πικρ-ία, ἡ,

bitterness:

1 of taste, Thphr. CP 6.10.7, Od. 32, LXX Jer 15:17, Placit. 3.16.2, Dsc. 1.61, etc.

2. of temper, τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς π . D. 21.204, cf. 25.84, Ep. 3.33, Arist. VV 1251a4, Phld. Ir. p.56W.; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς γεγονόσι π . Plb. 15.4.11; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Plu. Ccr. 15; ἡ ἐν τοῖς λόγοις π . D.S. 16.88; λόγος π. ἔχων μεμιγμένην χάριτι Plu. Lyc. 19 .

3. of circumstances, ἡ τοῦ καιροῦ π . BGU 417.5 (ii/iii A. D.) .

πικρία pikria 4x

    bitterness, Act 8:23; Heb 12:15;

    met. bitterness of spirit and language, harshness, Rom 3:14; Eph 4:31

G4088 — πικρία

πικρίας, ἡ (πικρός), bitterness: χολή πικρίας, equivalent to χολή πικρά (Winers Grammar, 34, 3 b.; Buttmann, § 132, 10), bitter gall, equivalent to extreme wickedness, Act 8:23; ῤίζα πικρίας (references as above), a bitter root, and so producing bitter fruit, Heb 12:15 (from Deu 29:18, the Alex. manuscript), cf. Bleek at the passage; metaphorically, bitterness, i. e. bitter hatred, Eph 4:31; of speech, Rom 3:14 after Psalm 9:28. (In various uses in the Sept. (Demosthenes, Aristotle), Theophrastus, Polybius, Plutarch, others.)

πικρία , - ας , ἡ

( < πικρός ),

[in LXX chiefly for H4751 and cognate forms;]

bitterness;

(a) of taste ( Arist ., Jer 15:17, al. );

(b) metaph ., of temper, character, etc.: Rom 3:14 ( LXX ), Eph 4:31; ῥίζα πικρίας , Heb 12:15; χολὴ Papyri, a malignant disposition, Act 8:23. †

詞類次數：名詞（4）

原文字根：苦 相當於：H4472（מַמְּרֹרִים‎） H4751（מַר‎ / מָרָה‎） H4846（מְרֹרָה‎） H7219（רֹאשׁ‎）

字義溯源：尖刻，苦毒，苦；源自（G4089（πικρός）*=銳利的）

出現次數：總共（4）；徒（1）；羅（1）；弗（1）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）苦毒（2）羅3:14；弗4:31；

2）苦毒的（1）來12:15；

3）苦（1）徒8:23