H113. adon
אָדוֺן noun masculine[Mal 3:1] lord (Phoenician אדן) — ׳א [Psa 12:5] +?אֲדוֺן [Josh 3:11] +; plural אֲדֹנִים [Isa 26:13] +; construct אֲדֹנֵי [Deut 10:17] +; suffix אֲדֹנֵינוּ [1Sam 25:14] + etc.; (אֲדֹנָי אֲדֹנַי, אֲדֹנִי, are variations of Masoretic pointing to distinguish divine reference from human. Plural, with few except an intensive plural of rank; word takes suffix as plural in all other person; so doubtless here. Orig. reading probably in all cases אֲדֹנַי (see DalmDer Gottesname Adonaj; LagBN 188 makes אֲדֹנָי an Aramaic formative); אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.; in E [Gen 31:35]; [32:19]; [42:10]; [Exod 21:5]; in P [Gen 23:6], [11], [15]; [Num 36:2] (twice in verse); often Samuel & Kings; in Chronicles only in sources, [1Chr 21:3] (3 t. in verse); [21:23] (= [2Sam 24:3], [22]) [2Chr 2:13]; [2:14]; Isaiah & Jeremiah only in historical parts [Isa 36:8-9], [12]; [Jer 37:20]; [38:9]; elsewhere [Dan 1:10]; [10:16-17], [19]; [12:8]; [Zech 1:9]; [4:4-5], [13]; [6:4]; [Psa 110:1]; [Judg 4:18]; [6:13]; [Ruth 2:13]; אֲדנָי בִּי [Exod 4:10], [13]; [Josh 7:8] (J) [Judg 6:15]; [13:8] is referred to God, but אֲדנִי בִּי [Gen 43:20]; [44:18]; [Num 12:11] (J) [1Sam 1:26]; [25:24]; [1Kin 3:17], [26] reference to human superiors. There is uncertainty as to אֲדֹנָ֯י [Gen 18:3]; [19:18]; אֲדֹ֯נַי [19:2]) —
1 singular lord, master (1) reference to men: (a) superintendent of household, or of affairs [Gen 45:8-9], (E) = [Psa 105:21]; (b) master [12:5]; (c) king [Jer 22:18]; [34:5]; (2) reference to God, יהוה הָאָדוֺן the Lord Yahweh (see יהוה) [Exod 23:17]; [34:23] (Cov't codes); כָּלהָֿאָרֶץ אֲרוֺן Lord of the whole earth [Josh 3:11], [13] (J) [Psa 97:5]; [Zech 4:14]; [6:5]; [Micah 4:13]; ׳הָא ׳י צֻבָאוֺת, earlier [Isa 1:24]; [3:1]; [10:33]; [19:4] (אֲדֹנָי [10:16] in common MT; not Massora, doubtless scribal error); ׳הָא [Mal 3:1]; אָדוֺן [Psa 114:7].
2 plural lords, kings [Deut 10:17] = [Psa 136:3]; [Isa 26:13]; elsewhere intensive plural of rank, lord, master, (1) reference to men: (a) proprietor of hill Samaria [1Kin 16:24]; (b) master [Gen 40:7] (E) [Exod 21:4] (twice in verse); [21:6], [8], [32] (Cov't code) [Gen 24:9] + (J, 11 t.) [Deut 23:16]; [Judg 19:11-12], [13]t. Samuel & Kings; [Job 3:19]; [Psa 123:2]; [Prov 25:13]; [27:18]; [30:10]; [Isa 24:2]; [Amos 4:1]; [Zeph 1:9]; [Mal 1:6] (twice in verse); (c) husband [Judg 19:26-27], [Psa 45:12]; (d) prophet [2Kin 2:3], [5], [16]; (e) governor [Neh 3:5]; (f) prince [Gen 42:10], [30], [33] (E) [44:8] (J) [1Sam 29:10]; (g) king [Gen 40:1] (E) [Judg 3:25] 40t. Samuel & Kings; Chronicles only in sources [1Chr 12:19] compare [1Sam 29:4]; [2Chr 13:6]; [18:16] = [1Kin 22:17]; [Isa 19:4]; [22:18]; [36:12]; [37:4], [6]; [Jer 27:4]; (2) reference to God [Mal 1:6]; הָאֲדֹנִים אֲדֹנֵי Lord of lords [Deut 10:17] = [Psa 136:3]; אֲדֹנֵינוּ [135:5]; [147:5]; [Neh 8:10]; ׳י אֲדֹנֵינוּ [Psa 8:2]; Psalm 8:10; [Neh 10:30]; י ׳אֲדֹנַיִח [Isa 51:22] (probably = thy husband, Yahweh); אֲדֹנָיו Hosea 12:15 (possibly error for אֲדֹנָי).
