H5612. sepher
סֵ֫פֶר185 noun masculine[Isa 29:11] missive, document, writing, book (probably ancient loan-word from Assyrian šipru, missive, message DlHWB 683, Tel Amarna šipru, šipirtu, id. WklTA Gloss; √ šâpâru, send, send message or letter DlHWB 683, Wkll.c., whence also sâpiru, writer, and (perhaps) ruler, šapirûtu, rule; see HomAufsätze (1892), 34 BuhlLex 13; perhaps compare Arabic go forth to journey, II. send on a journey Lane1370; Late Hebrew סֵפֶר = Biblical Hebrew; so Aramaic סִיפְרָא ; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic SchwIdioticon 64; Arabic ); — ׳ס absolute [2Sam 11:14] +; construct [Exod 24:7] +; suffix סִפְרִי [32:33], סִפְרְךָ [32:33]; [Psa 139:16]; plural סְפָרִים [1Kin 21:8] +; —
1 missive:
a. letter of instruction, written order, commission, or request, usually from king, [2Sam 11:14-15], [1Kin 21:8] (twice in verse); [21:9], [11]; [2Kin 5:5-6], (twice in verse); [5:7]; [10:1-2], [6], [7]; [19:14] = [Isa 37:14] compare [2Chr 32:17]; [2Kin 20:12] = [Isa 39:1]; = written decree for publication [Est 1:22]; [3:13]; [8:5]; [9:20], [25], [30] ( = אִגֶּרֶת [9:25]; [9:29], see above), compare הָרֶכֶשׁ רֹכְבֵי בַּסּוּסִים הָרָצִים בְּיִד סְפָרִים וַיִּשְׁלַח [8:10]. — [ס ׳כָּתַב [2Sam 11:15]; [1Kin 21:8]; [2Kin 10:1], [6]; [2Chr 32:17]; בַּסּ ׳כָּתַב (of specific contents) [2Sam 11:15]; [1Kin 21:9], [11]; ׳אֶתהַֿסּ קָרָא [2Kin 5:7] read the letter]. —
b. from prophet [Jer 29:1], other influential persons [29:25]; [29:29] .
2 legal document, ׳ס כְּרִיתֻת certificate of divorce [Deut 24:1], [3]and (figurative) [Jer 3:8]; [Isa 50:1]; ׳ס הַמִּקְנָה deed of purchase [Jer 32:11-12], (strike out article), [32:12]; [32:14]; [32:16], compare ׳בַּסּ [32:10], הַסְּפָרִים [32:14] (si vera lectio; strike out ᵐ5 Gie compare Gf), סֵפֶר [32:16]b; [32:44]; ׳ס = indictment [Job 31:35] (object of כָּתַב; בְּ ׳כָּתַב = sign [Jer 32:10], [12], [44]).
3 book, or scroll, in which something is written to preserve it for future use [Exod 17:14] (E), [Josh 18:9] (JE), [1Sam 10:25]; [Isa 30:8]; [Job 19:23] +; in form of roll, compare הַשָּׁמַיִם כַּסֵּפֶר וְנָגֹ֫לוּ [Isa 34:4], ׳הַסּ הֶחָתוּם [29:11-12], (see Jeremiah 36, etc., below); particular:
a. book of prophecies [Jer 25:13]; [30:2] [6]t. Jeremiah 36; [Dan 12:4]; ׳ס נַחוּם חֲזוֺן [Nahum 1:1]; י ׳סֵפֶר [Isa 34:4]; so סֵפֶר מְגִלַּת [Jer 36:2], [4] (= מְגִלָּה [36:6] [6]t.; with many columns, דְּלָתוֺת [36:23]), [Ezek 2:9], compare [Psa 40:8].
b. geneal. register, תּוֺלְדוֺת ׳ס [Gen 5:1] (P), ׳ס הַיַּ֫חַשׂ [Neh 7:5].
c. law-book, ׳ס הַבְּרִית [Exod 24:7] (E), [2Kin 23:2] [2Chr 34:30]; [2Kin 23:21]; ׳ס הַתּוֺרָה [Deut 28:61]; [29:20]; [30:10]; [31:26]; [Josh 1:8]; [8:34] (all D), [2Kin 22:8] [2Chr 34:15]; [2Kin 22:11]; [Neh 8:3]; ׳ס אֱלֹהִים תּוֺרַת [Josh 24:26] (E), [Neh 8:8] (reading ׳ס תּוֺרַת, so ᵐ5, compare TalmudNedarim37b), [8:18]; [9:3]; ׳ס י ׳תּוֺרַת[2Chr 17:9]; [34:14]; ׳ס משֶׁה תּוֺרַת [Josh 8:31]; [23:6] (both D), [2Kin 14:6]; [Neh 8:1]; ׳ס משֶׁה[2Chr 25:4]; [35:12]; [Neh 13:1].
d. book of poems, ׳ס י ׳מִלְחֲמֹת [Num 21:14] (JE), ׳ס הַיָּשָׁר [Josh 10:13] (JE), [2Sam 1:18].
