νηστ-εία, ἡ,

fast, νηστεῖαι καὶ ὁρταί Hdt. 4.186, cf. LXX Isa 1:13, Str. 16.2.40, Act 27:9; νηστείην φέρειν Hp. Aph. 1.13; νηστείας ὄζειν (cf. νῆστις 1.2) Arist. Pr. 908b12; at Athens, name for the third day of the Thesmophoria, Ath. 7.307f, Alciphr. 3.39, cf. PCair.Zen. 350.5 (iii B.C.).

νηστεία nēsteia 5x

    fasting, want of food, 2Co 6:5; 2Co 11:27;

    a fast, religious abstinence from food, Mat 17:21; Luk 2:37;

    spc. the annual public fast of the Jews, the great day of atonement, occurring in the month Tisri, corresponding to the new moon of October, Act 27:9

G3521 — νηστεία

νηστείας, ἡ (νηστεύω, which see), a fasting, fast, i. e. abstinence from food, and a. voluntary, as a religious exercise: of private fasting, Mat 17:21 (T WH omit; Tr brackets the verse); Mar 9:29 (T WH omit; Tr marginal reading brackets); Luk 2:37; Act 14:23; 1Co 7:5 Rec. of the public fast prescribed by the Mosaic Law (Lev 16:29ff; 23:27ff (BB. DD. under the word , and for references to Strabo, Philo, Josephus, Plutarch, see Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word, 1)) and kept yearly on the great day of atonement, the tenth of the month Tisri: Act 27:9 (the month Tisri comprises a part of our September and October (cf. B. D. under the word (at end)); the fast, accordingly, occurred in the autumn, ἡ χειμέριος ὥρα, when navigation was usually dangerous on account of storms, as was the case with the voyage referred to).

b. a fasting to which one is driven by want: 2Co 6:5; 2Co 11:27; (Hippocrates, Aristotle, Philo, Josephus, Plutarch, Aelian, Athen., others; the Sept. for צום).

νηστεία , - ας , ἡ

( < νηστεύω ),

[in LXX for H6685;]

fasting, a fast;

(a) of voluntary abstinence from food: Mat 17:21 ( WH , R , txt ., om .), Mar 9:29 ( WH , txt ., R , txt ., om .), Luk 2:37, Act 14:23; of the Day of Atonement, Act 27:9;

(b) of involuntary abstinence: 2Co 6:5; 2Co 11:27. †

SYN.: ἀσιτία G776, q.v.

詞類次數：名詞（8）

原文字根：（反）喫 相當於：H6685（צֹום‎）

字義溯源：禁戒，禁食，不食，不得食，饑餓；源自（G3522（νηστεύω）=禁戒食物），G3522（νηστεύω）出自（G3523（νῆστις）=未進食），而G3523（νῆστις）又由（G3513（νή）X*=不）與（G2068（ἐσθίω / ἔσθω）=喫）組成，其中G2068（ἐσθίω / ἔσθω）出自（G1477（ἑδραίωμα）X*=喫）。這字八次使用中，有五次是說：禁食禱告；用禁食來加強禱告。參讀G3516（νήπιος）同源字參讀G777（ἄσιτος）同義字

出現次數：總共（6）；太（1）；路（1）；徒（2）；林後（2）

譯字彙編：

1）禁食（4）太17:21；路2:37；徒14:23；徒27:9；

2）不⋯食（1）林後6:5；

3）不得食（1）林後11:27