H5439. sabib
or sebibah סָבִיב336 substantive, used mostly as
adverb and
preposition, circuit, round about: — construct סְבִיב [Amos 3:11]; plural construct סְבִיבֵי [Jer 32:44]; [33:13], suffix סְבִיבֶיךָ etc. (10 t.), much oftener סְבִיבוֺת [Exod 7:24] [22]t., תֶיךָ סְבִיבוֺתַי,-, etc., [Deut 17:14], etc. (48 t.): — 1 in singular —
a. as substantive [1Chr 11:8] וְעַדהַֿסָּבִיב מןהֿמלוא and to the parts round about.
b. as
adverb accusative סָבִיב (in) a circuit, i.e. round about, [Gen 23:17] סָבִיב בְּכָלגְּֿבֻלוֺ [Exod 19:12]; [25:11], [24], [25]; [Lev 1:5], [11] סָבִיב הַמִּזְבֵּחַ עַל, [Judg 20:29]; [1Kin 3:1]; [5:11]; [Psa 3:7] ס ׳אֲשֶׁר עָלָ֑י שָׁתוּ, Psalm 12:9; [34:8] + often; sometimes doubled, for the sake of emphasis, [2Chr 4:3]; [Ezek 8:10] ס הַקִּיר ׳עַל ׳ס, [37:2]; [40:5] and often in Ezekiel 40-43.
c. as
preposition: (a) Psalms, [Amos 3:11] הָאָרֶץ וּסְבִיב צַר distress, and that in the circuit of (= round about) the land (but read probably with יְסֹבֵב ᵑ6 will encircle). (b) לְ ׳סָבִיב [Exod 16:13]; [40:33]; [Num 1:50], [53]; [2:2]; [Judg 7:21]; [1Kin 6:5]; [18:32], [35]; [Ezek 41:10]; [14:16]; [Job 19:12]; [Psa 34:8]; [78:28]; [125:2] (twice in verse) ׳י לְעַמּוֺ סָבִיב, [128:3]; [Song 3:7]; [Nahum 3:8]. (c) strangely, אֵת סָבִיב [1Kin 6:5] (omitted by ᵐ5), [Ezek 43:17].
d. מִסָּבִיב42, from round about, from every side, [Ezek 16:33], [37]; [23:22]; [37:21], but usually (מִן
1c) = on every side, [Jer 4:17] מִסָּבִיב עָלֶיהָ הָיוּ, [Isa 42:25] מ ׳וַתְּלַהֲטֵהוּ, Joel 4:11; Joel 4:12; Psalms מִסָּבִיב מָגוֺר terror on every side ! [Jer 6:25]; [20:3], [10]; [46:5]; [49:29]; [Psa 31:14], compare [Lam 2:22]; especially in the Deuteronomic phrases מ ׳אוֺיְבִים, or מ ׳הֵנִיחַ (sometimes in combination), as [Deut 12:10] מ מכלאֿויביכם לכם ׳והניח, [25:19]; [Josh 21:42] י ׳וַיָּנַח מ ׳לָהֶם, [23:1]; [Judg 2:14]; [8:34]; [1Sam 12:11] +; לְ מִסָּבִיב from round about, [Num 16:24], [27]. — On [1Sam 14:21]; [2Sam 24:6]; [Job 10:8] see סָבַב.
2 In plur.: —
a. סְבִיבִים: (a) in masculine sense, those round about, [Psa 76:12] שַׁי יֹבִילוּ כָּלסְֿבִיבָיו, [89:8]; [Jer 48:17], [39]. (b) in neuter sense, the parts round about, [49:5] ירושׁלם בִּסְבִיבֵי מִכָּלסְֿבִיבָ֑יִךְ, [32:44]; [33:13]; [21:14] כָּלסְֿבִיבֶיהָ וְאָֽכְלָה, [46:14]; with the force of a
perp., [Psa 50:3] מאד נשׂערה וסביביו, [97:2]; [Lam 1:17].
b. סְבִיבוֺת (a) as substantive (α) circuits, [Eccl 1:6] הָרוּחַ שָׁב סביבותיו ועל; (β) the parts round about, [Num 22:4] אתכֿלסְֿבִיבֹתֵינוּ הקהל ילחכו, [Jer 17:26]; [50:32] (compare [21:14] above); with reference to their inhabitants, [Psa 44:19] = [79:4] לסב וקלס ׳לעג, [Ezek 16:57]; [28:24]; [Dan 9:16]. (b) with the force a
preposition [Exod 7:24] הַיְאֹר סְבִיבֹת literally (in) the circuits of the Nile = round about the Nile, [Num 11:24], [31], [32]; [35:2] סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶם, [Judg 7:18]; [1Sam 26:5], [7]; [2Kin 6:17] אלישׁע סביבֹת, [Psa 18:12]; [27:6] סביבותי אֹיְבַי על, etc.; often idiomatic preceded by אשׁר, as [Gen 33:5] סביבותיהם אשׁר הערים [41:48]; [Lev 25:44]; [Num 16:34]; [Deut 6:14]; [13:8]; [17:14]; [21:2] +. In the same sense מִסְּבִיבוֺתָם [Ezek 28:26].
