πάλῐν [ᾰ],

poet. also πάλι (q.v),

I Adv.

1 of Place, back, backwards (the usual sense in early ), mostly joined with Verbs of going, coming, etc.; π. χώρει Hdt. 5.72; π. ἐλεύσεται, κατελθεῖν, ἐπανέλθωμεν, A. Pr. 854, S. OC 601, Pl. Cra. 438a, etc.; κέλευθον ἥνπερ ἦλθες ἐγκόνει π. A. Pr. 962; δίκα καὶ πάντα π. στρέφεται E. Med. 412 (lyr.); δεῦρο σωθήσῃ π. Id. Ph. 725, cf. 1400; δόμεναι π. give back, restore, Il. 1.116, etc.; π. ἀποδοῦναι And. 2.23; π. ἀγκαλέσαι to call back, A. Ag. 1021 (lyr.): less freq. c. gen., π. τράπεθ’ υἷος ἑοῖο she turned back from her son, Il. 18.138; δόρυ Ἀχιλλῆος π. ἔτραπεν 20.439, cf. Od. 7.143: coupled with other Advbs., π. αὖτις ἔβαινον νηὸς ἐπὶ γλαφυρῆς 14.356, cf. Pi. O. 1.65; αὖ π. Od. 13.125; ἂψ π. Il. 18.280; π. εἶσιν ὀπίσσω Od. 11.149; π. φέρεσθαι ἐξοπίσω Hes. Th. 181; ἄψορρον π. S. El. 53; π. οἴκαδε, π. οἴκαδ’ αὖ, Ar. Lys. 792, Ra. 1486; π. αὖ Pl. Prt. 318e, etc.: with the Art., ἡ π. ὁδός E. Or. 125.

2. to express contradiction, π. ἐρέει gain say, Il. 9.56; π. ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον took back his word, unsaid it, 4.357; opp. ἀληθέα εἰπεῖν, Od. 13.254; μηδέ τῳ δόξῃ π. let no one think contrariwise, A. Th. 1045: in Prose, contrariwise, Pl. Grg. 482d; π. αὖ Id. R. 507b; αὖ.. π. Id. Ap. 27d: in this sense sts. c. gen., τὸ π. νεότατος youth’s opposite, Pi. O. 10(11).87; χρόνου τὸ π. the change of time, E. HF 777 (lyr.); cf. ἔμπαλιν.

II of Time, again, once more, rare in Hom., Il. 2.276, cf. S. OT 1166, X. Mem. 1.6.11, etc.: freq. coupled with αὖ, αὖθις (q.v.); π. ἐξ ἀρχῆς Ar. Pax 997, etc.; π. καὶ π. Str. 17.1.3, Plu. 2.565d, Ael. VH 1.4; ἔγχει καὶ π. εἰπέ, π. π. Ἡλιοδώρας "" AP 5.135(Mel.): both senses (I and II) are appropriate in Od. 16.456, Pl. Prt. 322b, etc.

III in turn, S. El. 371, Ar. Ach. 342, Call. Dian. 87, etc.; π. ὁ Κῦρος ἠρώτα X. An. 1.6.7; π. ἀπαιτῶ Pl. R. 612d; again, πρῶτον μέν.. ἔπειτα π. Arist. Pol. 1289b29, etc. (In compos. πάλιν sts. means doubly, as in παλιμμήκης, παλίνσκιος.)

πάλιν palin 141x

    pr. back;

    again, back again, Joh 10:17; Act 10:16; Act 11:10;

    again by repetition, Mat 26:43;

    again in continuation, further, Mat 5:33; Mat 13:44-45; Mat 13:47; Mat 18:19;

    again, on the other hand, 1Jn 2:8

G3825 — πάλιν

adverb, from Homer down;