e. book concerned with kings, ׳ס שְׁלֹמֹה דֵּבְרֵי [1Kin 11:41], and especially ׳ס וגו לְמַלְכֵי הַיָּמִים ׳דּבְרֵי [14:19], [29] [31]t. Kings (18 t. of Israel, 15 t. of Judah), compare [Est 10:2] (of Media and Persia); also דָּוִיד ׳ס לַמֶּלֶךְ הַיָּמִים דִּבְרֵי [1Chr 27:24] (reading ׳ס for ᵐ5 מִסְמָּד, KitHpt); ׳ס וְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִיהוּדָה הַמְּלָכִים[2Chr 16:11]; וְיִשׁ ׳יְהוּדָה ׳ס מַלְכֵי[25:26]; [28:26]; [32:32]; ׳ס ׳מ ׳יִשׂ וִיהוּדָה[27:7]; [35:27]; [36:8]; ׳ס ׳מ ׳יִשׂ [1Chr 9:1]; [2Chr 20:34]; ס מִדְרַשׁ ׳הָמְּלָכִים[24:27]; also ׳ס הַיָּמִים דִּבְרֵי [Neh 12:23]; [Est 2:23]; ׳ס הַיָּמִים דִּבְרֵי הַזִּכְרֹנוֺת [6:1].
f. once בַּסְּפָרִים [Dan 9:2] by means of the Scriptures (canonical books) compare Ew Meinh Bev MartiKau.
g. God's record-book, [Psa 139:16], ׳ס זִכָּרוֺן [Mal 3:16]; God's register of living, [Exod 32:32-33], (E), ׳ס חַיִּים [Psa 69:29]; ׳הַסּ [Dan 12:1] (citizens of Messianic kingdom).
4 ׳ס = book-learning, especially writing: סֵּפֶר (הַ) יָדַע [Isa 29:11-12], (twice in verse) (of abilityto read); so כַּשְׂדִּים וּלְשׁוֺן סֵפֶר לְלַמְּדָם [Dan 1:4] to teach them the writing and speech of the Chaldeans (on construction see Ges§ 128a); more Generally בְּכָלסֿ ׳הַשְׂכִּיל וְחָכְמָה [1:17]. — [סֵפֶר book is joined with verbs thus: it is written (יִכָּפֶב) [Mal 3:16]; a thing is written ׳בַּסּ [Exod 17:14] 20t., ׳עַלסֿ [2Sam 1:18] 50t. ( + [Jer 36:32]; בַדְּיוֺ with ink [36:18]), ׳אֶלסֿ [30:2]; [51:60]; conversely ס מֵעַל ׳דָּרַשׁ [Isa 34:16], ס מֵעַל ׳שָׁמַע [Jer 36:11]; see also ׳בַּסּ וְיֻחָ֑קוּ [Job 19:23] inscribe in a book, ׳עָלסֿ חֻקָּהּ [Isa 30:8] (|| עַללֿוּחַ כָּתְבָהּ); מִסּ ׳מָחָה blot out of a book [Exod 32:32-33], [Psa 69:29]; אֶתהַֿסּ ׳קָרָא [Jer 51:63] read the book, scroll, but usually בְס ׳קָרָא [36:8], [10], [13]; [Neh 8:8]; [8:18]; [9:3]; [13:1]]. — ׳ס in ס ׳קִרְיַת, see ׳ק
[סִפְרָה] noun feminine book; — suffix בְּסִפְרָתֶ֑ךָ הֲלאֹ [Psa 56:9] (compare סֵפֶר 3g); strike out as gloss Bi Che Hup-Now Du. — compare also [סְפֹרָה] below
סֵפֶר / סִפְרָה
原文音譯:rp,se say’-fer or sif-raw’
詞類次數:名詞(188)
原文字根:數目;相當於G975(βιβλίον) G1121(γράμμα)
字義溯源:書寫,文件,書,詔書,諭令,案卷,法案,證據,記,旨,寫,經,契,信,信件,冊,名冊,冊子,記錄,書信,書卷。出自(H5608(סָפַר / סׄפֵר)*=記錄,書記,文士)古時,文字是寫(或刻)在泥板,泥圓筒,平石塊,圓石柱,草簡,獸皮或皮草上。稍後,文字寫在皮卷或紙卷上,而成為記錄。聖經中所謂書,都是指書卷。有些可能是比較簡短的書簡,或石刻,如([出17:14];[伯19:23];[賽30:8])聖經中常提及寫信,一般都是君王的口信,交托使者送給收信人,如([撒下11:14];[王下20:12];[代下32:17];[賽37:14]; [39:1])有時也交由先知或顯要的人去送達([斯9:20][,25][,30];[耶29:1][,25][,29])這字有時也指有法律性質的文件,如休書([申24:1],
