ἐθν-άρχης, ου, ὁ,

I

1. ruler of a tribe or nation, Ἄσανδρος ἀντὶ ἐθνάρχου βασιλεὺς ἀναγορευθεὶς βοσπόρου Luc. Macr. 17; sheikh, OGI 616.2 (Arabia); of Abraham, Ph. 1.513.

2. title of Jewish official, LXX 1Ma 14:47, Str. 17.1.13, Nic.Dam. p.143 D., 2Co 11:32, J. AJ 13.6.7.

II Adj., ruling over nations, ἐ. θεοί Jul. Gal. 115d, cf. 143a.

ἐθνάρχης ethnarchēs 1x

    a governor, chief of any tribe or nation, 2Co 11:32

G1481 — ἐθνάρχης

ἐθναρχου, ὁ (from ἔθνος and ἄρχω), (equivalent to founder of a nation, Philo,quis rer. div. her. § 56), an ethnarch, one set over a people as ruler, but without the authority and name of king (Lucian, in Macrobius, § 17 ἀντί ἐθναρχου βασιλεύς ἀναγορευθεις Βοσπορου; so the governor whom the Alexandrian Jews used to have was called ἐθνάρχης, of whom Josephus says, Antiquities 14, 7, 2, ὅς διοικεῖ τέ τό ἔθνος καί δίαιτα κρίσεις καί συμβολαιων ἐπιμελειται καί προσταγμάτων, ὡς ἄνπολιτείας ἄρχων ἀυτοτελους; likewise Simon Maccabaeus, 1 Macc. 14:47 1 Macc. 15:1, 2; Josephus, Antiquities 13, 6, 6; cf. (19, 5, 2); b. j. 2, 6, 3): 2Co 11:32 ὁ ἐθνάρχης Ἁρέτα τοῦ βασιλέως, the governor of Damascene Syria, ruling in the name of king Aretas ((which see); cf. B. D. under the word , 11).

**† ἐθνάρχης , - ου , ὁ

( < ἔθνος , ἄρχω ),

[in LXX : 1Ma 14:47 ; 1Ma 15:1-2 * ;]

an ethnarch, a provincial governor ( cf. 1 Mac, ll. c .; FlJ , Ant., xiii, 6, 6; Dalman , 332): 2Co 11:32. †

詞類次數：名詞（1）

原文字根：民族-原始（者）

字義溯源：地區統治者，總督，提督；由（G1484（ἔθνος）*=種族）與（G746（ἀρχή）=開始）組成；而G746（ἀρχή）出自（G756（ἄρχω）=著手），G756（ἄρχω）出自（G757（ἄρχω）*=為首）

出現次數：總共（1）；林後（1）

譯字彙編：

1）提督（1）林後11:32