H5676. eber
I. עֵ֫בֶר91 noun masculine[1Sam 14:40] region across or beyond, side (on formation compare BaNB 144; compare especially Assyrian êbru, êbirtu, id., êbirtan, adverb beyond); — ׳י absolute [14:4] +; construct [Josh 24:4] +; suffix עֶבְרוֺ [Isa 47:15]; plural construct עֶבְרֵי [7:20]; [Jer 48:28] (si vera lectio, see below); suffix עֲבָרָיו [1Kin 5:4]; [Jer 49:32] (read probably עֶבְרֵיהֶם, so Vrss), עֶבְרֵיהֶם [Exod 32:15]; —
1 region across or beyond anything (usually wady, river, or sea), mostly with preposition:אַרְנוֺן בְּעֵבֶר [Num 21:13] (JE) [Judg 11:18], compare [Jer 25:22]; ׳אֶלעֿ הַיָּם [Deut 30:13] b, לַיָּם מַעֵבֶר [30:13] a beyond the sea; ׳מֵע לְנַהֲרֵיכֿוּשׁ [Isa 18:1], compare ׳עַדמֵֿע [1Kin 4:12] (מִן on the side of, on, see מִן
1c; so usually with ׳ע); but also (rarely) ׳מֵע from the other side of [Zeph 3:10]; [Job 1:19]; [2Chr 20:2]; absolute ׳הַע [1Sam 26:13] to the other side (that is, of a ravine; after וַיַּעֲבֹר); הָעֵמֶק בְּעֵבֶר [31:7], read perhaps הָע ׳בְּעָרֵי, so Klo Bu HPS; פִיפָֿ֑חַת בְּעֶבְרֵי [Jer 48:28] beyond the mouth of a chasm is dubious; Gie proposes בַתֹּת כֵפֵי בְּחֹרֵי in the rock-holes of the precipices; especially (chiefly Hexateuch, 37 t.) ׳ע הַיַּרְדֵּן (30 t.), or (less often, [Josh 13:32] [13]t.), יְרֵחוֺ לְיַרְדֵּן לַיַּרְדֵּן, (only with ׳מֵע), of either east Jordan (36 t.) or west Jordan land (9 t.) according to standpoint of speaker or writer:
A. east Jordan (from standpoint of writer) [Gen 50:10-11], (J) [Josh 17:5] (JE) [Deut 1:1], [5]; [4:41], [46], [47], [49]; [Josh 1:14]; [12:1]; [13:8] (D), [Num 22:1]; [32:19]; [34:15]; [Josh 13:27], [32]; [14:3]; [20:8] (P), [Judg 7:25]; [10:8]; [1Sam 31:7]; Isaiah 8:23; [1Chr 6:63]; [12:37]; from standpoint of speaker, [Josh 7:7] (JE), [24:8] (E), [1:15]; [2:10]; [9:10]; [18:7]; [22:4] (D), [Judg 5:17]; in [Num 35:14] (Moses speaks) it is land opposed to to Can., compare [32:32]; in [Deut 3:8] (Moses speaks) writer (D) ascribes his own standpoint to Moses; (often further topographical note is added, e.g. מִזְרָ֫חָה [4:49] +, הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ מִזְרַח [Josh 1:15] +, etc.); יִשְׂר בְּנֵי ׳אֶלעֵֿבֶר [22:11] toward the region opposite the sons of Israel apparently also refers to east side (see Steuern on text).
B. West Jordan (9 t.), from standpoint of speaker [Deut 3:20], [25] (Moses), also [11:30] (but here + הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ מְכוֺא, and in all following some special designation of West), + יָ֫מָּה [Josh 5:1] (D; from standpoint of those just crossed), [12:7] (opposite East [12:1-6]), [22:7] (id.; Kt מעבר, Qr בְּעֵבֶר), compare [9:1] (as [5:1]); + וָהָ֑לְאָה [Num 32:19] a (opposite East vb); in [1Chr 26:30] ׳ע ׳מֵע ׳לַיַּר מַעֲרָ֑בָה seems = side (see below). Also ׳בְּע הַנָּהָר beyond the river (Euphrates) [Josh 24:2], [14], [15] (E; Kt Qr ׳מֵע), ׳מֵע [2Sam 10:16] = [1Chr 19:16] beyond, and [1Kin 14:5] to the other side of (see מִן 1c); ׳מֵע from beyond the river only [Josh 24:3] (E), in all these = beyond the Euphrase eastward, from standpoint of those west of Euphrase; so plural הַנּ ׳בְּעֶבְרֵי [Isa 7:20]; possibly also ׳ע alone (si vera lectio) in the difficult passage [Num 24:24]; ׳ע הַנָּהָר = region beyond the river (Euphrase) westward (from standpoint of those in Babylonia or Persia) [Neh 2:7], [9]; [3:7]; [Ezra 8:36]; also [1Kin 5:4] (twice in verse) (written in Babylonian; compare Biblical Aramaic עֲבַר, and DrIntr (6) 504). **Compare late Assyrian ebir nari SchrKB iv. 304, l. 7 from below; KAT 3. 188, 437.
