H2820. chasak
חָשַׂךְ verb withhold, refrain (Late Hebrew חָסַךְ, Aramaic חֲסַךְ, ; Palmyrene חסך remit, spare, VogNos. 6, 15; Sabean משחכן weaned (child) DHMZMG 1875, 608) —
Qal Perfect חָשַׂךְ [Gen 39:9] [4]t. (+ [Ezek 30:18] Ba; see חשׁך; [Isa 38:17] see below), חָשָׂ֑ךְ [14:6], חָֽשְׂכוּ [Job 30:10], חָשָׂ֑כוּ [Jer 14:10], etc.; Imperfect יַחְשׂךְ [Job 16:5] [2]t.; 2 masculine singular תַּחְשׂךְ [Isa 58:1], תַּחְשׂוֺךְ [Prov 24:11]; [2]feminine singular תַּחְשׂ֑כִי [Isa 54:2], etc.; Imperative חֲשׂךְ [Psa 19:14]; Participle חֹשֵׂךְ [Prov 10:19]; [11:24]; חוֺשֵׂךְ [13:24]; [17:27]; followed by —
1. a. withhold, keep back, keep for oneself, accusative, [Gen 22:12] (E), [22:16]; [39:9] (followed by מִמֶּגִּי; both J); absolute [Prov 21:26] (opposed to נָתַן); withhold the rod (שׁבט) in discipline, [13:24]; no object expressed [11:24]; [24:11].
b. keep one from evil, calamity, She'ôl, etc., with accusative and מִן [Gen 20:6] (E), [1Sam 25:39]; [Psa 19:14]; ׳ח נַפְשָׁם מִמָּוֶת [78:50] compare [Job 33:18]; [Isa 38:7] (read חָשַׂכְתָּ or חֲשׂךְ for חָשַׁקְתָּ ᵑ0, see חשׁק); absolute hinder (i.e. calamities from coming) [14:6]; ׳ח מֵעֲוֺנֵנוּ לְמַטָח [Ezra 9:13] thou hast kept back, downward (= and kept down), part of our iniquity, i.e. hast not punished us according to our full desert.
c. hold in check with accusative [2Sam 18:16] (or spare see below); object רַגְלֵיהֶם [Jer 14:10]; especially of keeping silence, object מִּי [Job 7:11] restrain my mouth, שׂפתים [Prov 10:19], אמרים [17:27]; ח לֹא ׳מִמָּנַי רֹק [Job 30:10] from my face they have not withheld spittle (= they have spit in my face).
d. refrain (from doing what is mentioned in the context), absolute [Isa 54:2]; [58:1].
e. spare, with accusative of person [2Kin 5:20] he hath spared Naaman מִקַּחַת so as not to take (= and hath not taken anything) out of his hand; perhaps also [2Sam 18:16] Joab spared the people (see above).
f. reserve for, with accusative + לְ [Job 38:23].
2 (absolute) restrain, check (pain) i.e. assuage, so apparently ᵑ0 [Job 16:5] (see Di Kau; I would not restrain condolence of my lips, ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Me, reading אחשׂך לא for יחשׂך). — [Ezek 30:18] see חשׁך.
Niph`al Imperfect יֵחָשֶׂךְרָֿע אֵיד לְיוֺם [Job 21:30] at the day of calamity the wicked is spared (passive of Qal 1 e); יֵחָשֵׂךְ [16:6] be assuaged, of pain (pass of Qal 2).
חָשַׂךְ
原文音譯：%f;x' khaw-sak’
詞類次數：動詞（28）
原文字根：保存 原處；相當於G606（ἀπόκειμαι） G620（ἀπολείπω） G5339（φείδομαι）
字義溯源：限制*，禁止，拒絕，消解，消解憂愁，免於，免得，寡少，止息，留下，不顧，預備，保持，容忍，吝惜，攔阻，阻擋，阻止，持守，刑罰，
出現次數：總共（27）；創（4）；撒上（1）；撒下（1）；王下（1）；拉（1）；伯（7）；詩（2）；箴（6）；賽（3）；耶（1）
譯字彙編：
1）留下（4）[創22:12]；[創22:16]；[創39:9]；[伯21:30]；
2）禁止（3）[伯7:11]；[箴10:19]；[耶14:10]；
3）攔阻（2）[撒下18:16]；[箴24:11]；
4）寡少（1）[箴17:27]；
5）吝惜⋯的（1）[箴11:24]；
6）不忍（1）[箴13:24]；
7）吝惜（1）[箴21:26]；
8）限制（1）[賽54:2]；
9）我⋯攔阻了（1）[創20:6]；
10）止息（1）[賽58:1]；
11）免（1）[詩78:50]；
12）阻止的（1）[賽14:6]；
13）所預備的（1）[伯38:23]；
14）刑罰我們（1）[拉9:13]；
15）不願（1）[王下5:20]；
16）又阻擋（1）[撒上25:39]；
17）消解你們的憂愁（1）[伯16:5]；
18）消解（1）[伯16:6]；
19）免得（1）[伯33:18]；
20）住的（1）[伯30:10]；
21）求你攔阻（1）[詩19:13]