H8055. samach
שָׂמֵ֑ח שָׂמַח,154
verb rejoice, be glad (Late Hebrew id.; compare perhaps Assyrian šamâ—u, flourish, Arabic be high, proud; Punic proper name, feminine שמחת); —
Qal126 Perfect3masculine singular שָׂמַח [Psa 16:9]; וְשָׂמֵ֑חַ consecutive [Prov 29:6]; [3]feminine singular שָׂמֵ֑חָה [Est 8:15]; [2]masculine singular וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֫ [Deut 12:18] +; 3 masculine plural שָׂמֵ֑חוּ [Neh 12:43], etc.; Imperfect יִשְׂמַח [Isa 9:16] +, 3 masculine plural יִשְׂמָ֑חוּ [65:13]; [Psa 69:33], [3]feminine plural תִּשְׂמַחְנָה [2Sam 1:20], etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׂמַח [Deut 33:18] +, feminine singular שִׂמְחִי [Zeph 3:14] +, שְׂמָ֑חִי [Joel 2:21], etc.; Infinitive construct שְׂמֹחַ [Ezek 35:14] +, etc.; Participle see שָׂמֵחַ adjective; — 24 t. || גיל, less often || שִׂישׂ עָלַז, רָנַן,, etc.; —
1 in common life:
a. rejoice, with ב person or of thing take pleasure in [Judg 9:19] (twice in verse); [Deut 33:18]; [Eccl 3:22] [7]t. + (probably) בְּכָליָֿמֵינוּ [Psa 90:14] (others ב temporal), compare [Eccl 11:8]; עַל person [Isa 39:2] + || [2Kin 20:13] (וישׂמח for וישׁמע ᵑ0 Vrss modern), עַל of thing [Jonah 4:6]; [2Chr 15:15]; with temporal clause [Jer 41:13] [6]t. + (of heart) [Prov 23:15], in one's heart [Exod 4:14] (J); with כִּי because [Isa 14:29] [3]t.; with אֵת with [66:10]; with מִן person get pleasure from [Prov 5:18]; absolute [1Sam 11:9]; [Eccl 3:12]; [Prov 13:9] (figurative of prosperity; subject אוֺר; opposed to דָּעַךְ), + 8 t.; with ל of thing at [Job 21:12].
b. rejoice arrogantly, exult at, ל person, [Micah 7:8]; [Isa 14:8]; Obadiah 12; [Psa 35:19]; [35:24]; [38:17], with אֶלֿ of thing [Ezek 25:6], ב of thing [Job 31:29]; [Psa 35:15]; [Prov 24:17]; absolute [Hosea 9:1] (+ אֶלגִּֿיל), [2Sam 1:20] [3]t., + (said of righteous by Eliphaz) [Job 22:19].
2. a. rejoice religiously, with ב of thing [1Sam 2:1]; [Deut 12:7]; [Psa 21:2] [7]t.; with ׳בי, etc., [Joel 2:23]; [Psa 32:11] [10]t. Psalms + [9:3] (+ בָ֑ךְ אֶעֶלְצָה); with עַל of thing [2Chr 29:36], עַל infinitive [1Chr 29:9] a; with לְמַעַן of thing [Psa 48:12]; with כִּי because [119:74]; absolute Zechariah 2:14; [Zech 4:10]; [Joel 2:21]; [1Chr 29:9]b (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb), [16:31] (of heavens) = [Psa 96:11]; [97:1] (isles) + 18 t. (12 t. Psalms), + (of heart) [Zech 10:7] a [Psa 16:9]; [1Chr 16:10], בְּכָללֵֿב [Zeph 3:14] (compare [Exod 4:14] 1a above); with י ׳לִפְנֵי [Isa 9:2] and (of joyous feasting etc., at sanctuary) [Lev 23:40] (H), [Deut 12:12], [18]; [16:11]; [27:7], compare [14:26]; [1Sam 11:15].
b. subject ׳י, with עַל person [Isa 9:16] (|| רחם; PerlesRÉJ xxxiv. 63 be Gentle, Arabic ), ב of thing [Psa 104:31].
Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular וְשִׂמַּח consecutive [Deut 24:5], suffix שִׁמְּחָהוּ [Jer 20:15], etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יְשַׂמַּח [Psa 104:15] +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שַׂמֵּחַ [86:4], שַׂמַּח [Prov 27:11], etc.; Infinitive absolute שַׂמֵּחַ [Jer 20:15]; Participle מְשַׂמֵּחַ [Judg 9:13], plural construct מְשַׂמְּחֵי [Psa 19:9]; — cause to rejoice, gladden, with accusative of person (or equivalent ), subject person [Deut 24:5]; [Jer 20:15] (+ Infinitive absolute), [Prov 10:1]; [15:20]; [27:11]; [29:3] ([Hosea 7:3] see משׁח 2); especially subject ׳י (God) [Jer 31:13] (with מִן separ.) [Isa 56:7]; [2Chr 20:27] (with מִן of source, see Qal 1 a), [Ezra 6:22]; [Neh 12:43] (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb) [Psa 86:4]; [90:15]; [92:5] (ב instrumental), also, with ל person cause to exult at [30:2], id. with עַל person [Lam 2:17]; subject of thing [Judg 9:13]; [Psa 19:9]; [45:9]; [46:5]; [104:15]; [Eccl 10:19]; [Prov 12:25]; [15:30]; [27:9].
Hiph`il = Pi`el Perfect2masculine singular הִשְׂמַחְתָּ [Psa 89:43] (subject ׳י).