3 suffix 1 singular אֲדֹנִי (אֲדֹנַי) (1) reference to men: my lord, my master, (a) master [Exod 21:5] (Cov't code) [Gen 24:12] +, [44:5] (J, 20 t.) [1Sam 30:13], [15]; [2Kin 5:3], [20], [22]; [6:15]; (b) husband [Gen 18:12] (J); (c) prophet [1Kin 18:7], [13]; [2Kin 2:19]; [4:16], [28]; [6:5]; [8:5]; (d) prince [Gen 42:10] (E), [23:6], [11], [15] (P), [43:20]; [44:18] +, [47:18], + (J, 12 t.); [Judg 4:18]; (e) king [1Sam 22:12] + (Samuel & Kings 75 t.); (f) father [Gen 31:35] (E); (g) Moses [Exod 32:22]; [Num 11:28]; [12:11]; [32:26-27], (J); [36:2] (twice in verse) (P); (h) priest [1Sam 1:15], [26] (twice in verse); (i) theophanic angel [Josh 5:14]; [Judg 6:13]; (j) captain [2Sam 11:11]; (k) General recognition of superiority [Gen 24:18]; [32:5] + [33:8] +; [44:7] + (J, 13 t.), [Ruth 2:13]; [1Sam 25:24] + (15 t.); (2) reference to God: אֲדֹנָי
a. my Lord [Gen 20:4] (? E) [Exod 15:17] (Samaritan יהוה) elsewhere in Hexateuch, J; [Gen 18:3](?); [18:27], [30], [31], [32]; [19:2], [18](?) [Exod 4:10]; [4:13]; [5:22]; [34:9]; [Num 14:17]; [Josh 7:8]; also [Judg 6:15]; [13:8]; not Samuel; [1Kin 22:6]; [2Kin 19:23]; not Chron. except memorials [Ezra 10:3] (reference to Ezra) [Neh 1:11]; [4:8]; Wisdom Literature only [Job 28:28] (doubtless scribal error for יהוֺה of many MSS.); not Hosea; [Isa 37:24]; [38:14], [16] (historical part); exile [49:14] (compare [51:22]); [Micah 1:2]; [Psa 16:2] + (47 t., chiefly this sense, except below b.; compare וַאדֹנָי אֱלֹהַי my Lord and my God [35:23]; (writers that use אֱלֹהִים seldom use אֲדֹנָי);
b. Adonay proper name of God, parallel with Yahweh, substitution for it often by scribal error, & eventually supplanting it. In earlier [Isa 3:17] + (19 t. seeming to belong here), [Amos 7:7-8], [9:1]; [Ezek 18:25], [29]; [33:17], [20]; [21:14] (probably י ׳אֲדֹנָי as in usual phrase); [Zech 9:4]; [Mal 1:12], [14]; [Lam 1:14] + (14 t.) [Psa 2:4]; [37:13]; [78:65]; [90:17] (? יהוה) [110:5] (Dalman puts most of these below (a); — many cases are doubtful); [1Kin 3:10], [15] (Masoretic אדני for יהוה compare Dalm [2Kin 7:6]; Dalm rightly questions; he reads יהוה). The phrases אֱלֹהַי אֲדֹנָי [Psa 38:16]; [86:12], Adonay my God; הָאֱלֹהִים אֲדֹנָי [Dan 9:3], ׳א אֱלֹהֵינוּ [9:9], [15], ׳א הָאֵל [9:4] favour taking ׳א [1:2]; [9:7-8], (יהוה ?) [9:16]; [9:17]; [9:19]; [9:19]; [9:19] as the divine name.
