κατάκειμαι, Eph 3:1-21 pl. κατακείαται Il. 24.527: Ion. plpf. κατεκέατο Hdt. 7.229; subj. -κέωμαι Pl. Smp. 213b: -

Pass., only in pres. and impf. with fut. Med. -κείσομαι: -

1. lie down, μῆλα τὰ δὴ κατάκειτ’ ἐσφαγμένα Od. 10.532; ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κ. Il. 24.10; νέκυς κ. Tyrt. 11.19; ἐφ’ ἁρμαμαξῶν μαλθακῶς κατακείμενοι Ar. Ach. 70.

2. lie hid, ἐν λόχμῃ.. κατέκειτο μέγας σῦς Od. 19.439; θάμνῳ ὑπ’ ἀμφικόμῳ κατακείμενος Il. 17.677.

3. lie stored up, δοιοὶ γάρ τε πίθοι κατακείαται ἐν Διὸς οὔδει Il. 24.527; τό γ ἐν οἴκῳ κατακείμενον ἀνέρα κήδει Hes. Op. 364: metaph., ἄλγεα.. ἐν θυμῷ κ. Il. 24.523. to be deposited, of deeds in a registry, POxy. 1040.32 (iii A.D.), etc.

4. lie sick, keep one’s bed, Hdt. 7.229, Mar 1:30, etc.; lie in bed, Ar. Ec. 313; ἐφ’ ὃ κατέκειτο Luk 5:25.

5. lodge, reside, Hp. Epid. 1.26. έ, 3.1. γ, al.

6. to be idle, X. An. 3.1.14; of things, lie neglected, καθεύδειν ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τὰ τείχη Pl. Lg. 778d.

7. recline at meals, πῖνε, κατάκεισο Ar. Ach. 985, cf. Hdt. 3.121, Pl. Smp. 185d, Mar 14:3.

8. of land, lie sloping to the sea, πρῶνες ἔξοχοι -κεινται Pi. N. 4.52.

9. ἀρετᾷ κατάκειται πᾶσαν ὀργάν is expended in every impulse on.., Id. I. 1.41.

κατάκειμαι katakeimai 12x

    to lie, be in a recumbent position, be laid down, Mar 1:30; Mar 2:4; Luk 5:25; Joh 5:3; Joh 5:6; Act 9:33; Act 28:8;     

    to recline at table, Mar 2:15; Mar 14:3; Luk 5:29; Luk 7:37; 1Co 8:10* lie down; recline.

G2621 — κατάκειμαι

imperfect 3 person singular κατέκειτο; (κεῖμαι, to lie (see κατά, III. 1)); to have lain down i. e. to lie prostrate;

a. of the sick (cf. colloquial, 'down sick') (Herodotus 7, 229; Lucian, Icarom. 31; (Plutarch, vit. Cicero 43, 3)): Mar 1:30; Joh 5:6; Act 28:8; followed by ἐπί with the dative of the couch or pallet, Mar 2:4 R G L marginal reading; (Act 9:33 R G); Luk 5:25 R L; ἐπί τιονς, Act 9:33 (L T Tr WH); ἐπί τί, Luk 5:25 T Tr WH (Buttmann, § 147, 24 note; Winer's Grammar, 408 (381) note); ἐν with the dative of place, Joh 5:3.

b. of those at meals, to recline (Athen. 1, 42, p. 23 c.; Xenophon, an. 6, 1, 4; conv. 1, 14; Plato, conv., p. 177 d.; rep. ii., p. 372 d., etc.; (Diogenes Laërtius 7, 1, 19; see ἀνάκειμαι): absolutely, Mar 14:3; Luk 5:29; followed by ἐν with the dative of place, Mar 2:15; 1Co 8:10; Luk 7:37 L T Tr WH.

κατά - κειμαι ,

[in LXX : Pro 6:9; Pro 23:34 (H7901), Jdt 13:15 , Wis 17:7 * ;]

1. to lie down.

2. to lie sick: Mar 1:30; Mar 2:4, Joh 5:6, Act 28:8; seq . ἐπί c . gen ., Act 9:33; id . c . acc , Luk 5:25; ἐν , Joh 5:3.

3. to recline at meals ( cf. ἀνάιειμαι ): Mar 14:3, Luk 5:29; seq . ἐν , Mar 2:15, Luk 7:37, 1Co 8:10. †

詞類次數：動詞（11）

原文字根：向下-臥 相當於：H7901（שָׁכַב‎）

字義溯源：躺下，躺著，斜躺著，躺臥，坐席；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G2749（κεῖμαι）*=躺）組成。有兩種情形需要躺著：

1）有病的人，因身體軟弱而躺著（可1:30；路5:25；約5:3）

2）昔日用飯時也習慣的斜躺著（可14:3；路5:29; 7:37；林前8:10）參讀G345（ἀνάκειμαι）同義字

出現次數：總共（12）；可（4）；路（3）；約（2）；徒（2）；林前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）坐席（5）可2:15；可14:3；路5:29；路7:37；林前8:10；

2）躺著（4）可1:30；約5:3；約5:6；徒28:8；

3）躺臥（1）徒9:33；

4）他所躺臥的（1）路5:25；

5）躺臥的（1）可2:4