H68. eben
אֶ֫בֶן274 noun feminine[Gen 29:2] (masculine[1Sam 17:40] ?) stone (Assyrian abnu, = the sharp, projecting ? see DlW, Pr 107; Phoenician אבן; Aramaic אֶבֶן, ; Ethiopic Sabean [ם]אבנ DHMZMG 1883, 341) — ׳א absolute [Gen 28:22] +; אָ֑בֶן [11:3] +; construct [49:24] +; suffix אַבְנוֺ [2Kin 3:25]; אֲבָנִים [Gen 31:46] +, etc.; — a stone (large or small).
1 in natural state, used as pillow [Gen 28:11], [18] (E); seat [Exod 17:12] (E); cover of well [Gen 29:2-3],(twice in verse); [29:8], [10] (J); causing one to stumble [Isa 8:14]; marring good ground [2Kin 3:19], [25]; hand-missle [Exod 21:18] (JE) [Num 35:17], [23] (P) [2Sam 16:6], [13], especially in judicial stoning, with verb רָגַם [Lev 20:2], [27]; [24:23]; [Num 14:10]; [15:35-36], [Josh 7:25] a (all P), so also [Deut 21:21]; [2Chr 24:21]; [Ezek 16:40]; [23:47]; compare [1Kin 12:18] [2Chr 10:18]; with verb סָקַל [Deut 13:11]; [17:5]; [22:21], [24]; [1Kin 21:13]; also [Josh 7:25]b (J E or D); sling-stones [Judg 20:16]; [1Sam 17:40], [49] (twice in verse); [17:50]; [2Chr 26:14]; hurled by engines [26:15]; set up for inscribing law [Deut 27:2], [4], [8]; [Josh 8:32] (all D); as memorial [4:3], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [20], [21] (J E D) [1Sam 7:12]; as sacred pillar (מַצֵּבָה) [Gen 28:18]; [35:14] (anointed with oil), [28:22] (= בֵּיתאֵל) compare יִשְׂרָאֵל א ׳(רֹעֶה) [49:24] (see Di); as witness [31:45] compare [Josh 24:26-27], (all J E); plural gathered into heap (גַּל) over dead, [7:26] (see Di) [8:29]; compare [10:18], [27] (JE) [2Sam 18:17]; גַּל on which meal was eaten, in a compact [Gen 31:46] (twice in verse) (JE); built into altar [Exod 20:25]; [Deut 27:5-6], (J E D) [Josh 8:31]; [1Kin 18:31-32], [38]; compare [2Kin 23:15] ᵐ5 Klo (for הבמה); of figured stone (forbidden) ׳א מַשְׂכִּית [Lev 26:1] (H) ;׳א גדולה where ark rested [1Sam 6:14-15], also [6:18] (ᵑ0 אבל q. v.); (see for other note-worthy stones 9 below
2 stone, as material, of tablets [Exod 24:12]; [31:18]; [34:1] (plural) [34:4]; [34:4] (JE) [Deut 4:13]; [5:19]; [9:9-10], [11]; [10:1], [3]; of vessels, hence probably [Exod 7:19] (P; ׳א = vessels of stone || עצים) see Di; idols (|| עץ) [Deut 4:28]; [28:36], [64]; [29:16]; [2Kin 19:18] = [Isa 37:19]; also [Jer 3:9]; [Ezek 20:32]; pavement [2Kin 16:17]; edifice [1Kin 6:7] compare [Gen 11:3]; also [2Sam 5:11]; [2Kin 12:13]; [1Chr 22:15]; often plural of (worked) stones [Lev 14:40], [42] (twice in verse); [14:43], [45] (P; in wall of house) [2Kin 22:6] +, compare of city-wall Nehemiah 3:35; of (ruined) city [1Kin 15:22]; Nehemiah 3:34; tomb [Isa 14:19]; יְקָרוֺת אֲבָנִים (costly building-stones) 1 Kings 5:31; [1Kin 7:9-10], [11] (see also below
