H3709. kaph
כַּף192 noun feminine[1Kin 8:54] hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic id., Assyrian kappu, hand, pan, kippatu, hollow; Arabic palm, hand) — absolute ׳כ [Job 29:9] +, so read probably also [Ezek 29:7]b for כָּתֵף ᵑ0 (ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Sm Co, compare va); כָּ֑ף [2Kin 11:12] +; more often construct כַּף [Gen 40:11] +; suffix כַּמִּי [Judg 12:3], כַּמְּךָ Job 13:31, etc.; in [Ezek 29:7] read כַּף Qr for כפך Kt (so Ew Hi Sm Co Da); dual כַּמַּיִם [Isa 49:16] +; construct כַּמֵּי [Exod 29:24] (twice in verse) + 3t.; suffix כַּמַּי [Gen 20:5] +, כַּמָּיו [Num 24:10] +, כַּמֵּיהֶם [Isa 59:6] [2]t., כַּמֵּימוֺ [Job 27:23], etc.; plural כַּמּוֺת (especially of soles, and in metaphor senses) absolute [Num 4:7] +; construct [2Kin 9:35] +, suffix כַּפֹתָיו [Exod 25:29]; [37:16]; —
1. a. of human beings, hollow or flat of hand, palm, (c. 116 t.) [2Kin 4:34] (twice in verse); פ עַלכּכַּף הַכּוס אֵת ׳נָתַן [Gen 40:11], [21] (E), set the cup upon the palm of Pharaoh (compare [40:11]a בְּיָדִי מַּרְעֹה וְכוֺס), similarly [Lev 8:27] (twice in verse) (P) +; עַלכּכַּמּוֺ אֲשֶׁר הַשֶּׁמֶן [14:16-17], [18], [27], [28]; as distinguished from wrist and arm, [Deut 25:12]; rarely with ידים (always כַּכּוֺת), ידיו כַּמּוֺת שְׁתֵּי [1Sam 5:4] (of Dagon), ׳כ הַיָּדַיִם [2Kin 9:35], compare [Dan 10:10]; הַשְּׂמָאלִית כַּף [Lev 14:15], [26]; note especially כ ׳מְלֹא קֶמַח [1Kin 17:12] a handful of meal (literally palmful), compare [Eccl 4:6] (where distinguished from חָפְנַיִם מלא a double fistful; in both these passages of a very small quantity); compare מִן כַּמּוֺ וַיְמַלֵּא [Lev 9:17] (reference to קֻמְצוֺ מְלֹא [2:2]; [5:12]; compare [6:8]). In [Exod 4:4] (JE), [Prov 31:19]; [Ezek 21:16]; [Psa 129:7], etc., the thought is that of grasping.
b. anthropomorph. of ׳י covering Moses over with his palm, עָלֶיךָ כַמִּי וְשַׂכֹּתִי [Exod 33:22] (J), and so figurative (with שׁית) [Psa 139:5]; withdrawing הֵסִירׅ ( his hand [Exod 33:23] (J); removing ׅ הִרְהִּיק ( his afficting hand [Job 13:21]; אוֺר כִּסָּה עַלכּכַּמַּיִם [36:32], i.e. he (God) hath filled his palms with light.
c. once of animals, עַלכּכַּמָּיו הוֺלֵךְ [Lev 11:27] going upon their palms, i.e. paws (cats, dogs, etc.).
d. phrases are: — (I) כַּף הִכָּה = clap the hands, in applause [2Kin 11:12] so כ ׳תָּקַע [Psa 47:2], כ ׳מָחָא [Isa 55:12] (figurative of trees), [Psa 98:8] (figurative of rivers); but especially in scorn, contempt, etc., אֶתכַּֿמָּיו סָפַק [Num 24:10] (J), כַמֵּ֑ימוֺ עָלֵימוֺ יִשְׂמֹּק [Job 27:23]; so עלֿ כַּף תָּקַע [Nahum 3:19], אֶלֿ כַמִּי הִכָּה [Ezek 22:13] (of ׳י); absolute, בְכַמְּךָהִכָּה [6:11] (as יד מחא [25:6]), אֶלכַּֿף כַּף הִכָּה [21:19], אֶלכַּֿמִּי כַמִּי אַכֶּה [21:22] (of ׳י). (2) בַּכַּף תָּפַשׂ grasp, seize with the hand [29:7] compare [29:7] (on text see above) (3) of hand-grasp as pledge כַּמֶּיךָתָּקַעְתָּ לַזָּר [Prov 6:1] (if) thou hast smitten thy palms (given a double hand-grasp), for another (so De; || לְרֵעֶ֑ךָ עָרַבְתָּ); so absolute כף תקע [17:18]; [22:26] (compare ליד תקע [Job 17:3]). (4) often of hand spread out in prayer, as sign of longing to receive, with אֶלֿ מָּרַשׂ [Exod 9:29], [33] (J), [1Kin 8:38] [2Chr 6:29], etc. (see יד [Psa 143:6]; [Lam 1:17] and יָד 1d, above; also שׁטח נשׂא, פרשׂ,). (5) לְפֶה כַּף שׂים, in respectful silence, [Job 29:9]. (6) figurative נַפְשִׁי בְכַמִּיוָאָשִׂימָה [Judg 12:3] = I have taken my life in my hand (i.e. hazarded it), so [1Sam 19:5]; [28:21]; [Job 13:14] and (without verb) [Psa 119:109]. (7) כ ׳נִקְיֹן [Gen 20:5] cleanness of palms is figurative for purity of act, compare [Psa 26:6], also [Job 9:30]; [22:30]; [Psa 24:4]; [73:13]; conversely, בְּכַמָּ֑י חָמָס ) לֹא ( [Job 16:17]; [1Chr 12:18]; [Isa 59:6]; [Jonah 3:8], compare [Isa 59:3] (so ידים [1:15]), [Job 31:7]; [Psa 7:4]. — In many cases כַּף is not to be distinguished from יָד; so in phrase כ ׳יְגִיעַ toil of the hands [Gen 31:42]; [Hag 1:11]; [Job 10:3]; [Psa 128:2]; כ ׳מֹּעַל [9:17], כ ׳חֵפֶץ [Prov 31:13]; כ ׳תְּבוּנוֺת [Psa 78:72], כ ׳מְּרִי [Prov 31:16] ; compare [Micah 7:3].
