ἀποδείκ-νῡμι

(and ἀποδεικ-ύω X. Smp. 8.20, Plb. 7.14.3), Ion. ἀποδεικ-δέκνῦμι GDI 5653b14 (Chios, v B. C.), fut. -δείξω, Ion. -δέξω: -

I

1. point away from other objects at one, and so: I point out, display, make known, whether by deed or word, σφι γνώμας Hdt. 1.171,al.; τάφους καὶ συγγένειαν Th. 1.26; ἦθος τὸ πρόσθε τοκήων A. Ag. 727; ἀρετήν Hyp. Epit. 29; τὰ τῆς τεχνης ἐξευρήματα Hp. Praec. 9; proclaim, τὴν ἡμέρην GDI l. c.; - Pass., τῶν οῠρων ἀποδεχθέντων SIG 134b22 (Milet., iv B. C.).

2. bring forward, produce, μαρτύρια τούτων Hdt. 5.45; πολλοὺς παῖδας Id. 1.136, cf. S. OT 1405, Isoc. 19.6, X. Cyr. 1.2.5; ἐπόχους 8.1.35; ἀ. τρόπαια And. 1.147; χρήματα πλεῖστ’ ἀ. ἐν τῷ κοινῷ Ar. Eq. 774; μορφὴν ἑτέραν E. Fr. 839.14 (v.l. ἐπέδειξεν): c. part., ὑγιέα τινὰ ἐόντα ἀ. produce him safe and sound, Hdt. 3.130, cf. 134.

3. produce, deliver accounts, τὸν λόγον Id. 7.119; ἀ. τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα ib. 118.

4. publish a law, Lys. 30.11, X. HG 2.3.11.

5. appoint, assign, τέμενος ἀ. τινί Hdt. 5.67, 89; βωμόν τινι Id. 7.178; ἓν βουλευτήριον Th. 2.15; γῆς ὅρους ib. 72; τὴν τρίτην ἀ. ἐκκλησίαν to fix, prescribe it, D. 24.25: - Pass., τοῖσί ἐστι χῶρος ἀποδεδεγμένος Hdt. 1.153; τροφὴ αὐτοῖσι τοιαύτη ἀποδέδεκται Id. 2.65. c. inf., κώμας ὅθεν ἀπέδειξαν οἱ ἡγεμόνες λαμβάνειν τὰ ἐπιτήδεια whence they appointed that they should receive.., X. An. 2.3.14: - Pass., τοῖσι ἀποδεδέχθαι.. ἕλκειν (impers.) it had been appointed them to draw, Hdt. 2.124.

6. show by argument, prove, demonstrate, Ar. Nu. 1334, Arist. AP 0.75b37, etc.; ἀ. σαφεῖς τὰς ἀποδείξεις And. 2.3; ἀ. ὡς.. Ar. V. 548, Pl. R. 472d; ὅτι.. Id. Prt. 323c, etc.; πότερον.. ἢ.. Id. Alc. 1.114b: c. dupl. acc., prove one so and so, οὓς ἀποδείξω λέκτρων προδότας E. Ion 879, etc.; τοιούτους τινάς Hp. Decent. 4: folld. by part., ἀ. λόγῳ.. οὐδὲν μετεόν Hdt. 5.94; ἀ. τινὰ λέγοντα οὐδέν make it evident that.., 7.17, cf. 2.133.

II show forth a person or thing as so and so, hence:

1 appoint, proclaim, create, ἀ. τινὰ στρατηγόν X. An. 1.1.2, al.: c. inf., στρατηγὸν εῖναι Hdt. 5.25; ἀ. τούτους τὴν πόλιν νέμειν ib. 29; ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἐστὶ θεός 2Th 2:4: - Pass., to be so created, Hdt. 1.124, 162; μελεδωνοὶ ἀποδεδέχαται τῆς τροφῆς 2.65; ἀπεδέχθη εῖναι ἵππαρχος 7.154; αὐτοκράτωρ ἀποδέδεικται POxy. 1021.7 (i A. D.); ὕπατος ἀποδεδειγμένος, = Lat. consul designatus, OGI 379.5 (Tiflis), etc.

2. make, render, mostly with an Adj., ἀ. τινὰς μοχθηροτάτους make them finished rascals, Ar. Ra. 1011; ἀ. κρατίστους τοὺς λόχους X. Cyr. 2.1.23; γοργότερον ἀ. τὸν ἵππον Id. Eq. 1.10; ζῷον ἀγριώτερον Pl. Grg. 516b: with a Subst., γέλωτα ἀ. τινά Id. Tht. 166a, cf. Phd. 72c: c. part., βλέποντ’ ἀποδείξω σ’ ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως Ar. Pl. 210; ἀ. τινὰς ἀλλοτρίους ὄντας Pl. Smp. 179c: - Pass., πολέμιοι ἀποδεδειγμένοι declared enemies, X. An. 7.1.26, cf. D. 23.200.