1. anew, again (but the primary meaning seems to be back; cf. (among others) Ellendt, Lex. Sophocles, under the word, ii, p. 485);

a. joined to verbs of all sorts, it denotes renewal or repetition of the action: Mat 4:8; Mat 20:5; Mat 21:36; Mat 22:1, Mat 22:4; Mar 2:13; Mar 3:20; Luk 23:20; Joh 1:35; Joh 4:13; Joh 8:2, Joh 8:8, Joh 8:12, Joh 8:21; Joh 9:15, Joh 9:17; Joh 10:19; Act 17:32; Act 27:28; Rom 11:23; 1Co 7:5; 2Co 11:16; Gal 1:9; Gal 2:18; Gal 4:19; 2Pe 2:20; Phi 2:28; Phi 4:4; Heb 1:6 (where πάλιν is tacitly opposed to the time when God first brought his Son into the world, i. e. to the time of Jesus' former life on earth); Heb 5:12; Heb 6:1, Heb 6:6; Jam 5:18; Rev 10:8, Rev 10:11; πάλιν μικρόν namely, ἔσται, Joh 16:16f, 19; εἰς τό πάλιν, again (cf. German zum wiederholten Male; (see εἰς, A. II. 2 at the end)), 2Co 13:2; with verbs of going, coming, departing, returning, where again combines with the notion of back; thus with ἄγωμεν, Joh 11:7; ἀναχωρεῖν, Joh 6:15 (where Tdf. φεύγει and Griesbach omits πάλιν) (cf. Joh 6:3); ἀπέρχεσθαι, Joh 4:3; Joh 10:40; Joh 20:10; ἐισέρχεσθαι, Mar 2:1; Mar 3:1; Joh 18:33; Joh 19:9; ἐξέρχεσθαι, Mar 7:31; ἔρχεσθαι, Joh 4:46; Joh 14:3; 2Co 1:16; 2Co 12:21 (cf. Winers Grammar, 554 (515) n.; Buttmann, § 145, 2 a.); ὑπάγειν, Joh 11:8; ἀνακάμπτειν, Act 18:21; διαπεραν, Mar 5:21; ὑποστρέφειν, Gal 1:17; ἡ ἐμή παρουσία πάλιν πρός ὑμᾶς, my presence with you again, i. e. my return to you, Phi 1:26 (cf. Buttmann, § 125, 2); also with verbs of taking, Joh 10:17; Act 10:16 Rec.; .

b. with other parts of the sentence: πάλιν εἰς φόβον, Rom 8:15; πάλιν ἐν λύπη, 2Co 2:1.

c. πάλιν is explained by the addition of more precise specifications of time (cf. Winer's Grammar, 604 (562)): πάλιν ἐκ τρίτου, Mat 26:44 (L Tr marginal reading brackets ἐκ τρίτου); ἐκ δευτέρου, Mat 26:42; Act 10:15; πάλιν δεύτερον, Joh 4:54; Joh 21:16; πάλιν ἄνωθεν, again, anew (R. V. back again (yet cf. Meyer at the passage)), Gal 4:9 (Wis. 19:6; πάλιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς, Aristophanes Plutarch, 866; Plato, Eut., p. 11 b. and 15 c.; Isoc. areiop. 6, p. 338 (p. 220, Lange edition); cf. Winer's Grammar, as above).

2. again, i. e. further, moreover (where the subject remains the same and a repetition of the action or condition is indicated): Mat 5:33 (πάλιν ἠκούσατε); Mat 13:44 (where T Tr WH omit; L brackets πάλιν), Mat 13:45,47>; ; Luk 13:20; Joh 10:7 (not Tdf.); especially where to O. T. passages already quoted others are added: Mat 4:7; Joh 12:39; Joh 19:37; Rom 15:10-12; 1Co 3:20; Heb 1:5; Heb 2:13; Heb 4:5; Heb 10:30; Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 15, 3f [ET] and often in Philo; cf. Bleek, Br. a. d. Heb 2:1, p. 108. 3. in turn, on the other hand: Luk 6:43 T WH L brackets Tr brackets; 1Co 12:21; 2Co 10:7; 1Jo 2:8 (Wis. 13:8 Wis. 16:23; 2 Macc. 15:39; see examples from secular authors in Pape, under the word, 2; Passow, under the word, 3; (Ellendt as above (at the beginning); Liddell and Scott, under the word, III.; but many (e. g. Fritzsche and Meyer on Mat 3:7) refuse to recognize this sense in the N. T.)). John uses πάλιν in his Gospel far more frequent than the other N. T. writings, in his Epistles but once; Luke two or three times; the author of the Rev. twice.

