σωφροσύνη [ῠ],

Dor. σωφρον-ύνα, and poet. σᾰοφροσύνη (as in Hom. and in later poetry, IG 22.3632.11, 3753), ἡ,

soundness of mind, prudence, discretion, Od. 23.13; in pl., ib. 30; the common form first in Thgn. 379, 701, 1138, Epich. 101; αἰδὼς σωφροσύνης πλεῖστον μετέχει Th. 1.84; ς. λαβεῖν Id. 8.64; sanity, opp. μανία, X. Mem. 1.1.16, cf. Act 26:25.

2. moderation in sensual desires, selfcontrol, temperance, Democr. 210, Ar. Nu. 962 (anap.), Pl. 563 (anap.), And. 1.131, Pl. Phdr. 237e, etc.; ς. τὸ κρατεῖν ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Id. Smp. 196c; ς. τὸ περὶ τὰς γυναῖκας (sc. ἔργον) Arist. Pol. 1263b9, cf. EN 1117b23, Pl. Phd. 68c, R. 430e sq., 1Ti 2:9.

3. in a political sense, a moderate form of government, Th. 8.64.

σωφροσύνη sōphrosynē 3x

    sanity, soundness of mind, a sane mind, Act 26:25;

    female modesty, 1Ti 2:9; 1Ti 2:15

G4997 — σωφροσύνη

σωφροσύνης, ἡ (σώφρων), fr; Homer (where σαοφροσυνη) down;

a. soundness of mind (opposed to μανία, Xenophon, mem. 1, 1, 16; Plato, Prot., p. 323 b.): ῤήματα σωφροσύνης, words of sanity (A. V. soberness), Act 26:25.

b. self-control, sobriety (ea virtus, cujus propriam est, motus animi appetentes regere et sedare semperque adversantem libidini moderntam in omni re servare constantiam, Cicero, Tusc. 3, 8, 17; ἡ σωφροσύνη ἐστι καί ἡδονῶν τινων καί ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐγκράτεια, Plato, rep. 4, 430 e.; cf. Phaedo, p. 68 c.; sympos., p. 196c.; (Diogenes Laërtius 3, 91; 4 Macc. 1:31; σωφροσύνη δέ ἀρετή δἰ ἥν πρός τάς ἡδονάς τοῦ σώματος οὕτως ἔχουσιν ὡς ὁ νόμος κελευει, ἀκολασία δέ τοὐναντίον, Aristotle, rhet. 1, 9, 9): 1Ti 2:15; joined with αἰδώς (as in Xenophon, Cyril 8, 1, 30f) ibid. 9; (cf. Trench, N. T. Synonyms, § xx., and see αἰδώς).

** σωφροσύνη , - ης , ἡ ,

[in LXX : Ezr 3:13, Wis 8:7 , 2Ma 4:37 , 4Ma 6:1-35 * ;]

(a) soundness of mind, good sense, sanity ( opp . to μανία , Xen .): Act 26:25;

(b) self-control, sobriety: 1Ti 2:9 ( v. Tr., Syn. , § xx), 1Ti 2:15. †

詞類次數：名詞（3）

原文字根：拯救-意向 共同

字義溯源：心思明達，適度，清醒，清明，節制，自守，明白；源自（G4998（σώφρων）=心思得救），由（G4982（ἐκσῴζω / σῴζω）=救）與（G5424（φρήν）*=心思）組成，其中G4982（ἐκσῴζω / σῴζω）出自（G4987（σωρεύω）X*=穩妥，安全）

出現次數：總共（3）；徒（1）；提前（2）

譯字彙編：

1）自守（2）提前2:9；提前2:15；

2）清醒的（1）徒26:25