שָׂמַח
原文音譯:xm;f' saw-makh’
詞類次數:動詞(154)
原文字根:喜樂;相當於G21(ἀγαλλιάω) G2107(εὐδοκία) G2165(εὐφραίνω) G5463(χαίρω)
字義溯源:愉快,快樂,快活,歡樂,歡欣,高興,歡喜*,喜悅,歡愉,喜樂,同樂,誇耀,明亮,甚,悅,樂
出現次數:總共(154);出(1);利(1);申(10);士(4);撒上(5);撒下(1);王上(1);王下(1);代上(4);代下(7);拉(1);尼(3);斯(1);伯(4);詩(52);箴(16);傳(9);歌(1);賽(9);耶(6);哀(2);結(3);何(2);珥(2);俄(1);拿(1);彌(1);哈(1);番(1);亞(3)
譯字彙編:
1)歡喜(33)[出4:14];[申24:5];[撒上11:15];[代上16:31];[代上29:9];[代下15:15];[伯21:12];[詩16:9];[詩21:1];[詩31:7];[詩32:11];[詩33:21];[詩40:16];[詩63:11];[詩64:10];[詩66:6];[詩70:4];[詩85:6];[詩89:42];[詩97:12];[詩104:34];[詩118:24];[詩149:2];[箴23:24];[箴24:17];[傳8:15];[結7:12];[結25:6];[何7:3];[何9:1];[珥2:23];[拿4:6];[番3:14];
2)喜樂(11)[代下29:36];[詩90:14];[箴15:20];[箴15:30];[箴17:21];[箴29:3];[箴29:6];[傳3:12];[傳3:22];[傳5:19];[賽14:29];
3)歡樂(10)[利23:40];[申16:11];[申27:7];[撒下1:20];[代下6:41];[尼12:43];[箴10:1];[賽14:8];[結35:14];[俄1:12];
4)就歡喜(8)[撒上6:13];[代上29:9];[伯22:19];[伯31:29];[詩58:10];[詩97:8];[詩107:42];[亞4:10];
5)快樂(8)[斯8:15];[詩35:27];[詩67:4];[傳2:10];[歌1:4];[賽25:9];[哀4:21];[珥2:21];
6)誇耀(6)[詩30:1];[詩35:19];[詩35:24];[詩38:16];[哀2:17];[彌7:8];
7)喜悅(4)[王上5:7];[箴27:9];[傳4:16];[賽9:17];
8)應當歡喜(3)[代上16:10];[詩48:11];[詩105:3];
9)而歡樂(2)[士9:19];[尼12:43];
10)就喜樂(2)[詩69:32];[箴29:2];
11)都要⋯歡樂(2)[申12:12];[申12:18];
12)要歡喜(2)[詩14:7];[詩53:6];
13)必歡喜(2)[詩68:3];[賽65:13];
14)都歡樂(2)[王下11:20];[代下23:21];
15)使他們歡喜(2)[代下20:27];[拉6:22];
16)願⋯歡喜(2)[詩96:11];[詩97:1];
17)使其甚(1)[耶20:15];
18)同樂(1)[賽66:10];
19)就都歡喜(1)[耶41:13];
20)甚歡喜(1)[箴23:15];
21)都當快樂(1)[傳11:8];
22)喜歡(1)[賽39:2];
23)歡喜的(1)[耶20:15];
24)必歡樂(1)[耶31:13];
25)當快樂(1)[傳11:9];
26)轉為快樂(1)[耶31:13];
27)你們歡喜(1)[耶50:11];
28)那使⋯喜樂(1)[士9:13];
29)你要使⋯歡喜(1)[箴23:25];
30)求你⋯叫我們喜樂(1)[詩90:15];
31)好叫⋯歡喜(1)[箴27:11];
32)能使⋯快活(1)[傳10:19];
33)使他們⋯喜樂(1)[賽56:7];
34)他們⋯歡喜(1)[賽9:3];
35)求你⋯歡喜(1)[詩86:4];
36)使⋯歡喜(1)[詩46:4];
37)而快活(1)[亞10:7];
38)應當歡樂(1)[亞2:10];
39)必明亮(1)[箴13:9];
40)你們就可⋯而歡樂(1)[士9:19];
41)我要⋯歡喜(1)[詩9:2];
42)他歡喜(1)[哈1:15];
43)便歡喜(1)[詩105:38];
44)又歡喜(1)[撒上19:5];
45)他們就歡喜了(1)[撒上11:9];
46)都歡喜(1)[代下24:10];
47)盡都喜樂(1)[代下30:25];
48)而歡喜(1)[伯31:25];
49)使他們(1)[尼12:43];
50)歡欣(1)[撒上2:1];
51)就歡喜的(1)[士19:3];
52)都要快樂(1)[申14:26];
53)就都歡樂(1)[申12:7];
54)都要歡樂(1)[申16:14];
55)歡樂(1)[申26:11];
56)當歡喜(1)[申33:18];
57)願他們喜樂(1)[詩5:11];
58)能快活(1)[詩19:8];
59)卻歡喜(1)[詩109:28];
60)他們便歡喜(1)[詩107:30];
61)就要歡喜(1)[詩119:74];
62)我就歡喜(1)[詩122:1];
63)要喜悅(1)[箴5:18];
64)樂(1)[詩106:5];
65)而喜悅(1)[詩104:31];
66)他們卻歡喜(1)[詩35:15];
67)就要喜樂(1)[詩34:2];
68)使你歡喜(1)[詩45:8];
69)叫我高興(1)[詩92:4];
70)能悅(1)[詩104:15];
71)使其歡樂(1)[箴12:25]