H3510. kaab

כָּאַב‎ verb be in pain (Aramaic כְּאֵב‎, id.; Arabic be sorrowful, sad; Assyrian in derivatives, ikkibu, pain Zim^{BP 67}, kêbtu, ruin Hpt in KAT^{2Glossary i}.) —

Qal Imperfect יִכְאָבֿ‎ Prov 14:13; יִכְאָ֑ב‎ Job 14:22; Participle כּוֺאֵב‎ Psa 69:30; כֹּאֲבִים‎ Gen 34:25; —

1 be in pain, physical Gen 34:25 (J, as result of circumcision); Job 14:22 (subject בָּשָׂר‎; poetic of body in grave || תֶּאֱבָ֑ל נַפְשׁוֺ‎).

2 of mental pain Prov 14:13 (subject לֵב‎; probably also Psa 69:30 (|| עָנִי‎).

Hiph`il Perfect1singular suffix הִכְאַבְתִּיו‎ Ezek 13:22; 2feminine plural הִכְאַבְתֶּן‎ 13:22 ᵑ7 ᵐ5‎ Co (הַכְאוֺת ᵑ0‎ see כָּאָה‎); Imperfect יַכְאִיב‎ Job 5:18; תַּכְאִ֫בוּ‎ 2Kin 3:19; Participle מַכְאִב‎ Ezek 28:24; — pain, mar;

1 of enemies of Israel under figure of thorn causing pain (no object expressed) מַכ ׳קוֺץ‎ Ezek 28:24 (|| סִלּוֺן מַמְאִיר‎); of שַׁדַּי‎, no object expressed, Job 5:18 (opposed to חָבַשׁ‎, || מָחַץ‎.

2 of mental pain, object לֵב‎, Ezek 13:22 (subject false prophetesses, see above); compare 13:22 (subject ׳י‎).

3 (si vera lectio) of marring good land with stones 2Kin 3:19, ᵐ5‎ άχρειώσετε (Klo תְּאַבְּדוּ‎).

詞類次數：動詞（8）

原文字根：痛苦；相當於G3997（πένθος）

字義溯源：疼痛*，意即：悲傷，損傷，損毀，痛苦，憂傷，傷痛，蹧踏

出現次數：總共（8）；創（1）；王下（1）；伯（2）；詩（1）；箴（1）；結（2）

譯字彙編：

1）也憂愁（1）箴14:13；

2）使他傷慟（1）結13:22；

3）傷人的（1）結28:24；

4）憂傷的（1）詩69:29；

5）疼痛（1）伯14:22；

6）蹧踏（1）王下3:19；

7）引起疼痛（1）伯5:18；

8）疼痛時（1）創34:25