στέφᾰνος, ὁ,

( στέφω )

that which surrounds or encompasses, πάντῃ γάρ σε περὶ ς. πολέμοιο δέδηεν the circling fight, Il. 13.736; of the wall round a town, Pi. O. 8.32; ς. πόλεος Anacr. 72, cf. Orph. A. 761, 897; cf. στεφάνη 1.2; καλλίπαις ς . circle of fair children, E. HF 839 . II crown, wreath, chaplet, h.Hom. 7.42; χρύσεος ib.32.6; στεφάνους . . ἄνθεα ποίης Hes. Th. 576, cf. Pi. P. 4.240; κισσίνους ς. δρυός τε E. Ba. 703; δάφνας ς . Isyll. 19; ῥόδινος, ῥοδόεις, Anacr. 83, Theoc. 7.64; ἀνθεμεῦντες Anacr. 62; πλεκτὸν ς. ἐκ λειμῶνος φέρω E. Hipp. 73, cf. Xenoph. 1.2; μύρτων Ar. Ra. 330 (lyr.); κιττοῦ καὶ ἴων Pl. Smp. 212e; φιλύρας Xenarch. 13, etc.; στεφάνωσεν δρακόντων στεφάνοις E. Ba. 102 (lyr.); ς. εἴρειν, πλέκειν, ἀνείρειν, Pi. N. 7.77, I. 8(7).74, Ar. Ach. 1006; ὑφαίνειν Plu. 2.646e; πέρθεσθαι φόβαισι Sapph. 78, cf. E. Med. 984 (lyr.); θεῖσα ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις ib. 1160; ς. ἐλαίας ἀμφέθηκά σοι Id. Ion 1433; περιθεῖναι ς. τινί Ar. Eq. 1227; χρυσῷ ς. ἀναδῆσαί τινα Th. 4.121; χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ στεφανωθῆναι Pl. Ion 530d; μύρα, στεφάνους ἑτοίμασον for a feast, Men. 273, cf. Amphis 9.4, Alex. 250, etc.; hung at the door on festive occasions, Ephipp. 3.2 . in pl., οἱ ς . the garland-market, Antiph. 83 .

2. crown of victory at the public games, Pi. O. 8.76; τῆς ἐλαίης τὸν διδόμενον ς . Hdt. 8.26; νικᾶν παγκρατίου στέφανον Pi. N. 5.5, cf. I. 1.21; ς. ἔλαχεν Id. O. 10(11).61; ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ ς ., title of an officer who had charge of these matters in Roman times, IGRom. 4.1435.15 ( Smyrna ). honorary wreath or crown, freq. worked in gold, awarded for public services in war or peace, IG 12.110.10, 22.212.24, 338.19, al., Pl. Lg. 943c, Aeschin. 2.46, OGI 49.7 (Egypt, iii B.C. ), al., Callix. 2: such crowns were freq. dedicated in temples, IG 22.1386.33, cf. 11(2).199 B 60, al. (Delos, iii B.C. ); περὶ τοῦ ς ., title of D. 18, cf. Aeschin. 3.187, al.: metaph., prize, reward, αὑτῷ μὲν ς. περιθείς, Σαμίοισι δὲ κῦδος Epigr. ap. Hdt. 4.88; τοὺς παῖδας . . δημοσίᾳ ἡ πόλις θρέψει, ὠφέλιμον ς . . . τῶν . . ἀγώνων προτιθεῖσα Th. 2.46; τοῦδε γὰρ ὁ ς . his is the prize (or perh. for (bringing) him the prize is offered), S. Ph. 841 (hex.). ς. πυργωτὸς καὶ οὐαλλάριος,= Lat. corona muralis et vallaris, a Roman military decoration, OGI 560.10 (Tlos, i A.D. ); ς. τειχικός ib.540.19 (Pessinus, i A.D. ).

3. crown of glory, honour, οὐκ ἂν αἰσχυνθείην εἰπὼν στέφανον τῆς πατρίδος εἶναι τὰς ἐκείνων ψυχάς Lycurg. 50; ἐλευθερίας ἀμφέθετο ς . Simon. 98; ς. εὐκλείας μέγας S. Aj. 465, cf. Pi. P. 1 . 100, E. Supp. 315; μέγας γάρ σοι ὁ ς. ἐστιν ὑπὸ πάντων εὐλογεῖσθαι PSI 4.405.4 (iii B.C.); ς. ζωῆς, δόξης, Jac. 1.12, 1Pe 5:4; ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ς . 2Ti 4:8 . ἀνδρὸς στέφανος παῖδες Hom. Epigr. 13, cf. E. IA 194 (lyr.), 1Th 2:19 .

4. crown as a badge of office, D. 21.32; πέπαυνται ἄρχοντες καὶ τοὺς ς. περιῄρηνται Id. 26.5; ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅταν δικάζῃ περιαιρεῖται τὸν ς. Arist. Ath. 57.4; ὁ ς. οὗτος, of the office of ἀρχιερεὺς Ἀσίας, Philostr. VS 1.21.2, cf. OGI 470.21 (Asia Minor), Lib. Or. 53.4; ἔχειν τὸν ς . to be in office, SIG 1007.22 (Pergam., ii B.C. ); ἡ ἀπόθεσις τῶν ς . ib.900.16 (Panamara, iv A.D. ); ἀναδήσασθαι τὸν ς. τοῦτον POxy. 1252v . 20 (iii A.D.): v. στεφανηφόρος 11, στεφανόω 11.5 .

5. in Egypt, money gift to the sovereign, levied by the state, PTeb. 746.24 (iii B.C.), PSI 4.388.5 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen. 36.27 (iii B.C.), etc.; like wise in Syria, LXX 1Ma 10:20; also of similar gifts to a court favourite, PFay. 14 (ii B.C.), cf. Ostr.Bodl. i202 (ii B.C.) .