מוּסָב / סָבִיב
原文音譯:bybis' saw-beeb’or seb-ee-baw’
詞類次數:質詞(337)
原文字根:環繞;相當於G4016(παρεμβάλλω / περιβάλλω)
字義溯源:(主要當副詞:)四周,四圍,四境,四處,到處,旋轉,巡行,環繞,圍繞,周圍,圍攻,周,圍,繞,(當名詞:)循環,鄰舍,環境;這字出自(H5437(סָבַב)*=環繞)
出現次數:總共(335);創(3);出(31);利(15);民(18);申(6);書(7);士(6);撒上(6);撒下(4);王上(19);王下(8);代上(9);代下(14);拉(1);尼(4);伯(8);詩(19);傳(1);歌(1);賽(3);耶(27);哀(3);結(112);但(1);珥(2);摩(1);鴻(1);亞(5)
譯字彙編:
1)四圍(124)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)周圍(41)[創41:48];[出28:32];[出28:33];[出28:34];[出29:16];[出39:23];[出39:25];[出39:26];[利1:5];[利1:11];[利3:8];[利3:13];[利7:2];[利8:15];[利8:19];[利8:24];[利9:12];[利9:18];[利16:18];[撒下5:9];[王上3:1];[王上7:12];[王上7:18];[王下25:17];[代上28:12];[尼12:28];[詩79:3];[耶1:15];[耶4:17];[耶6:3];[耶51:2];[耶52:22];[耶52:23];[結1:18];[結1:27];[結1:28];[結10:12];[結12:14];[結46:23];[結46:23];[結46:23];
3)圍(25)[王上4:24];[王上6:5];[王上6:5];[結37:2];[結40:5];[結40:16];[結40:16];[結40:17];[結40:25];[結40:29];[結40:30];[結40:33];[結40:36];[結40:43];[結41:6];[結41:7];[結41:8];[結41:10];[結41:12];[結41:16];[結41:17];[結41:19];[結42:15];[結42:20];[結43:12];
4)周(23)[結1:27];[結37:2];[結40:5];[結40:16];[結40:16];[結40:17];[結40:25];[結40:29];[結40:30];[結40:33];[結40:36];[結40:43];[結41:5];[結41:6];[結41:7];[結41:11];[結41:12];[結41:16];[結41:17];[結41:19];[結42:15];[結42:20];[結43:12];
5)四周(16)[創23:17];[出16:13];[出25:11];[出25:24];[出25:25];[出25:25];[出27:17];[王上7:23];[王上7:23];[王上7:24];[王上7:24];[王上7:36];[代下4:3];[代下4:3];[伯1:10];[結39:17];
6)四圍的(12)[民3:37];[民4:32];[民32:33];[代上6:55];[尼5:17];[伯18:11];[結5:15];[結6:13];[結27:11];[結43:17];[結43:20];[亞2:5];
7)四境(7)[書21:44];[撒上31:9];[代上10:9];[代下14:7];[代下15:15];[代下20:30];[代下32:22];
8)環繞(7)[出7:24];[民4:26];[王上7:20];[代上4:33];[結41:5];[結41:10];[結41:16];
9)的四圍(5)[王上18:32];[王上18:35];[代下23:10];[詩78:28];[結34:26];
10)圍繞(5)[民3:26];[王下6:17];[詩125:2];[詩125:2];[詩128:3];
11)在四圍(3)[王下25:4];[伯19:10];[耶12:9];
12)繞(3)[撒下24:6];[結40:14];[結41:8];
13)你們四圍(3)[申12:10];[申13:7];[結36:36];
14)在你四圍(2)[耶46:14];[結23:24];
15)在他四圍(2)[結32:22];[結32:25];
16)向四周(2)[賽49:18];[賽60:4];
17)他四圍(2)[詩97:3];[賽42:25];
18)周圍有(2)[代下4:3];[鴻3:8];
19)四圍的人(2)[詩44:13];[耶48:39];
20)周圍的(2)[出28:33];[王下17:15];
21)你四圍(2)[利25:44];[申6:14];
22)都在她四圍(1)[結5:5];
23)環繞她的(1)[結5:6];
24)必在你四圍(1)[結5:12];
25)在城的四圍(1)[結5:2];
26)使四圍的人(1)[哀1:17];
27)在他四圍的(1)[耶48:17];
28)將他四圍(1)[耶50:32];
29)正在四圍(1)[耶52:7];
30)所有(1)[結8:10];
31)在四周(1)[出19:12];
32)你四圍的(1)[結27:11];
33)圍的(1)[結41:11];
34)我們四圍(1)[但9:16];
35)必來圍攻(1)[摩3:11];
36)和四圍的(1)[亞7:7];
37)和周(1)[結41:10];
38)圍有(1)[結41:5];
39)四圍環繞他們(1)[結28:26];
40)四周環繞著他們(1)[創35:5];
41)也在他四圍(1)[結32:26];
42)環(1)[結40:14];
43)環繞著(1)[結16:57];
44)將其四圍(1)[耶21:14];
45)百肢(1)[伯10:8];
46)環繞你(1)[伯22:10];
47)都環繞我(1)[伯29:5];
48)就到處(1)[詩12:8];
49)他們四圍的人(1)[拉1:6];
50)從四圍(1)[撒上14:21];
51)環架(1)[王上7:35];
52)他周圍(1)[撒上26:7];
53)在他周圍(1)[撒上26:5];
54)(那)四周環繞著(1)[代上11:8];
55)為他四圍(1)[詩18:11];
56)四圍環繞(1)[詩27:6];
57)四圍環繞著你(1)[詩89:8];
58)在他的四圍(1)[詩97:2];
59)在他們四圍的(1)[民16:34];
60)旋轉道(1)[傳1:6];
61)圍繞著他的(1)[詩89:7];
62)我們四圍人(1)[詩79:4];
63)他們四圍(1)[士2:12];
64)四圍環繞他(1)[詩50:3];
65)環繞他的(1)[詩76:11];
66)為環繞他的(1)[撒下22:12]