3); שַׁיִשׁ אַבְנֵיֿ = marble (see ᵐ5) [1Chr 29:2]; גָזִית אַבְנֵי = hewn stones 1 Kings 5:31; [22:2]; [Ezek 40:42] (for altar-tables), — compare גָּזִית; ׳א מַחְצֵב [2Kin 12:13]; [22:6]; [2Chr 34:11]; foundation-stone, corner-stone [Isa 28:16]; [Jer 51:26]; [Job 38:6]; [Psa 118:22]; cap-stone, completing the building, ׳הָא הָרִאשֹׁנָה [Zech 4:7] (but see מִּנָּה רֹאשׁ [Psa 118:22] as above), [Zech 3:9] upon one stone seven eyes, probably refers to this cap- or head-stone; the eyes are symbol of God's watchfulness; perhaps explaining cup-stones found in Orient, see GutheZPV 1890, 129; stone-cutters א ׳חָרָשֵׁי [2Sam 5:11]; [1Chr 22:15]; הָא ׳חֹצְבֵי [2Kin 12:13] compare [1Chr 22:2]. 3 precious stones, Generally with modifying word ׳א יְקָרָה collective [2Sam 12:30]; [1Kin 10:2] + often (see 2); ׳א הַשֹּׁהַם [Gen 2:12] (J) compare [Exod 25:7]; [28:9]; [35:9], [27]; [39:6] (P) [1Chr 29:2]; ׳א מִלֻּאִים [Exod 25:7]; [35:9], [27] compare [1Chr 29:2]; ׳א סַמִּיר [Ezek 1:26]; [10:1]; אֶקְדָּח אַבְנֵי [Isa 54:12]; ׳א חֵפֶץ ib.; וְרִקְמָה פוּח אַבְנֵי [1Chr 29:2]; ׳א חֵן [Prov 17:8]; on אֵשׁ אַבְנֵי (stones of fire) [Ezek 28:14], [16] as precious stones = Assyrian aban išâti (?) see DlPa 118 & W 40; but Sm and others thunderbolts; also without distinctive modifier [Exod 25:7]; [35:9]; א ׳חָרַשׁ engraver in stone [28:11]; compare [31:5]; [35:33] (P).
4 stones containing metal, = ore, [Deut 8:9] (see Di) [Job 28:2] compare [28:3].
5 a weight, originally stone (see [Prov 27:3] compare English weight stone = 14 lb) אַבְנֵיכִֿיס [16:11] (compare Assyrian DlW 38); ׳א הַמֶּלֶח [2Sam 14:26] (i.e. accusative to royal standard; compare COT[Gen 23:16]); ׳א ׳וָא [Deut 25:13]; [Prov 20:10], [23] (i.e. different weights, for dishonest use); מִרְמָה אַבְנֵי כִּיס [Micah 6:11]; just weights אַבְנֵיצֶֿדֶק [Lev 19:36]; ׳א שְׁלֵמָה [Prov 11:1]; hence also heavy mass of metal (lead) [Zech 5:8].
6 plummet [Isa 34:11] (stones of devastation, or emptiness, compare on sense [2Kin 21:13]; [Amos 7:7-8],); also made of metal ׳הא הַבְּדִּיל [Zech 4:10] (conversely plummet from plumbum).
7 objects like stones; particle hail, explicitly, הַבָּרָד אַבְנֵי [Josh 10:11] compare [Isa 30:30]; ׳א אֶלְגָּבִישׁ [Ezek 13:11], [18]; [38:22]; but also גְּדֹלוֺת אֲבָנִים [Josh 10:11] (E) (compare Assyrian DlW 38); lime-stones אַבְנֵיגִֿר [Isa 27:9].
8 in simile (mostly poetry) of sinking in water [Exod 15:5] = [Neh 9:11]; motionlessness [Exod 15:16]; strength [Job 6:12]; firmness [41:16]; solidity (of ice) [38:30]; in prose, of commonness [1Kin 10:27]; [2Chr 1:15]; also metaphor of one in fear [1Sam 25:37] (i.e. 653petrified with terror, compare [Exod 15:16] above); הָא ׳לֵב = perverse, hard heart [Ezek 11:19]; [36:26]; אַבְנֵינֵֿזֶר [Zech 9:16] (of ransomed Israel) — ׳א personified [Hab 2:11] compare [2:19]; compare [Ezek 13:11] (see 7 above)
9 In topographic terms (nearly = proper name); בֹּהַן אֶבֶן [Josh 15:6]; [18:17]; ׳א הָעֶזֶר [1Sam 5:1]; compare [7:12], also [4:1] (We Dr); הָאָ֑זֶל ׳הָא [20:19], read הַלָּאז הָאַרְגָּב see ᵐ5 here & [20:41] (We Dr Klo); ׳א הַזֹּחֶלֶת [1Kin 1:9] (where WeSkizzen III, 171 compare Arabic Zuhal = Saturn).
