παρρησί-α, ἡ,

(πᾶς, ῥῆσις)

outspokenness, frankness, freedom of speech, claimed by the Athenians as their privilege, ἐλεύθεροι παρρησίᾳ θάλλοντες οἰκοῖεν πόλιν κλεινῶν Ἀθηνῶν E. Hipp. 422, cf. Ion 672; παρρησίᾳ φράζειν Id. Ba. 668; ἔχειν π. Id. Ph. 391; οὔσης παρρησίας Ar. Th. 541; διδόναι π. τισί Isoc. 2.28; ἐλευθερίας ἡ πόλις μεστὴ καὶ π. γίγνεται Pl. R. 557b; τἀληθῆ μετὰ παρρησίας ἐρῶ D. 6.31; τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων π. ἀποδόμενος Din. 2.1; δημοκρατίας οὔσης οὐκ ἔστι π. Isoc. 8.14; π. καὶ ἰσηγορία καὶ δημοκρατία Plb. 2.38.6; περὶ παρρησίας, title of work by Philodemus.

2. in bad sense, licence of tongue, ἡ εἰς τοὺς θεοὺς π. Isoc. 11.40, cf. Pl. Phdr. 240e, Cic. Att. 1.16.8.

3. freedom of action, Aristaenet. 2.7; π. ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου power of life and death, Vett. Val. 6.3,al.; licence, permission, Just. Nov. 1.1.1; παρρησίᾳ ἐκτέμνεται τὸ δέρμα without fear, Aët. 15.8; ἤγαγον ὑμᾶς μετὰ παρρησίας openly, LXX Lev 26:13.

4. liberality, lavishness, κεκόσμηκε τὸν αὑτοῦ βίον τῇ καλλίστῃ π. OGI 323.10(Pergam., ii B.C.); ἐπὶ τῇ.. τῶν καμάτων καὶ πάσης ἐπιμελείας παρρησίᾳ IG 5(1).547 (Sparta, iii A.D.); = copia, Gloss.

παρρησία parrēsia 31x

    freedom in speaking, boldness of speech, Act 4:13;

    παρρησίᾳ, as an adv., freely, boldly, Joh 7:13; Joh 7:26;

    so μετὰ παρρησίας, Act 2:29; Act 4:29; Act 4:31;

    license, authority, Phm 1:8;

    confidence, assurance, 2Co 7:4; Eph 3:12; Heb 3:6; Heb 10:19; openness, frankness, 2Co 3:12;

    παρρησίᾳ, and ἐν παρρησίᾳ, adverbially, openly, plainly, perspicuously, unambiguously, Mar 8:32; Joh 10:24;

    publicly, before all, Joh 7:4 assurance; boldness; certainty; confidence.

G3954 — παρρησία

παρρησίας, ἡ (πᾶν and ῤῆσις; cf. ἀρρησια silence, καταρρησις accusation, πρόρρησις prediction);

1. freedom in speaking, unreservedness in speech (Euripides, Plato, Demosthenes, others): ἡ παρρησία τίνος, Act 4:13; χρῆσθαι παρρησία, 2Co 3:12; παρρησία adverbially — freely: λαλεῖν, Joh 7:13, Joh 7:26; Joh 18:20; — openly, frankly, i. e. without concealment: Mar 8:32; Joh 11:14; — without ambiguity or circumlocution: εἶπε ἡμῖν παρρησία (Philemon 1, Meineke edition, p. 405), Joh 10:24; — without the use of figures and comparisons, opposed to ἐν παροιμίαις: Joh 16:25, and R G in 29 (where L T Tr WH ἐν παρρησία); ἐν παρρησία, freely, Eph 6:19; μετά παρρησίας, Act 28:31; εἶπεν, Act 2:29; λαλεῖν, Act 4:29, Act 4:31.