πάλιν ,

adv. ,

[in LXX for H7725 etc.;]

1. of place, back, backwards ( LS , s.v. ).

2. Of time, again, once more: Mat 4:8, Mar 2:13, Luk 23:20, Joh 1:35 (and freq .), Act 17:32, Rom 11:23, Gal 1:9, Heb 1:6, al. ; pleonastically, Papyri ἀνακάμπτειν , Act 18:21; ὑποστρέφειν , Gal 1:17; εἰς τὸ Papyri, 2Co 13:2; Papyri ἐκ τρίτου (B1., § 81, 4), Mat 26:44; ἐκ δευτέρου , Mat 26:42, Act 10:15; Papyri δεύτερον , Joh 4:54; Joh 21:16; Papyri ἄνωθεν ( Wis 19:6 ), Gal 4:9.

3. Rhetorically, again;

(a) further, moreover: Mat 5:33, Luk 13:20, Joh 12:39, al. ;

(b) in turn, on the other hand ( Soph .; LXX : Wis 13:8 ; Wis 16:23 , a1.): Luk 6:43, 1Co 12:21, 2Co 10:7 , 1Jn 2:8.

詞類次數：副詞（142）

原文字根：再

字義溯源：再，又*，又再，再有，再者，再說，也說，重，還，還要，也，卻，仍，仍舊，重新，另外，仍是；或出自（G3823（πάλη）=角力），表示：一再回復，摔跤

同源字：1）G1906（ἐπερώτημα）成為 2）G1706（ἐμπίπτω）落在 3）G3824（παλιγγενεσία / παλινγενεσία）重生 4）G3825（πάλιν）再

出現次數：總共（142）；太（17）；可（28）；路（3）；約（45）；徒（5）；羅（5）；林前（3）；林後（9）；加（9）；腓（3）；來（10）；雅（1）；彼後（1）；約壹（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）又（76）太4:7；太4:8；太5:33；太13:45；太13:47；太18:19；太19:24；太20:5；太21:36；太22:1；太22:4；太26:42；太26:43；太26:44；太26:72；太27:50；可2:1；可2:13；可3:1；可3:20；可4:1；可5:21；可7:14；可7:31；可8:1；可8:13；可8:25；可10:1；可10:1；可10:10；可10:24；可10:32；可11:27；可14:40；可14:61；可14:69；可14:70；可14:70；可15:4；可15:12；可15:13；路13:20；路23:20；約4:3；約4:46；約4:54；約6:15；約8:2；約8:8；約8:12；約8:21；約9:17；約9:27；約10:7；約10:19；約10:31；約10:39；約10:40；約11:38；約12:39；約13:12；約16:28；約18:7；約18:27；約18:33；約18:38；約18:40；約19:37；約20:10；約20:21；約20:26；羅15:10；林後3:1；加2:1；來2:13；啓10:8；

2）再（45）可11:3；可12:4；可14:39；約1:35；約4:13；約9:15；約10:17；約10:18；約11:7；約12:28；約14:3；約16:16；約16:17；約16:19；約16:22；約19:4；約19:9；徒10:15；徒11:10；徒17:32；徒18:21；徒27:28；羅15:11；林後1:16；林後2:1；林後5:12；林後10:7；林後11:16；林後12:21；林後13:2；加1:9；加4:9；加4:19；加5:3；腓1:26；腓2:28；腓4:4；來1:5；來2:13；來4:5；來4:7；來6:1；來10:30；雅5:18；啓10:11；

3）又再（4）約21:1；約21:16；來6:6；彼後2:20；

4）重新（2）羅11:23；加2:18；

5）還（2）約11:8；林後12:19；

6）再者（2）來1:6；約壹2:8；

7）後（1）加1:17；

8）還要（1）加4:9；

9）再被（1）加5:1；

10）也說（1）林前12:21；

11）卻還（1）來5:12；

12）再有（1）羅15:12；

13）仍是（1）太26:44；

14）也（1）路6:43；

15）仍舊（1）羅8:15；

16）再說（1）林前3:20；

17）仍（1）林前7:5