אַרְגָּב noun masculine heap, mound (probably); — so read [1Sam 20:19] (for אבן), [20:41] (for ננב), ᵐ5 (αρ σαβ, ερσαβ), Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS.
אֶ֫בֶן noun feminine[Dan 2:34] stone (Biblical Hebrew id.); — absolute׳א [2:34] +; emphatic אַבְנָא [2:35]; —
1 a (the) stone [Dan 2:34-35], [45]; [6:18].
2 stone, material of idols [Dan 5:4], [23]; of buildings [Ezra 5:8]; [6:4].
אֶבֶן
原文音譯:!b,a, eh’-ben
詞類次數:名詞(273)
原文字根:石;相當於G3035(λίθινος) G3037(λίθος)
字義溯源:石頭,寶石,基石,磐石,石,石子,石塊,石器,石牆,石料,寶玉,秤,重的,挖出的石頭,各樣寶石,兩樣的法碼,法碼,石匠,石地,線鉈,石像;源自(H1129(בָּנָה)*=建造)石頭有許多用途:
1)用來建造([創12:2])
2)用來作枕頭([創28:11])
3)作柱子([創28:18])
4)蓋井口([創29:3])
5)立石頭柱作證據([創31:45])
6)作器皿([出7:19])
7)作座位([出17:12])
8)十誡寫在石版上([出31:18])
9)天平所用的法碼([利19:36])
10)用石頭打死犯罪者([利20:2])
11)遮洞口([書10:18])
12)作武器([撒上17:40])
13)作埋葬用([撒下18:17])
14)用來建殿([王上5:18]; [6:7])
15)立石頭來記念耶和華的幫助([撒上7:12])
16)用磐石來形容神是永遠穩固的([創49:24])(註:[撒下18:18]留名的石柱,原文沒有石字:留名的柱。)
出現次數:總共(270);創(15);出(32);利(10);民(5);申(23);書(22);士(3);撒上(11);撒下(7);王上(24);王下(8);代上(10);代下(14);尼(3);伯(11);詩(3);箴(11);傳(3);賽(14);耶(7);哀(2);結(17);但(2);彌(1);哈(2);該(2);亞(8)
譯字彙編:
1)石頭(73)[創11:3];[創28:11];[創31:46];[創31:46];[出15:5];[出15:16];[出21:18];[利14:42];[利14:43];[利14:45];[民35:17];[民35:23];[申17:5];[申22:21];[申27:2];[申27:5];[申27:6];[申28:36];[申28:64];[書4:3];[書4:5];[書4:8];[書4:9];[書7:26];[書8:29];[書8:31];[書10:11];[撒上7:12];[撒上14:33];[撒上25:37];[王上5:17];[王上5:17];[王上6:7];[王上6:18];[王上7:9];[王上7:10];[王上7:10];[王上7:11];[王上15:22];[王上18:31];[王上18:38];[王上21:13];[王下12:12];[王下22:6];[代上22:1];[代下16:6];[代下34:11];[尼4:2];[尼9:11];[伯6:12];[伯14:19];[伯28:3];[伯28:6];[伯41:24];[詩102:14];[詩118:22];[箴27:3];[傳3:5];[傳3:5];[賽14:19];[賽27:9];[賽28:16];[賽30:30];[賽54:12];[賽54:12];[賽62:10];[耶43:9];[耶51:26];[結23:47];[結40:42];[哈2:11];[亞3:9];[亞12:3];
2)石(47)[創35:14];[出20:25];[出24:12];[出31:18];[出34:1];[出34:4];[出34:4];[出39:7];[利26:1];[申4:13];[申5:22];[申10:1];[申10:3];[撒下5:11];[撒下12:30];[撒下18:17];[王上10:2];[王上10:10];[王上10:11];[王下3:25];[代上22:14];[代上29:2];[代上29:2];[代下2:14];[代下3:6];[代下9:1];[代下9:9];[代下9:10];[代下32:27];[尼4:3];[伯8:17];[伯38:6];[伯41:28];[箴24:31];[賽27:9];[結1:26];[結10:1];[結10:9];[結27:22];[結28:13];[結28:14];[結28:16];[結38:22];[但11:38];[亞4:10];[亞5:4];[亞9:15];