4 יהוה אֲדֹנָי (a) my Lord Yahweh (see יהוה) [Gen 15:2], [8] (JE) [Josh 7:7] (J, ᵐ5 omit ׳י) [Deut 3:24]; [9:26]; [Judg 6:22]; [16:28]; [2Sam 7:1] (6 t.) [1Kin 2:26]; [8:53]; probably [Amos 3:7-8], [7:2], [4], [5]; [9:8]; [Jer 1:6]; [4:10]; [14:13]; [32:17], [25]; [Ezek 4:14]; [8:1]; [9:6]; [11:13]; [20:49]; [37:3] (׳י א אֲני כִּי ׳יָדַע) [13:9]; [23:49]; [24:24]; [28:24]; [29:16] inappropriate in mouth of God; strike out אֲדֹנָי (Co) or read ׳י אֱלֹהֵיכֶם (Dalm); [Micah 1:2]; [Zeph 1:7]; Obadiah 1; [Zech 9:14]; [Psa 71:5]; [71:16]; [73:28]; (b) apparently proper name Adonay Yahweh [Isa 25:8]; [Jer 44:26]; exile [Isa 40:10] + (10 t., but [61:1], [11] read ᵐ5 יהוה,); (c) uncertain whether (a) or (b) in prophetic formula ׳א ׳י אָמַר [7:7]; [28:16]; [30:15]; [49:22]; [51:4]; [65:13]; [Jer 7:20]; [Amos 1:8]; [3:11]; [5:3]; [7:6]; Obadiah 1; Ezekiel (131 t.); א ׳נְאֻם ׳י [Isa 56:8]; [Jer 2:22]; [Amos 3:13]; [4:5]; [8:3], [9], [11]; Ezekiel (80 t.); ׳דְּבַראֿ ׳י [Ezek 6:3]; [25:3]; [36:4]; א ׳נִשְׁבַּע ׳י [Amos 4:2]; [6:8]; א הִרְאַנִי ׳כֹּה ׳י [7:1], [4]; [8:1].
5 אֲדֹנָי יהוה Yahweh my Lord [Psa 68:21]; [109:21]; [140:8]; [141:8]; [Hab 3:9].
6 צְבָאוֺת יהוה אֲדֹנָי (a) my Lord Yahweh ‚. (see צבאות) [Psa 69:7]; [Amos 9:5]; [Isa 10:23]; [22:5], [12]; [28:22] compare ׳י א הַצְבָאוֺת ׳אֱלֹהֵי, Yahweh, the God of Hosts my Lord [Amos 5:16]; (b) a divine name, Adonay, Yahweh ‚. [Jer 46:10] (twice in verse); [50:25]; (c) uncertain are א אָמַר ׳כֹּה ׳י ׳צ [Isa 10:24]; [22:14-15], ׳י ׳צ א ׳נְאֻם [3:15]; [Jer 2:19]; [49:5]; [50:31].
אָדֹון
原文音譯：!Ada' aw-done’
詞類次數：名詞（336）
原文字根：裁判；相當於G1203（δεσπότης） G2962（κύριος）
字義溯源：最高統治者，指：主*，主人，王，管理者，師傅，家主，別的主，萬主，原主。這字出自一未經編號的字根，意為：管理。這字使用350次中，說到世上的主，約有三百次，說到天上的主，約有三十次。有時人名也採用此字，如：亞多尼-比色（[士1:5]） 亞多尼-洗德（[書10:1]）亞多尼-雅（[王上1:8]）亞多尼-蘭（[王上4:8]）亞多尼-干（[拉2:13]）以上五個名字中的‘亞多尼’就是‘主’字的希伯來文音譯
出現次數：總共（350）；創（70）；出（13）；民（6）；申（4）；書（5）；士（8）；得（1）；撒上（38）；撒下（59）；王上（36）；王下（38）；代上（5）；代下（4）；尼（2）；伯（1）；詩（10）；箴（2）；賽（22）；耶（6）；但（5）；何（1）；摩（2）；彌（1）；番（1）；亞（7）；瑪（3）
譯字彙編：
1）我主（110）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）主（28）[創32:5]；[創42:30]；[創42:33]；[創44:20]；[創44:22]；[創45:8]；[創45:9]；[出4:13]；[民36:2]；[申10:17]；[書7:7]；[撒上26:15]；[撒下16:9]；[王上1:47]；[王上20:9]；[詩12:4]；[詩136:3]；[賽10:23]；[賽10:24]；[賽22:12]；[賽22:14]；[賽22:15]；[賽28:22]；[耶37:20]；[耶38:9]；[但1:10]；[何12:14]；[摩9:5]；