3)神指責沒有信實的以色列民,也用了休書這字([賽50:1];耶38)有時也譯為畫押([耶32:10])這字也指家譜的記錄,如([創5:1];[尼7:5])或指律法書,約書([出24:7];[王下23:2];[賽34:16];[耶36:11])有時也說戰記([民21:14])或記錄君王的事蹟([王上11:41]; [14:19];[代上9:1];[代下16:11];[斯10:2])有時也簡單的說‘書’上,但以理從書上得知耶和華的話([但9:2])神也有記錄冊([出32:32][,33];[詩136:16]);記念冊([瑪3:16]);生命冊([詩69:28];[但12:1])
出現次數:總共(187);創(1);出(4);民(2);申(11);書(7);撒上(1);撒下(3);王上(16);王下(44);代上(1);代下(23);尼(9);斯(11);伯(2);詩(5);傳(1);賽(12);耶(26);結(1);但(5);鴻(1);瑪(1)
譯字彙編:
1)書卷上(28)[申31:24];[王上14:29];[王上15:7];[王上15:23];[王上15:31];[王上22:39];[王上22:45];[王下8:23];[王下12:19];[王下14:15];[王下14:18];[王下14:28];[王下15:6];[王下15:11];[王下15:15];[王下15:21];[王下15:26];[王下15:31];[王下15:36];[王下16:19];[王下23:28];[王下24:5];[尼12:23];[斯2:23];[斯10:2];[賽30:8];[耶45:1];[耶51:60];
2)書(25)[出24:7];[申24:1];[申24:3];[申29:21];[申30:10];[書1:8];[書8:31];[書8:34];[王下23:2];[王下23:21];[代下17:9];[代下25:4];[代下34:15];[代下34:30];[代下35:12];[尼8:1];[尼8:3];[尼8:8];[尼8:18];[尼9:3];[傳12:12];[賽50:1];[耶3:8];[耶36:2];[耶36:4];
3)的書卷上(14)[王上11:41];[王上14:19];[王上16:5];[王上16:14];[王上16:20];[王上16:27];[王下1:18];[王下10:34];[王下13:8];[王下13:12];[王下20:20];[王下21:17];[王下21:25];[代上9:1];
4)書卷(9)[申17:18];[申31:26];[王下22:8];[代下34:14];[尼13:1];[斯6:1];[賽29:12];[賽34:16];[耶51:63];
5)(那)書卷上(8)[出17:14];[申28:58];[撒上10:25];[王下22:13];[王下22:13];[斯9:32];[伯19:23];[耶25:13];
6)信(8)[撒下11:14];[王上21:8];[王下5:5];[王下5:7];[王下10:1];[王下10:6];[代下32:17];[耶29:25];
7)記上(7)[代下16:11];[代下25:26];[代下27:7];[代下28:26];[代下32:32];[代下35:27];[代下36:8];
8)書上(6)[書10:13];[書24:26];[王下14:6];[王下22:11];[耶30:2];[耶36:8];
9)(那)書卷(6)[申29:20];[申29:27];[王下23:24];[代下34:24];[賽29:11];[賽34:4];
10)這書卷(6)[代下34:15];[代下34:16];[賽29:12];[賽29:12];[賽29:18];[但12:4];
11)契(5)[耶32:11];[耶32:12];[耶32:14];[耶32:14];[耶32:16];
12)(那)書(4)[王下23:3];[代下34:21];[代下34:31];[耶36:11];
13)(那)信(4)[王下5:6];[王下5:6];[王下10:2];[耶29:29];
14)冊上(3)[出32:32];[詩69:28];[詩139:16];
15)書信(3)[王下19:14];[王下20:12];[賽39:1];
16)那書卷上(3)[耶36:18];[耶36:32];[但9:2];
17)的書卷(2)[尼7:5];[瑪3:16];
18)那信(2)[王下10:7];[耶29:1];
19)文字(2)[但1:4];[但1:17];
20)(那)契上(2)[耶32:10];[耶32:44];
21)將文件(2)[斯8:10];[斯9:20];
22)那書(2)[耶36:10];[耶36:13];
23)的書(1)[鴻1:1];
24)案卷(1)[伯31:35];
25)寫(1)[斯9:30];
26)(那)諭令(1)[斯9:25];
27)經(1)[詩40:7];
28)(那)旨(1)[斯8:5];
29)(那些)書信(1)[賽37:14];
30)這些文件(1)[斯3:13];
31)(那)契(1)[耶32:12];
32)文件(1)[耶32:14];
33)一書(1)[結2:9];
34)(那)書卷的(1)[賽29:11];
35)那書卷上的(1)[但12:1];
36)你的冊子上(1)[詩56:8];
37)書寫(1)[詩45:1];
38)一卷書(1)[代下34:18];
39)我的冊上(1)[出32:33];
40)那信中(1)[撒下11:15];
41)將這信(1)[王上21:8];
42)(那些)信上(1)[王上21:9];
43)書上:(1)[撒下1:18];
44)書上的(1)[書23:6];
45)書卷上的(1)[申28:61];
46)(那)書上(1)[民5:23];
47)冊子上(1)[書18:9];
48)(那些)信中(1)[王上21:11];
49)那書卷(1)[王下22:8];
50)卷中(1)[民21:14];
51)這書卷上(1)[代下34:21];
52)這書(1)[尼8:5];
53)書卷的(1)[代下24:27];
54)記(1)[代下20:34];
55)一書卷(1)[王下22:10];
56)那書上(1)[王下22:16];
57)的記錄(1)[創5:1];
58)詔書(1)[斯1:22]