3)(那些)石頭(23)[利14:40];[利20:2];[利20:27];[民14:10];[民15:35];[申13:10];[申21:21];[申22:24];[申27:4];[書4:6];[書4:7];[書4:20];[書4:21];[書7:25];[書8:32];[撒下16:6];[撒下16:13];[王上10:27];[王下3:19];[代下1:15];[代下9:27];[賽60:17];[耶43:10];
4)寶石(12)[出25:7];[出25:7];[出28:9];[出28:11];[出28:17];[出31:5];[出35:33];[出39:6];[出39:10];[代上29:2];[代上29:2];[亞9:16];
5)(那)石頭(10)[創28:22];[創29:2];[創29:8];[創29:10];[民15:36];[書24:27];[伯38:30];[耶2:27];[耶3:9];[結16:40];
6)的石頭(10)[書10:11];[王上5:17];[王上7:10];[王上7:10];[伯5:23];[賽8:14];[賽28:16];[賽54:11];[哀4:1];[結13:13];
7)法碼(8)[利19:36];[申25:13];[申25:13];[申25:15];[箴11:1];[箴16:11];[箴20:10];[箴20:23];
8)(那)石(5)[士20:16];[結11:19];[結36:26];[但5:23];[亞4:7];
9)用石頭(5)[利24:23];[書7:25];[王上12:18];[代下10:18];[代下24:21];
10)(那些)石(3)[王上8:9];[代上12:2];[代下26:15];
11)石的(3)[申4:28];[王下19:18];[代下26:14];
12)磐石(3)[創49:24];[撒上6:18];[王上1:9];
13)一塊石頭(3)[創31:45];[哀3:53];[該2:15];
14)磐石上(2)[士9:5];[士9:18];
15)(那)寶石(2)[出28:11];[出28:12];
16)石子(2)[撒上17:40];[箴26:8];
17)那石子(2)[撒上17:49];[撒上17:50];
18)兩樣的(2)[箴20:10];[箴20:23];
19)石頭的(2)[箴26:27];[傳10:9];
20)(那)磐石(2)[撒上20:19];[撒下20:8];
21)那石(2)[創29:3];[創29:3];
22)的磐石(2)[書15:6];[書18:17];
23)這些寶石(2)[出28:21];[出39:14];
24)的各樣寶石(2)[出35:9];[出35:27];
25)(那)寶石上(2)[出28:10];[出28:10];
26)把一塊石頭(1)[耶51:63];
27)的石頭阿(1)[結13:11];
28)有一顆⋯石(1)[代上20:2];
29)和石頭(1)[賽37:19];
30)的寶玉(1)[箴17:8];
31)幾塊⋯石頭(1)[書10:27];
32)線鉈(1)[賽34:11];
33)幾塊⋯石塊(1)[書10:18];
34)或取石頭(1)[耶51:26];
35)和⋯寶石(1)[創2:12];
36)將你的石頭(1)[結26:12];
37)也將其上的石頭(1)[彌1:6];
38)石像(1)[哈2:19];
39)(那)石頭上(1)[詩91:12];
40)一塊⋯磐石(1)[撒上6:14];
41)與石頭(1)[結20:32];
42)重的(1)[亞5:8];
43)一塊⋯石頭(1)[書24:26];
44)一塊石頭上(1)[該2:15];
45)一塊石子(1)[撒上17:49];
46)各樣寶石(1)[出35:27];
47)那挖出的石頭(1)[利14:42];
48)其中的石頭(1)[申8:9];
49)那些石(1)[申9:9];
50)與各樣寶石(1)[出35:9];
51)那些寶石(1)[出28:17];
52)那石頭(1)[創28:18];
53)(那些)石器中(1)[出7:19];
54)一塊石頭來(1)[出17:12];
55)這些石頭上(1)[申27:8];
56)與石(1)[申29:17];
57)(那)石匠(1)[王下12:12];
58)石地(1)[王下16:17];
59)和石料(1)[代上22:13];
60)寶石的(1)[代上29:8];
61)的石牆(1)[王下3:25];
62)這些石頭(1)[王上18:32];
63)(那)磐石上(1)[撒上6:15];
64)的秤(1)[撒下14:26];
65)和那些石頭(1)[王上5:18];
66)從石中(1)[伯28:2]