H2132. zayith
זַ֫יִת noun masculinePsalm 52:10 olive-tree, olive (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic , זֵיתָא; Ethiopic Arabic olive-tree, olive, olive-oil; see LagM iii. 215 ff HomAufsätze u. Abh., 1892, 94, 99 ff.; √dubious; Thes and most derive from assumed זהה be bright, fresh, luxuriant (see below זִוּ) + ת afformative which is. then treated as radical, compare Sta§ 187 a; but this not certain, compare Ol§ 119 b, 142 a; according to LagArmen. Stud. § 1347 {abbrev}ז is Armen. loan-word, see also LagM 1.c.; BN 219, Anm.); — absolute ׳ז [Gen 8:11], construct זֵית [Deut 8:8]; [2Kin 18:32]; suffix זֵיתְךָ [Deut 24:20], זֵיתֶ֑ךָ [Exod 23:11]; [Deut 28:40]; plural זֵיתִים [6:11], etc.; —
1 olive-tree [Judg 9:8-9], (personified, in Jotham's fable), [Hosea 14:7] (simile of beauty), [Job 15:33] = (as casting off its flowers, simile of wicked man); in [2Sam 15:23] insert ׳הַזּ אֲשֶׁר (before הַמִּדְבָּר, read ׳בַּמּ) ᵐ5L Dr; also plural of two olive-trees [Zech 4:3], [11]; ׳ז רַעֲנָן Psalm 52:10 fresh, (thriving) olive-tree (simile of prosperity), so [Jer 11:16]; ׳עֲלֶהזֿ [Gen 8:11](J) olive-branch, sprig, compare [Neh 8:15] (here + עֵץשֶֿׁמֶן עֲלֵי, etc.); also plural זֵיתִים שְׁתִלֵי [Psa 128:3] olive-shoots (simile of children); זֵיתִים שִׁבֲּלֵי [Zech 4:12] olive-branches (in Zechariah's vision); זַיִת in representative or collective sense, = olive-trees, groups of growing olive-trees, as property, source of wealth, olive-yards [Exod 23:11] (J E; + כֶּרֶם), [Judg 15:5] (+ id.); עֵץהַֿזַּיִת [Hag 2:19] (+ וְהָרִמּוֺן וְהַתְּאֵנָה הַגֶּפֶן); also in phrase מַעֲשֵׂהזַֿיִת כִּחֵשׁ [Hab 3:17] the bearing, yield, of olive-trees (|| אֹכֶל לֹאעָֿשָׂה וּשְׁדֵמוֺר, compare also תְּאֵנָה and גֶּפֶן יְבוּל va); specifically שֶׁמֶן זֵית, oil-yielding olive-trees [Deut 8:8] compare [2Kin 18:32]; ז ׳נֹקֶף striking or beating of olive-trees [Isa 17:6]; [24:13] (simile of desolation at judgment of ׳י), compare זֵיתְךָ ׳כִּ תַחְבֹּט [Deut 24:20]; rather more often plural; [Amos 4:9] (|| תְּאֵנִים כְּרָמִים, גַּנּוֺת,), [1Sam 8:14] (|| כְּרָמִים שָׂדוֺת,), compare also [Deut 6:11]; [28:40]a [Josh 24:13]; [2Kin 5:26]; [1Chr 27:28]; [Neh 5:11]; [9:25].
2 of fruit of olive-tree, olives: [Deut 28:40]b (with שֶׁמֶן); זַיִת תִּדְרֹךְ [Micah 6:15] (|| שֶׁמֶן); also זַיִת שֶׁמֶן olive-oil [Exod 27:20]; [30:24] (P) [Lev 24:2] (H).
3 in designations of place: הַזֵּיתִים מַעֲלֵה [2Sam 15:30] the ascent of the olive-trees (ᵐ5 ἐν τῇ ἀναβάσει τῶν ἐλαιῶν = Mount of Olives); הַרהַֿזֵּיתִים [Zech 14:4] (twice in verse) (ᵐ5τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν); the well-known hill east of Jerusalem (NT usually as [14:4] ᵐ5, e.g. [Mark 13:3]; compare also הָהָר [1Kin 11:7]; Ezekiel 11:33; [Neh 8:15]; זֵיתַיָּא טזּר ᵑ7 [2Kin 23:13] compare [2Sam 15:30]; [Zech 14:4] etc.; ᵑ7 [Song 8:5] מִשְׁחָא טוּר, and so Talmud etc.)
זַיִת
原文音譯：tyIz: zah’-yith
詞類次數：名詞（38）
原文字根：橄欖
字義溯源：橄欖*,（可醡出點燈照明的油），橄欖樹，橄欖枝，橄欖山，橄欖園。這字出自一未經編號的字根，有如（H2099（זִו）=西弗，意：明亮）
出現次數：總共（38）；創（1）；出（3）；利（1）；申（5）；書（1）；士（3）；撒上（1）；撒下（1）；王下（2）；代上（1）；尼（3）；伯（1）；詩（2）；賽（2）；耶（1）；何（1）；摩（1）；彌（1）；哈（1）；該（1）；亞（5）
譯字彙編：
1）橄欖樹（16）[出23:11]；[申6:11]；[申8:8]；[申24:20]；[申28:40]；[士15:5]；[撒上8:14]；[王下5:26]；[尼8:15]；[詩52:8]；[賽17:6]；[賽24:13]；[耶11:16]；[摩4:9]；[哈3:17]；[亞4:3]；
2）（那）橄欖樹（6）[士9:8]；[士9:9]；[伯15:33]；[何14:6]；[亞4:11]；[亞4:12]；
3）橄欖（4）[創8:11]；[出27:20]；[利24:2]；[彌6:15]；
4）橄欖園（2）[尼5:11]；[尼9:25]；
5）（那）橄欖（2）[該2:19]；[亞14:4]；
6）這橄欖（1）[亞14:4]；
7）那些橄欖樹（1）[代上27:28]；
8）的橄欖樹（1）[詩128:3]；
9）（那）橄欖山（1）[撒下15:30]；
10）又取橄欖（1）[出30:24]；
11）你的橄欖樹（1）[申28:40]；
12）和橄欖樹（1）[書24:13]；
13）樹（1）[王下18:32]