2. free and fearless confidence, cheerful courage, boldness, assurance, (1 Macc. 4:18; Wis. 5:1; Josephus, Antiquities 9, 10, 4; 15, 2, 7; (cf. Winer's Grammar, 23)): Phi 1:20 (opposed to αἰσχύνεσθαι, cf. Wiesinger at the passage); ἐν πίστει, resting on, 1Ti 3:13, cf. Huther at the passage; ἔχειν παρρησίαν εἰς τί, Heb 10:19; πολλή μοι (ἐστι) παρρησία πρός ὑμᾶς, 2Co 7:4; of the confidence impelling one to do something, ἔχειν παρρησία with an infinitive of the thing to be done, Phi 1:8 (Test xii. Patr., test. Rub. 4); of the undoubting confidence of Christians relative to their fellowship with God, Eph 3:12; Heb 3:6; Heb 10:35; μετά παρρησίας, Heb 4:16; ἔχειν παρρησίαν, opposed to αἰσχύνεσθαι to be covered with shame, 1Jo 2:28; before the judge, 1Jo 4:17; with πρός τόν Θεόν added, 1Jo 3:21; 1Jo 5:14.

3. the deportment by which one becomes conspicuous or secures publicity (Philo de victim. offer. § 12): ἐν παρρησία, before the public, in view of all, Joh 7:4 (opposed to ἐν τῷ κρύπτω); Joh 11:54 (without ἐν); Col 2:15 (where cf. Lightfoot).

παρρησία , - ας , ἡ

( < πᾶς + ῥῆσις , speech),

[in LXX ; Lev 26:13 ( μετὰ Papyri, קוֺמְמִיּוּת H6968), Pro 1:20; Pro 10:10, Wis 5:1 , al. ;]

1. freedom of speech, plainness, openness, freedom in speaking ( Eur ., Plat ., al. ) : Act 4:13, 2Co 3:12; παρρησίᾳ , adverbially, freely, openly, plainly, Mar 8:32, Joh 7:13; Joh 7:26; Joh 10:24; Joh 11:14; Joh 16:29; Joh 18:20; opp . to ἐν παροιμίαις , Joh 16:25; ἐν Papyri, Eph 6:19; μετὰ Papyri, Act 2:29; Act 4:29; Act 4:31; Act 28:31

2. In LXX ( 1Ma 4:18 , Wis 5:1 , al. ), FlJ , and NT, also (from the absence of fear which accompanies freedom of speech), confidence, boldness: 2Co 7:4, Php 1:20 , 1Ti 3:13; ἔχει v Papyri, Eph 3:12, Phm 1:8, Heb 3:6; Heb 10:19; Heb 10:35, 1Jn 2:28; 1Jn 3:21; 1Jn 4:17 ; 1Jn 5:14; μετὰ Papyri, He 416; ἐν Papyri, Col 2:15; id . (as בפרהםיא in Rabbinic lit.; v. Westc ., Jo., i, 262), in public, Joh 7:4 and (without ἐν ) Joh 11:54. †

詞類次數：名詞（31）

原文字根：每一-湧出

字義溯源：坦率直言，坦誠，坦然，無保留的說，率直，明明，顯揚，顯然，自由地，公開地，膽，放膽，膽量，（用）膽量講說，勇敢，坦然無懼，明明地；由（G3956（πᾶς）*=一切，所有）與（G4483（λέγω）*=說出來）組成。這字在約翰福音用了九次，可能是因著主耶穌常用比喻或隱喻對門徒說話，門徒卻不能領會主耶穌所說的，於是主耶穌就‘明明的’對他們坦率直言

同源字：1）G3954（παρρησία）坦率直言 2）G3955（παρρησιάζομαι）放膽講出 3）G4487（ῥῆμα）發表

出現次數：總共（31）；可（1）；約（9）；徒（5）；林後（2）；弗（2）；腓（1）；西（1）；提前（1）；門（1）；來（4）；約壹（4）

譯字彙編：

1）膽量（7）徒4:13；徒4:29；弗3:12；提前3:13；門1:8；來3:6；來10:35；

2）明明的（6）可8:32；約7:13；約7:26；約11:14；約16:25；約18:20；

3）坦然無懼（4）約壹2:28；約壹3:21；約壹4:17；約壹5:14；

4）膽（3）徒4:31；弗6:19；腓1:20；

5）公開（1）西2:15；

6）坦然無懼的（1）來4:16；

7）坦然（1）來10:19；

8）顯揚（1）約7:4；

9）放膽（1）林後7:4；

10）膽量講說（1）林後3:12；

11）坦誠（1）徒2:29；

12）顯然（1）約11:54；

13）就明明的（1）約10:24；

14）自由（1）徒28:31；

15）明（1）約16:29