3. represent as, ἀ. παῖδα πατρὸς ἑωυτῶν ἕκαστον ἐόντα Hdt. 2.143, cf. Lys. 32.17: - Pass., ἀνδραγαθίη δ’ αὕτη ἀποδέδεκται is represented, considered as.., Hdt. 1.136; οὐδὲ.. οὗτοι ἐν τοῖσι ἄλλοισι θεοῖσι ἀποδεδέχαται have not been considered, admitted among.., 2.43: - these two last examples may be pass. usages of ἀποδέχομαι.

4. c. inf., ordain a thing or person to be, X. Oec. 7.30, Lac. 10.7.

5. dedicate, consecrate, θέατρον Plu. Luc. 29: - Pass., νεὼς ἀποδέδεικται Luc. Tox. 5. Med., show forth, exhibit something of one’s own, ἀποδέξασθαι τὴν γνώμην deliver one’s opinion, Hdt. 1.170, 207, cf. Th. 1.87; also ἀ. μεγάλα ἔργα Hdt. 1.59, al.; ἀξιαπηγητότατα ib. 16; οὐδὲν λαμπρὸν ἔργον ib. 174; ἀ. ἀρετάς display high qualities, Pi. N. 6.49 (cf. supr. A. 1.2); πνεύματα εἰς ἄλληλα στάσιν.. ἀποδεικνύμενα A. Pr. 1088; of buildings and the like, μνημόσυνα ἀ. Hdt. 2.101; χώματα ἀξιοθέητα 1.184; οὐδεμίαν στρατηΐην ἀ.

1. not to have any military service to show, 2.111: - Pass., ἔργα μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ.. ἀποδεχθέντα Id. Prooem., cf. 9.27.

2. Med. in act. sense, ἀποδεδειγμένοι ἦσαν ὅτι had declared that.., X. An. 5.2.9. Pass., v. supr. 1.5, 11.1, 2, 3: aor. ἀπεδείχθην is always Pass., as Hdt. 7.154; and so mostly pf. ἀποδέδειγμαι, 1.136, Antipho 2.4.10, X. An. 7.1.26; but the part. of the latter is sts. Act., v. supr. B. 2.

ἀποδείκνυμι apodeiknymi 4x

    to point out, display; to prove, evince, demonstrate, Act 25:7;

    to designate, proclaim, hold forth, 2Th 2:4;

    to constitute, appoint, Act 2:22; 1Co 4:9

G584 — ἀποδείκνυμι

1 aorist ἀπέδειξα; perfect passive participle ἀποδεδειγμένος; (frequent in Greek writings from Pindar Nem. 6, 80 down);

1. properly, to point away from oneself, to point out, show forth; to expose to view, exhibit (Herodotus 3, 122 and often): 1Co 4:9. Hence,

2. to declare: τινα, to show, prove what kind of a person anyone is, Act 2:22 (where manuscript D gives the gloss (δεδοκιμ)ἀσμενον); 2Th 2:4 (Lachmann marginal reading ἀποδειγνυοντα). to prove by arguments, demonstrate: Act 25:7. Cf. Winer's De verb. comp. etc. Part iv., p. 16f.

ἀπο - δείκνυμι ,

[in LXX : Ezr 2:9 (H7200), al. ;]

1. to bring out, show forth, exhibit ( Lft., Notes , 200; ICC , in l ): 1Co 4:9.

2. to declare, show: Act 2:22

3. to prove: Act 25:7.

4. As freq . in late Gk ., to proclaim to an office: seq . ὅτι , 2Th 2:4 ( Milligan , in l ; MM , s.v. ; Lft., Notes . 113.) †

詞類次數：動詞（4）

原文字根：從-顯示

字義溯源：顯露，證明，宣告，交託，證實，宣布，宣稱，列在，表露；由（G575（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（G1166（δείκνυμι / δεικνύω）*=顯示）組成。參讀G322（ἀναδείκνυμι）同義字

出現次數：總共（4）；徒（2）；林前（1）；帖後（1）

譯字彙編：

1）宣稱（1）帖後2:4；

2）列在（1）林前4:9；

3）證實的（1）徒25:7；

4）所證實的（1）徒2:22