H56. abal
I. אָבַל39 verb mourn (Assyrian [abâlu] see Dlw) —
Qal Perfect אָבַל [Isa 24:7] [2]t. etc. Imperfect3feminine singular תֶּאֱבַל [Hosea 4:3] [3]t. — mourn, lament (poetic & higher style); absolute, human subject [Joel 1:9]; [Amos 8:8]; [9:5]; [Isa 19:8] (|| אנה) compare [Job 14:22] (subject נַפְשׁוֺ); followed by על [Hosea 10:5]; more often figurative, inanimate subject, gates 1 Samuel 3:26; land [1Sam 24:4]; 1Sam 33:9; [Hosea 4:3]; [Joel 1:10]; [Jer 4:28] (followed by על) [12:4]; [23:10]; compare [12:11] (followed by על), יְהוּדָה [14:2]; pastures [Amos 1:2].
Hithpa`el — Perfect הִתְאַבֵּל [1Sam 15:35]; Imperfect יִתְאַבָּ֑ל [Ezek 7:12], [27]; וַיִּתְאַבֵּל [Gen 37:34] [3]t. etc.; Imperative feminine singular הִתְאַבְּלִי [2Sam 14:2]; Participle מִתְאַבֵּל [1Sam 16:1-2]t. etc.; — mourn (mostly prose) especially for dead, followed by על [Gen 37:34]; [2Sam 13:37]; [14:2]; [19:2] || בכה[2Chr 35:24], compare also [Isa 66:10] (over Jerusalem); absolute [1Chr 7:22]; compare [2Sam 14:2] play the mourner (where indicated by dress); over un-worthy Saul followed by אֶל [1Sam 15:35]; [16:1]; over sin followed by על [Ezra 10:6] compare (absolute) [Neh 8:9]; judgment of ׳י [Exod 33:4] absolute (indicated by dress), [Num 14:39]; [Ezek 7:27] (strike out B Co); followed by כִּי [1Sam 6:19]; calamity [Neh 1:4]; [Ezek 7:12] compare [Dan 10:2].
Hiph`il Perfect הֶאֱבַלְתִּי [Ezek 31:15]; Imperfect וַיַּאֲבֶלֿ [Lam 2:8]; — cause to mourn; [Ezek 31:15] absolute ᵑ0, but A B Co object תהום followed by על, caused the deep to mourn over; [Lam 2:8] object wall etc.; (both these figurative, compare Qal).
אָבַל
原文音譯：lb;a' aw-bal’
詞類次數：動詞（39）
原文字根：分裂；相當於G3996（πενθέω）
字義溯源：悲傷*，悲哀，哀哭，憂傷，哀號，愁煩
出現次數：總共（39）；創（1）；出（1）；民（1）；撒上（3）；撒下（4）；代上（1）；代下（1）；拉（1）；尼（2）；伯（1）；賽（6）；耶（5）；哀（1）；結（3）；但（1）；何（2）；珥（2）；摩（3）
譯字彙編：
1）悲哀（15）[創37:34]；[民14:39]；[撒下19:1]；[代下35:24]；[尼1:4]；[尼8:9]；[伯14:22]；[賽24:4]；[賽24:7]；[賽33:9]；[耶12:4]；[耶12:11]；[耶14:2]；[何4:3]；[珥1:10]；
2）要悲哀（3）[耶4:28]；[結7:27]；[摩1:2]；
3）悲傷（2）[撒上15:35]；[撒上16:1]；
4）就悲哀（2）[出33:4]；[耶23:10]；
5）而悲哀（1）[何10:5]；
6）悲傷了（1）[但10:2]；
7）都悲哀（1）[珥1:9]；
8）都必悲哀（1）[摩9:5]；
9）他使⋯都悲哀（1）[哀2:8]；
10）他⋯悲哀（1）[撒下13:37]；
11）我要使人悲哀（1）[結31:15]；
12）也必悲哀（1）[摩8:8]；
13）（那些）悲哀的（1）[賽66:10]；
14）已悲哀（1）[撒下14:2]；
15）假裝悲哀的人（1）[撒下14:2]；
16）在哀哭（1）[撒上6:19]；
17）悲哀了（1）[代上7:22]；
18）而憂傷（1）[拉10:6]；
19）必悲哀（1）[賽19:8]；
20）哀號（1）[賽3:26]；
21）愁煩（1）[結7:12]