6. τὰς εἰς τὸν ς. ἐπαγγελίας οὐκ ἔλαβον,= aurum coronarium non accepi, Mon.Anc. 11.22, cf. PFay. 20.7 (iii/iv A.D.) .

7. donation, euphemism for a bribe, διεθέντος μου ὑπάρξει σοι εἰς ς. τάλαντα δεκαπέντε PGrenf. 1.41.2 (ii B.C.), cf. OGI 221.6 (Ilium, iii B.C. ), PGoodsp.Cair. 5.5 (ii B.C.); gratuity, bonus, PFlor. 74.14 (ii A.D.) .

8. the constellation Corona, Epimenid. 25, Arist. Mete. 362b10, Arat. 71, PHib. 1.27.58, 187 (iii B.C.); ς. τόν τε κλείουσ’ Ἀριάδνης A.R. 3.1003 .

9. name of a πηγή in the Chaldaean system, Dam. Pr. 96 .

10. = δάφνη Ἀλεξανδρεία, Dsc. 4.145; Ἡλίου ς.,= ἅλιμος, Ps.- Dsc. 1.91.

στέφανος stephanos 18x

    that which forms an encirclement; a crown, Mat 27:29; Rev 4:4; Rev 4:10;

    wreath, conferred on a victor in the public games, 1Co 9:25;

    met. a crown, reward, prize, 2Ti 4:8; Jas 1:12;

    a crown, ornament, honor, glory crown; wreath.

G4735 — στέφανος

στεφάνου, ὁ (στέφω (to put round; cf. Curtius, § 224)), the Sept. for עֲטָרָה (from Homer down), a crown (with which the head is encircled);

a. properly, as a mark of royal or (in general) exalted rank (such passages in the Sept. as 2Sa 12:30; 1Ch 20:2; Psa 20:4; Eze 21:26; Zec 6:11, Zec 6:14 (yet cf. 2Sa 1:10 Complutensian, Lagarde LXX), perhaps justify the doubt whether the distinction between στέφανος and διάδημα (which see) was strictly observed in Hellenistic Greek): Mat 27:29; Mar 15:17; Joh 19:2, Joh 19:5; Rev 4:4, Rev 4:10; Rev 6:2; Rev 9:7; Rev 14:14; with a genitive of the material, ἀστέρων δώδεκα, Rev 12:1; the wreath or garland which was given as a prize to victors in the public games (cf. BB. DD. under the word ): 1Co 9:25, cf. 2Ti 2:5.

b. metaphorically, α. the eternal blessedness which will be given as a prize to the genuine servants of God and Christ: ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στέφανος, the crown (wreath) which is the reward of righteousness, 2Ti 4:8; with an epexegetical genitive in the phrases λαμβάνεσθαι, διδόναι τόν στέφανον τῆς ζωῆς, equivalent to τήν ζωήν ὡς τόν στέφανον, Jam 1:12; Rev 2:10; κομίζεσθαι τόν τῆς δόξης στέφανον, 1Pe 5:4; λαβεῖν τόν στέφανον τίνος, to cause one to fail of the promised and hoped for prize, Rev 3:11. β. that which is an ornament and honor to one: so of persons, Phi 4:1; στέφανος καυχήσεως (see καύχησις, 1Th 2:19 (Pro 12:4; Pro 16:31; Pro 17:6, etc.).

στέφανος , - ου , ὁ

( < στέφω , to encircle),

[in LXX chiefly for H5850;]

1. that which surrounds or encompasses (as a wall, a crowd: Hom ., al. ).

2. a crown, i.e . the wreath, garland or chaplet given as a prize for victory, as a festal ornament, or as a public honour for disting-uished service or personal worth (so to sovereigns, especially on the occasion of a παρουσία , q.v. ; cf. Deiss., LAE , 372 ff .; on its use in LXX for the golden crown of royalty ( prop ., διάδημα , q.v. , cf. Hort and Mayor on Jas 1:12): Mat 27:29, Mar 15:17, Joh 19:2; Joh 19:5 , 1Co 9:25, Rev 4:4; Rev 4:10; Rev 6:2; Rev 9:7; Rev 12:1; Rev 14:14. Metaph .: Php 4:1, Rev 3:11; τ . δικαιοσύνης ( cf. Deiss., LAE , 312), 2Ti 4:8; τ . δόξης , 1Pe 5:4; καυχήσεως , 1Th 2:19 ( v . M , Th., in l ); τ . ζωῆς ( gen . appos.), Jas 1:12, Rev 2:10. †

詞類次數：名詞（18）

原文字根：花圈 相當於：H5850（עֲטָרָה‎）

字義溯源：戴在頭上的花圈，冠冕，花冠，獎賞；源自（G4737（στεφανόω）Y*=編織，作花圈）。這字雖是指戴在頭上的花圈，花冠，但也是指國王冠冕。參讀G1238（διάδημα）同義字

同源字：1）G4725（στέμμα）花圈 2）G4735（στέφανοσ2）花冠 3）G4736（Στέφανοσ1）司提反，花冠 4）G4737（στεφανόω）加冠

出現次數：總共（18）；太（1）；可（1）；約（2）；林前（1）；腓（1）；帖前（1）；提後（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）；啓（8）

譯字彙編：

1）冠冕（18）太27:29；可15:17；約19:2；約19:5；林前9:25；腓4:1；帖前2:19；提後4:8；雅1:12；彼前5:4；啓2:10；啓3:11；啓4:4；啓4:10；啓6:2；啓9:7；啓12:1；啓14:14