ἐκδίδωμι,
3 sg. ἐκδιδοῖ Hdt. 1.80,al.: -
I
1. give up, esp.somethingseized and detained unlawfully, Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ’ ἅμ’ αὐτῇ Il. 3.459, cf. Hdt. 1.3: generally, surrender, esp. of giving up refugees, ib. 74, 158 sq.; τινὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς S. Ph. 1386, cf. OT 1040, etc.; ἐ. τινὰ τοῖς κατηγόροις D. 21.30, cf. 29.38; ἐ. δοῦλον give up a slave to be examined by torture, Antipho 6.27, D. 29.14; αὐτὸν ἐξέδωκεν μαστιγῶσαι Εὐριπίδῃ Arist. Pol. 1311b32; αὑτὸν ἐς τιμωρίαν τοῖς δικασταῖς Polyaen. 6.7.1; surrender a city, Ἀμφίπολιν D. 19.253, cf. 257: - Med., θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν give up one’s heart to jollity, Pi. P. 4.295.
2. give out of one’s house, ἐ. θυγατέρα give one’s daughter in marriage, τινί Hdt. 1.196, E. IA 132 (anap.), cf. Thphr. Char. 22.4; θυγατέρας παρὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐκδόντες having provided for their marriage at their own expense, D. 27.69; Ἄλκηστιν ἐ. πρὸς γάμον D.S. 4.53; freq. also without any acc., give in marriage, ἐ. εἰς οὒς ἂν ἐθέλωσι Pl. R. 613d, cf. 362b, Th. 8.21, etc.: metaph., of the elements, συνοικίζειν καὶ ἐ. Pl. Sph. 242d: - less freq. in Med., ἐκδίδοσθαι θυγατέρα Hdt. 2.47, Thphr. Char. 30.19; ἐξέδου κόρην ὅτῳ σε θυμὸς ἦγεν E. Med. 309: - Pass., Arc. ἐσδοθένσᾳ (= ἐκδοθείσῃ) given in marriage, SIG 306.7 (Tegea, iv B.C.). give one’s son for adoption, τοὺς μὲν (sc. υἱοὺς) εἰς ἑτέρας οἰκίας Plb. 31.28.2, cf. POxy. 1206.6 (iv A. D.); also ἐ. τὸν παῖδα ἐπὶ τέχνην put him out as an apprentice, X. Eq. 2.2, cf. BGU 1021.6, etc.
3. farm out, let for hire, τὴν αὐλήν Hdt. 1.68, cf. SIG 1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.; ἐ. ἀνδράποδα to let out slaves for work, X. Vect. 4.15; πῶλον Id. Eq. 2.2 (also in Med., ἐξέδοτο [ ἀμπελῶνα ] γεωργοῖς [Mar 12:1]): c. inf., χαλινὸν χαλκεῖ ἐ. σκευάσαι Pl. Prm. 127a; ἐ. [ θύλακον ] τῷ σκυτοδέψῃ ἐπιρράψαι Thphr. Char. 16.6; ὅταν ἐκδῷ θοἰμάτιον ἐκπλῦναι ib. 22.8; ἐκδόντος μοι Δημοσθένους..στέφανον χρυσοῦν ὥστε κατασκευάσαι Test. ap. D. 21.22; ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντ’ ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν like one who has contracted for the execution of a statue, D. 18.122.
4. give in charge to another, πολλοὺς ἐξέδωκα Προδίκῳ (with play on signf. 2) Pl. Tht. 151b; ἐκδιδοὺς νεικέων so as to be out of the way of quarrels, E. Ba. 293 (s.v.l.): c. inf., Δὶ τοῦτ’..ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν Pi. O. 13.106.
5. bring out, ἀλλ’ ἐκδότω τις..δᾷδας Ar. Pl. 1194; ἐκδότω δέ τις..δίφρω δύο Id. Fr. 348.
6. lend out money on security, etc., Lexap. D. 35.51; ναυτικὰ ἐκδεδομένα Lys. 32.6. simply, pay out, Arist. Oec. 1349b31, PSI 3.204 (ii A. D.).
7. put out, publish, of books, etc., chiefly in Pass., λόγος ὁ πρότερον ἐκδοθείς Isoc. 5.11, cf. Plb. 2.37.6, Str. 1.2.2; τοῖς ἐκδεδομένοις λόγοις Arist. Po. 1454b18: - in Act., Plu. [Rom 8:1-39].
8. of a woman, bring to the birth, App. BC 1.83.
9. of land, etc., return, yield, produce, μέταλλα.. μονολίθους ἐκδιδόντα πλάκας Str. 5.2.5.
10. hand over, deliver a document, ἀποχήν BGU 260.6 (i A. D.), etc.: - Med., PFlor. 384.113 (V A. D.).
11. betray, Hsch.
II intr.,
1. of rivers, empty themselves, disembogue, ἐς θάλασσαν, ἐς τὴν Σύρτιν, ἐς τὸν Μαίανδρον, etc., Hdt. 1.80, 2.150, 7.26, etc.
2. τῶν ἄλλων [ ζῴων ] τὰ μὲν εἰς ὀδόντας ἐκδίδωσι..τὰ δὲ εἰς κέρατα.. run to teeth, etc., Arist. Pr. 898a22; find an outlet, εἰς κεφαλήν ib. 29.
3. emerge, τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἐκδοῦναι τῆς θαλάσσης Philostr. Im. 2.1 (leg. -δῦναι).
G1554 — ἐκδίδωμι
: middle, future ἐκδώσομαι; 2 aorist 3 person singular ἐξέδοτο, T WH ἐξέδετο (see ἀποδίδωμι); a common word in Greek authors from Homer, Iliad 3, 459 on; to give out of one's house, power, hand, stores; to give out, give up, give over; hence, also to let out for hire, to farm out, Herodotus 1, 68; γεωργιαι δέ ἐκδεδομεναι δούλοις, Plato, legg. 7, p. 806 d.; others. In the N. T, middle to let out for one's advantage: [Mat 21:33], [Mat 21:41] (Rec. ἐκδόσεται, cf. Tdf.s note; Buttmann, 47 (41)); [Mar 12:1]; [Luk 20:9].