πέτρα,

Ion. and Ep. πέτρη, ἡ, rock; freq. of cliffs, ledges, etc. by the sea, λισσὴ αἰπεῖά τε εἰς ἅλα πέτρη Od. 3.293, cf. 4.501, etc.; χῶρος λεῖος πετράων free from rocks, of a beach, 5.443; π. ἠλίβατος . . ἁλὸς ἐγγὺς ἐοῦσα Il. 15.618, etc.; χοιρὰς π . Pi. P. 10.52; also, rocky peak or ridge, αἰγίλιψ π . Il. 9.15, etc.; ἠλίβατος 16.35, etc.; λιττὰς π . Corinn. Supp. 1.30, cf. A. Supp. 796 (lyr.); π. Λενκάς, ’ωλενίη, etc., Od. 24.11, Il. 11.757, etc.; π. σύνδρομοι, Συμπληγάδες, Pi. P. 4.209, E. Med. 1264 (lyr.); πρὸς πέτραις ὑψηλοκρήμνοις, of Caucasus, A. Pr. 4, cf. 31, 56, al.; π. Δελφίς, π. δίλοφος, of Parnassus, S. OT 464 (lyr.), Ant. 1126 (lyr.); π. Κωρυκίς A. Eu. 22; π. Κεκροπία, of the Acropolis, E. Ion 936 .

2. π. γλαφυρή a hollow rock, i.e. a cave, Il. 2.88, cf. 4.107; σπέος κοιλῇ ὑπὸ π . Hes. Th. 301; δίστομος π . cave in the rock with a double entrance, S. Ph. 16, cf. 937; κατηρεφεῖς αὐτῇ τῇ π . Pl. Criti. 116b; π. ἀντρώδης X. An. 4.3.11; τόπος κύκλῳ πέτραις περιεχόμενος IG 42(1).122.21 (Epid.); ἕως τῆς π . down to virgin rock, PCair.Zen. 172.14 (iii B.C.), OGI 672 (Egypt, i A. D. ), cf. Ev.Mat 16:18 .

3. mass of rock or boulder, Od. 9.243, 484, Hes. Th. 675; πέτρας κυλινδομένα φλόξ Pi. P. 1.23; ἐκυλίνδουν πέτρας X. An. 4.2.20, cf. Plb. 3.53.4 .

4. stone as material, π. λαρτία, Τηΐα, SIG 581.97 (Crete, iii/ii B. C. ), 996.13 (Smyrna, i A. D. ): distd. from πέτρος (q. v.), which is v.l. in X.l.c.; πέτρᾳ shd. be read in S. Ph. 272; the distn. is minimized by Gal. 12.194. II prov., οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ’ ἀπὸ πέτρης, etc. (v. δρῦς ); as a symbol of firmness, ὁ δ’ ἐστάθη ἠΰτε π. ἔμπεδον Od. 17.463; of hard-heartedness, ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος A. Pr. 244; ἁλίαν π. ἢ κῦμα λιταῖς ὢς ἱκετεύων E. Andr. 537 (anap.); cf. πέτρος 1.2 . (Written πε-τε-ρα in a text with musical accompaniment, Pae.Delph. 5.)

πέτρα petra 15x

    a rock, Mat 7:24-25;

    met. Rom 9:33; 1Pe 2:8;

    crags, clefts, Rev 6:15-16;

    stony ground, Luk 8:6; Luk 8:13 rock.

G4073 — πέτρα

πέτρας, ἡ, from Homer down; the Sept. for סֶלַע and צוּר; a rock, ledge, cliff;

a. properly: Mat 7:24; Mat 27:51, Mat 27:60; Mar 15:46; Luk 6:48; 1Co 10:4 (on which see πνευματικός, 3 a.); a projecting rock, crag, Rev 6:15f, rocky ground, Luk 8:6, Luk 8:13.

b. a rock, large stone: Rom 9:33; 1Pe 2:8 (7).

c. metaphorically, a man like a rock, by reason of his firmness and strength of soul: Mat 16:18 (some interpretations regard the distinction (generally observed in classic Greek; see the commentaries and cf. Schmidt, Syn., chapter 51, §§ 4-6) between πέτρα, the massive living rock, and πέτρος, a detached but large fragment, as important for the correct understanding of this passage; others explain the different genders here as due first to the personal then to the material reference. Cf. Meyer, Keil, others; Green, Critical Note on Joh 1:43).

πέτρα , - ας , ἡ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5553, H6697;]

a rock, i.e . a mass of live rock as distinct from πέτρος , a detached stone or boulder : Mat 7:24-25; Mat 27:51; Mat 27:60 Mar 15:46, Luk 6:48; Luk 8:6; Luk 8:13; of a hollow rock, a cave, Rev 6:15-16 (of. Isa 2:10, al. ). Metaph ., Mat 16:18 (on the meaning, v. Hort , Eccl., 16 ff ., but cf. also ICC , in l ), 1Co 10:4; = πέτρος , Rom 9:33, 1Pe 2:8 ( LXX ). †

詞類次數：名詞（16）

原文字根：石頭 相當於：H2496（חַלָּמִישׁ‎） H5553（סֶלַע‎）

字義溯源：巖石，盤石，石；源自（G4074（Πέτρος）*=石頭）。（太16:18）這節經文中幾個編號的說明：主耶穌稱西門為彼得（G4074（Πέτρος）石頭），主要將主的教會建造在這磐石（G4073（πέτρα））上，陰間的門不能勝過她（G846（αὐτός）代名詞，在這次用的是陰性，這一節幾個名詞都是陽性，只有教會是陰性；所以，這裏的她，是指教會說的。）。參讀G3037（λίθος）同義字

出現次數：總共（16）；太（5）；可（1）；路（4）；羅（1）；林前（2）；彼前（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）磐石（14）太7:24；太7:25；太16:18；太27:51；太27:60；可15:46；路6:48；路6:48；路8:6；路8:13；羅9:33；林前10:4；林前10:4；彼前2:8；

2）巖石（2）啓6:15；啓6:16