness), of the followers of a leader or master, esp . of those who are subject to the care of the Good Shepherd: Mat 10:6; Mat 15:24; Mat 26:31 ( LXX ) Mar 14:27 ( LXX ), Joh 10:7-8; Joh 10:15-16; Joh 10:26-27; Joh 21:16-17 ( WH txt ., προβάτια ), Heb 13:20; opp . to ἐρίφια , Mat 25:33.

* προβάτιον , - ου , τό ,

dimin. of πρόβατον (used as a term of endearment, v. El., § 27, 4), a little sheep: Joh 21:16-17 ( πρόβατα , WH , mg .). †

詞類次數：名詞（41）

原文字根：以前-步

字義溯源：向前走的（動物），羊，綿羊，群羊，羊群；源自（G4260（προβαίνω）=向前走）；由（G4253（πρό）*=前）與（G939（βάσις）=腳步）組成；而G939（βάσις）出自（G901（βαθύς）X*=行走）。主耶穌在約翰福音第十章有直接的與隱喻的說到羊。參讀G286（ἀμνός）同義字參讀G721（ἀρνίον）的比較

出現次數：總共（41）；太（11）；可（2）；路（2）；約（21）；徒（1）；羅（1）；來（1）；彼前（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）羊（36）太7:15；太10:6；太12:11；太12:12；太15:24；太18:12；太26:31；可6:34；可14:27；路15:4；路15:6；約2:14；約2:15；約10:1；約10:3；約10:3；約10:4；約10:4；約10:7；約10:8；約10:11；約10:12；約10:12；約10:12；約10:13；約10:15；約10:16；約10:26；約10:27；約21:16；約21:17；徒8:32；羅8:36；來13:20；彼前2:25；啓18:13；

2）綿羊（2）太25:32；太25:33；

3）群羊（2）太9:36；太10:16；

4）羊的（1）約10:2