H8259. shaqaph
I. שָׁקַף verb Niph`al Hiph`il overhang, look out and down (Late Hebrew Niph`al Hiph`il = Biblical Hebrew; compare Aramaic שְׁקִיפָא, ;, rocky pinnacle, rock, Arabic ceiling, roof, sky (on connection of meaningscompare Arabic overtop, overlook, from be high; look down upon, from rise); —
Niph`al Perfect3feminine singular נִשְׁקְפָה [Judg 5:28]+, וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה [Num 21:20] (read probably participle הַנִּשְׁקָפָה, compare [23:28], GBG); 1singular נִשְׁקָ֑פְתּי [Prov 7:6]; Participle נִשְׁקָף [Num 23:28]; [1Sam 13:18]; [Psa 85:12]; feminine נִשְׁקָפָָה [Song 6:10]; — lean over (and look), lookdown, with בְּעַד of window, through [Judg 5:28]; [1Sam 2:16] = [1Chr 15:29]; [Prov 7:6]; absolute look down, forth [Song 6:10]; with מִן of direction whence [Jer 6:1]; [Psa 85:12] (both figurative); of mountain lean over upon (עַלמְּֿנֵי), overhang [Num 21:20]; [23:23]; [1Sam 13:18] (read הַגֶּעַ for הגבול We Dr HPS and others).
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הִשְׁקִיף [Psa 14:2] +; Imperfect3masculine singular יַשְׁקִיף [Lam 3:50], וַיַּשְׁקֵף [Gen 19:28]+, etc.;Imperative masculine singular cohortative הַשְׁקִ֫יפָה [Deut 26:15]; — look down (=
Niph`al): with בְּעַד of window [Gen 26:8] (J), [2Kin 9:30], with אֶל person [9:32]; look down upon, עַלמְּֿנֵי, subject person [Gen 18:16]; [19:28] (both J), absolute ׳וַיַּשׁ וַיַּרְא [2Sam 24:20] (וַיַּבֵּט in || [1Chr 21:21]); especially subject ׳י, with אֶל location [Exod 14:24] (J); with מִן local [Deut 26:15]; [Psa 102:20],+עַל person [14:2] = [53:3], + וְיֵ֫רֶא [Lam 3:50].
II. שׁקף (√ of following; compare Aramaic שְׁקַף, strike, whence following as that against which the door strikes, see Frä20; Arabic , to ceil or roof, ceiling, roof).
שָׁקַף
原文音譯：@q;v' shaw-kaf’
詞類次數：動詞（22）
原文字根：凝視；相當於G3879（παρακύπτω）
字義溯源：伸出（窗外），觀看*，覺察，俯視，垂視，垂顧，垂看，向前看，向外看，張望，朝著
出現次數：總共（22）；創（3）；出（1）；民（2）；申（1）；士（1）；撒上（1）；撒下（2）；王下（2）；代上（1）；詩（4）；箴（1）；歌（1）；耶（1）；哀（1）
譯字彙編：
1）觀看（5）[創19:28]；[創26:8]；[出14:24]；[撒下24:20]；[代上15:29]；
2）往下觀看（3）[撒下6:16]；[王下9:30]；[王下9:32]；
3）垂看（3）[詩14:2]；[詩53:2]；[詩102:19]；
4）張望（1）[耶6:1]；
5）垂顧（1）[哀3:50]；
6）他們⋯觀看（1）[創18:16]；
7）你⋯垂看（1）[申26:15]；
8）向前觀看（1）[歌6:10]；
9）曾向下觀看（1）[箴7:6]；
10）（那）朝著（1）[撒上13:18]；
11）（那）可俯視（1）[民23:28]；
12）那裏可以觀看（1）[民21:20]；
13）而現（1）[詩85:11]；
14）往外觀看（1）[士5:28]