2 = power (i.e. grasp) of any one, בכף נתן [Judg 6:13] = deliver into the power of, so [Jer 12:7], compare בכף בּוֺא [Prov 6:3]; usually הִצִּיל מּדָה, הוֺשִׁיעַ, etc., with מִכַּף = out of the power of [Judg 6:14]; [1Sam 4:3]; [2Sam 14:16]; [19:10] (twice in verse); [22:1] (twice in verse) = [Psa 18:1] (title), [2Kin 16:7] (twice in verse); [20:6] = [Isa 38:6]; [Micah 4:10]; [Jer 15:21]; [2Chr 30:6]; [32:11]; [Ezra 8:31]; [Psa 71:4] (compare יָד 5g, p. 391 above)
3 רַגְלָהּכַּף, etc., = sole of foot, [Gen 8:9] (J), [Josh 3:13]; [4:18] (both J E), [1Kin 5:17]; [2Kin 19:24] = [Isa 37:25]; [Deut 11:24]; [28:56], [65]; [Josh 1:3] (D) [Ezek 43:7]; Malachi 3:21; וְעַד רַגְלוֺ קָדְקֳדוֺמִכַּף [2Sam 14:25]; [Job 2:7], compare [Isa 1:6] (figurative); כ ׳מִדְרַךְ ׳ר [Deut 2:5] treading-place for the sole of a foot; of the cherubim [Ezek 1:7], of a calf, (in simile) [1:7]., (according to MT; compare however Co).
4 of various hollow, bending or bent objects: —
a. hollow (i.e. socket), of the thigh-joint, ׳כ יָרֵךְ b. pan, vessel (as hollow), used in ritual, [Exod 25:29]; [37:16]; [Num 5:7]; [7:14-15]t. Numbers 7; [1Kin 7:50] [2Chr 4:22]; [2Kin 25:14] = [Jer 52:18-19], [2Chr 24:14].
c. hollow of sling, [1Sam 25:29].
d. תְּמָרִים כַּמּוֺת [Lev 23:40] +?hand-shaped branches (or fronds) of palm-trees.
e. הַמַּנְעוּל כַּמּוֺת [Song 5:5] the (bent) handles of the bolt.