3）我主人（26）[創24:12]；[創24:12]；[創24:14]；[創24:27]；[創24:36]；[創24:37]；[創24:39]；[創24:42]；[創24:44]；[創24:48]；[創24:48]；[創24:54]；[創24:56]；[創32:18]；[創33:15]；[創39:8]；[創44:5]；[撒上25:17]；[撒上30:15]；[王下5:3]；[王下5:18]；[王下5:20]；[王下5:22]；[王下10:9]；[王下18:24]；[王下18:27]；
4）我主阿（26）[創42:10]；[創43:20]；[創44:18]；[出5:22]；[民12:11]；[書7:8]；[士6:13]；[士6:15]；[得2:13]；[撒上1:15]；[撒上1:26]；[撒上1:26]；[撒上22:12]；[撒上25:24]；[撒上25:26]；[撒下7:18]；[撒下7:19]；[撒下7:19]；[撒下7:20]；[撒下7:22]；[王上1:17]；[王下4:16]；[王下6:5]；[王下6:15]；[代上21:3]；[但12:8]；
5）主人（19）[創39:20]；[創40:1]；[創44:9]；[出21:4]；[出21:5]；[出21:32]；[申23:15]；[士19:11]；[士19:12]；[撒上25:14]；[撒上30:13]；[王上22:17]；[王下5:4]；[代下18:16]；[箴30:10]；[賽19:4]；[番1:9]；[瑪1:6]；[瑪1:6]；
6）他主人（13）[創24:9]；[創39:2]；[創39:3]；[申23:15]；[撒上25:10]；[撒下11:9]；[王上11:23]；[王下5:1]；[王下6:32]；[王下9:11]；[王下19:4]；[詩123:2]；[賽37:4]；
7）你主人（13）[創24:51]；[創44:8]；[撒下9:9]；[撒下9:10]；[撒下9:10]；[撒下12:8]；[撒下12:8]；[撒下16:3]；[王上18:8]；[王上18:11]；[王下9:7]；[王下18:27]；[賽22:18]；
8）他的主人（10）[創39:19]；[出21:4]；[出21:6]；[出21:6]；[撒上20:38]；[撒上29:4]；[王下8:14]；[代上12:19]；[代下13:6]；[伯3:19]；
9）（那）主（8）[出23:17]；[賽1:24]；[賽3:1]；[賽10:16]；[賽10:33]；[賽19:4]；[賽22:5]；[瑪3:1]；
10）我的主（8）[撒上24:8]；[撒上24:10]；[撒下14:19]；[撒下16:4]；[撒下18:31]；[撒下19:20]；[撒下19:26]；[耶22:18]；
11）主阿（5）[亞1:9]；[亞4:4]；[亞4:5]；[亞4:13]；[亞6:4]；
12）他主人的（5）[創24:10]；[創24:10]；[創39:7]；[創39:8]；[創40:7]；
13）我們的主（5）[撒上16:16]；[王上1:11]；[王上1:43]；[尼8:10]；[詩147:5]；
14）你們主人（4）[王下10:2]；[王下10:3]；[王下10:3]；[王下10:6]；
15）的主（3）[書3:13]；[彌4:13]；[亞4:14]；
16）我的主阿（3）[撒上26:17]；[撒下7:28]；[撒下7:29]；
17）師傅（3）[王下2:3]；[王下2:5]；[王下2:16]；
18）你們的主人（3）[王下19:6]；[賽37:6]；[耶27:4]；
19）你們的主（3）[撒上26:16]；[撒下2:5]；[撒下2:7]；
20）我的主人（3）[創24:35]；[創24:49]；[創24:65]；
21）主的（3）[創44:16]；[創44:33]；[王上3:15]；
22）她主人（3）[創39:16]；[出21:8]；[士19:27]；
23）我們的主阿（2）[詩8:1]；[詩8:9]；
24）你主（2）[撒下20:6]；[賽36:12]；
25）主人的（2）[王下9:31]；[箴27:18]；
26）他們主人那裏（2）[王下6:22]；[王下6:23]；
27）他們的主（2）[撒下10:3]；[王上12:27]；
28）我主的（2）[創44:18]；[創44:24]；
29）我主人的（2）[創24:27]；[創24:36]；
30）你的主（2）[撒上26:15]；[詩45:11]；
31）他們的主人（2）[士3:25]；[耶27:4]；
32）我的主人；（1）[創24:27]；
33）之主（1）[詩105:21]；
34）我們主（1）[尼10:29]；
35）我主時（1）[撒上25:31]；
36）（那）眾主的（1）[申10:17]；
37）那）主（1）[出34:23]；
38）而我們的主（1）[詩135:5]；
39）（那）萬主（1）[詩136:3]；
40）和你主人（1）[撒上29:10]；
41）的主前（1）[亞6:5]；
42）他們家主（1）[摩4:1]；
43）曾有別的主（1）[賽26:13]；
44）（那）主人（1）[賽24:2]；
45）因為主（1）[王下7:6]；
46）主之（1）[書3:11]；
47）但我主（1）[撒下24:3]；
48）在我主（1）[王上1:20]；
49）使我主（1）[撒下24:3]；
50）她主（1）[士19:26]；
51）然而我主（1）[撒下19:27]；
52）我主麼（1）[王上1:27]；
53）願我主（1）[王上1:31]；
54）與他主人（1）[撒下11:13]；
55）他主人面前（1）[王下5:25]；
56）你的主人（1）[王上18:14]；
57）原主（1）[王上16:24]；
58）你們主（1）[王上1:33]；
59）求我主（1）[撒下19:19]