2 (Opposite) side, side: ׳מֵע הַלָּז [1Sam 14:1] on yonder side seems transition to this meaning; ׳מֵהָע מִזֶּה twice, [14:4] = on one side, on the other side, so ׳לְע אֶחָד twice [14:40]; even עִבְרֵיהֶם מִשְּׁנֵי [Exod 32:15] (E) on their two sides (i.e. of tablets); ׳אֶלעֿ בָּ֑יְתָה הָאֵפוֺד [28:26] (P) toward the inner side of theephod; in [1Kin 7:20], [30] ׳ע apparently = at the side of or opposite, but the architectural details are obscure; מִסָּבִיב מִכָּלעֲֿבָרָיו [5:4] on all sides of him, round about, מִכָּלעֲֿבָרָיו [Jer 49:32] (read עֶבְרֵיהֶם Vrss Gie) from all sides of them (all directions, = מִכָּלסְֿבִיבָ֑יִךְ [49:5]); יֵלֵ֑כוּ מָּנָיו אֶלעֵֿבֶר to the side of their faces (i.e. in front, straight forward) they (always) went [Ezek 1:9], [12]; [10:22], compare ׳עַלעֿ מָּנֶיהָ [Exod 25:37] to give light upon the space in front of it; תָּעוּ לְעֶבְרוֺ אִישׁ [Isa 47:15] they wander away each in his own direction (regardless of thee). — On [1Chr 26:30] see above
עֵבֶר
原文音譯：rb,[e ay’-ber
詞類次數：名詞（93）
原文字根：經過
字義溯源：對面，在（約但河）對面（即東面），在那面，遠處，側，那邊，這邊，過道，方向，旁邊，東邊，東面，西，西面，前面，面，邊。這字出自（H5674（עָבַר）*=經過）
出現次數：總共（90）；創（2）；出（4）；民（7）；申（12）；書（24）；士（4）；撒上（8）；撒下（1）；王上（7）；代上（4）；代下（1）；拉（1）；尼（3）；伯（1）；賽（4）；耶（3）；結（3）；番（1）
譯字彙編：
1）對面（25）[創50:10]；[創50:11]；[民21:13]；[民22:1]；[民34:15]；[民35:14]；[申1:1]；[申3:20]；[申4:41]；[申4:46]；[申4:47]；[申4:49]；[申11:30]；[書2:10]；[書7:7]；[書12:1]；[書12:7]；[書13:8]；[書13:32]；[書18:7]；[書20:8]；[書22:7]；[代上6:78]；[代上26:30]；[賽18:1]；
2）那邊（17）[民32:19]；[申30:13]；[申30:13]；[書22:11]；[書24:2]；[書24:3]；[書24:14]；[書24:15]；[士10:8]；[撒上31:7]；[撒上31:7]；[撒下10:16]；[王上4:12]；[王上14:15]；[代上12:37]；[代下20:2]；[伯1:19]；
3）這邊（5）[民32:32]；[申1:5]；[申3:8]；[王上4:24]；[王上4:24]；
4）邊（5）[民32:19]；[士11:18]；[撒上14:40]；[撒上14:40]；[王上7:30]；
5）面（4）[出28:26]；[出32:15]；[出39:19]；[書5:1]；
6）西（4）[拉8:36]；[尼2:7]；[尼2:9]；[尼3:7]；
7）那邊的（3）[申3:25]；[代上19:16]；[耶25:22]；
8）東（3）[書9:10]；[書17:5]；[書22:4]；
9）直（2）[結1:9]；[結1:12]；
10）（那）邊（2）[撒上14:4]；[撒上14:4]；
11）外（2）[士5:17]；[賽9:1]；
12）一處（1）[賽47:15]；
13）外邊（1）[賽7:20]；
14）這面（1）[書1:14]；
15）上（1）[耶48:28]；
16）圍（1）[耶49:32]；
17）那邊來（1）[番3:10]；
18）前（1）[結10:22]；
19）相對（1）[出25:37]；
20）旁邊（1）[王上7:20]；
21）這邊的（1）[王上4:24]；
22）西面（1）[書9:1]；
23）東邊（1）[書24:8]；
24）東面（1）[書14:3]；
25）對（1）[士7:25]；
26）對面的（1）[撒上14:1]；
27）（那）對面（1）[撒上26:13]；
28）那面（1）[書1:15]；
29）側（1）[書13:27]