כַּף
原文音譯:@K; kaf
詞類次數:名詞(195)
原文字根:彎
字義溯源:空手,手掌,(動物的腳掌,碗盤的凹處),示意:能力,手,掌,腳,四(足)掌,度外(掌上),窩,中間,調羹,盂,爪,底,蹄。這字出自(H3721(כָּפַף)*=使彎曲)這個編號除了說到手掌,腳掌之外,也用來描寫:1。人的腿窩([創32:25])2。餐用的調羹([出25:29])3。甩石的機弦([撒上25:29])4。棕樹的枝子([利23:40]);5。一把的麵([王上17:12])當詩人描述讚美神時,就說:1。願大水拍手([詩98:8])2。願田野的樹木也都拍掌([賽55:12])將自己的生命放在手中([伯13:14])乃是危險的行為。當耶和華救大衛脫離一切仇敵和掃羅之手([撒下22:1]),大衛就寫詩稱頌神(撒下22;詩18)普通說到神手的拯救,都是象徵性的手,然而有一次卻真實的是神的手([出33:22][,23])自然,石版上的十誡是神用指頭寫的([出31:18])諸天也是神用指頭造的([詩8:3])這兩次的指頭,是用編號H676(אֶצְבַּע)
出現次數:總共(184);創(9);出(9);利(13);民(20);申(6);書(3);士(5);撒上(4);撒下(8);王上(7);王下(10);代上(1);代下(5);拉(2);伯(13);詩(21);箴(9);傳(1);歌(1);賽(10);耶(4);哀(3);結(12);但(1);拿(1);彌(2);鴻(1);哈(1);該(1);瑪(1)
譯字彙編:
1)掌(40)[出9:29];[利8:27];[利14:27];[民24:10];[申2:5];[申11:24];[申28:35];[申28:56];[申28:65];[書1:3];[書3:13];[書4:18];[撒上5:4];[王上5:3];[王下9:35];[王下11:12];[王下18:21];[王下19:24];[伯2:7];[伯27:23];[詩47:1];[箴6:1];[箴17:18];[箴22:26];[箴31:20];[賽1:6];[賽37:25];[賽55:12];[哀2:15];[結1:7];[結6:11];[結21:14];[結21:14];[結21:17];[結21:17];[結22:13];[結43:7];[但10:10];[鴻3:19];[瑪4:3];
2)手(19)[王上8:22];[王上8:38];[代下6:29];[詩24:4];[詩63:4];[詩73:13];[詩88:9];[詩91:12];[詩98:8];[詩119:48];[詩139:5];[詩141:2];[箴10:4];[箴31:13];[賽33:15];[哀2:19];[哀3:41];[結21:11];[拿3:8];
3)盂(14)[民7:14];[民7:20];[民7:26];[民7:32];[民7:38];[民7:44];[民7:50];[民7:56];[民7:62];[民7:68];[民7:74];[民7:80];[民7:84];[民7:86];
4)掌中(7)[創40:11];[創40:21];[利14:16];[士6:14];[代上12:17];[賽28:4];[哈2:9];
5)調羹(5)[出37:16];[民4:7];[王下25:14];[耶52:18];[耶52:19];
6)手掌(5)[出33:23];[申25:12];[士14:9];[伯36:32];[耶4:31];
7)的手掌(5)[士8:6];[士8:15];[撒上4:3];[撒下14:16];[王上18:44];
8)的手(5)[撒下19:9];[撒下19:9];[拉8:31];[詩71:4];[彌4:10];
9)窩(5)[創32:25];[創32:25];[創32:32];[創32:32];[撒上25:29];
10)他掌中(4)[出4:4];[利14:17];[撒下18:14];[詩78:72];
11)的掌(4)[王下4:34];[王下16:7];[王下16:7];[王下20:6];
12)掌裏(4)[利14:15];[利14:18];[利14:26];[利14:29];
13)的掌上(4)[出29:24];[出29:24];[利8:27];[賽62:3];
14)(那些)調羹(2)[王上7:50];[代下4:22];
15)他的手(2)[代下6:12];[代下6:13];
16)他的手掌(2)[利9:17];[詩129:7];
17)你的手(2)[伯11:13];[伯13:21];
18)他的掌(2)[出9:33];[王下4:34];
19)我的手(2)[創20:5];[詩26:6];
20)之手(2)[撒下22:1];[撒下22:1];
21)我的手掌中(2)[伯13:14];[伯16:17];
22)使他的手(1)[詩81:6];
23)我手掌中(1)[詩7:3];
24)我們的手(1)[詩44:20];
25)手中(1)[箴6:3];
26)得來的(1)[詩128:2];
27)之掌(1)[詩18:0];
28)自己手(1)[詩9:16];
29)我的掌中(1)[詩119:109];
30)你們的手掌(1)[賽59:3];
31)蹄(1)[結1:7];
32)的掌中(1)[耶12:7];
33)(那)掌中(1)[結21:24];
34)(那)手(1)[結29:7];
35)人手(1)[該1:11];
36)雙手(1)[彌7:3];
37)掌前(1)[賽60:14];
38)他們手掌中(1)[賽59:6];
39)一掌(1)[傳4:6];
40)她掌(1)[箴31:19];
41)把手上(1)[歌5:5];
42)我掌上(1)[賽49:16];
43)你的掌(1)[伯41:8];
44)她手(1)[箴31:16];
45)一掌的(1)[王上17:12];
46)她掌中(1)[民5:18];
47)掌上(1)[民6:19];
48)(那)每一盂(1)[民7:86];
49)(那些)盂(1)[民7:86];
50)他掌裏的(1)[利14:28];
51)四掌(1)[利11:27];
52)我手中的(1)[創31:42];
53)和調羹(1)[出25:29];
54)我的手掌(1)[出33:22];
55)他們掌(1)[利8:28];
56)自己掌中(1)[士12:3];
57)度外(1)[撒上28:21];
58)我掌(1)[伯9:30];
59)你手(1)[伯10:3];
60)你手中(1)[伯22:30];
61)用掌(1)[伯29:9];
62)我的雙手(1)[拉9:5];
63)與調羹(1)[代下24:14];
64)底(1)[撒下14:25];
65)我掌中(1)[撒下18:12];
66)和手掌(1)[王上8:54];
67)爪(1)[創8:9];
68)我手上(1)[伯31:7]