πειν-άω,

forms in αε contr. into η not ᾱ (as in διψάω, cf. Phryn. 42), πεινῇς, -ῇ Ar. Eq. 1270; inf. πεινῆν Id. Nu. 441, Pl. 595, Pl. Grg. 496c; πεινήμεναι Od. 20.137 (only here in Od.): impf. ἐπείνων X. HG 6.2.15: fut. πεινήσω Hdt. 2.13, Ar. Pl. 539, X. Mem. 2.1.17; later πεινάσω [ᾱ ] LXX Si. 24.21, al., Rev 7:16: aor. ἐπείνησα X. Cyr. 8.3.39, ἐπείνᾱσα LXX Gen 41:55, Luc. Epigr. 50, Aesop. 62, Ps.-Callisth. 3.6: pf. πεπείνηκα Pl. R. 606a: later we find the contr. of αε into ᾱ, ἐπείνας, πεινᾷ, -ᾶν, LXX Deu 25:18, Rom 12:20, etc.: (πεῖνἀ): -

to be hungry, πεινάων, of a lion, Il. 3.25; λέοντε.. ἄμφω πεινάοντε 16.758; λέοντα.. μέγα πεινάοντα 18.162; κακῶς π. to be starved, Hdt. 2.13, 14; π. βάδην Ar. Ach. 535; thrice in Trag., πεινῶσα S. Fr. 199; πεινῶντι E. Fr. 895, Achae. 25; πεινᾶντι δὲ μηδὲ ποτένθῃς Theoc. 15.148: metaph., πεινῆν φασι τὴν γῆν Thphr. HP 8.6.2. II c. gen., hunger after, σίτου δ’ οὐκέτ’ ἔφη πεινήμεναι Od. 20.137.

2. metaph., hunger, crave after, χρημάτων X. Cyr. 8.3.39, etc.; ἐπαίνου Id. Oec. 13.9; simply, to be in want of, lack, πεινῶντες ἀγαθῶν Pl. R. 521a; μάλα π. συμμάχων X. Cyr. 7.5.50, etc.: later c. acc., οἱ π. καὶ διψῶντες τὴν δικαιοσύνην Mat 5:6. [ ᾱ in un contr. forms in Hom. With this the Dor. contractions δια-πεινᾶμες (v. διαπεινάω) and πεινᾶντι Theoc. l. c., and the Att. contractions (- η - from - ηε -) agree; but πεινῶντι Dor. 3 pl. pres. ind. in X. HG 1.1.23 codd. points to - ᾰοντι.]

πεινάω peinaō 23x

    to hunger, be hungry, Mat 4:2; Mar 11:12;

    to be exposed to hunger, be famished, 1Co 4:11; Php 4:12;

    met. to hunger after, desire earnestly, long for, Mat 5:6 hungry.

G3983 — πεινάω

πείνω, infinitive πεινᾶν (Phi 4:12); future πεινάσω (Luk 6:25; Rev 7:16); 1 aorist ἐπείνασα — for the earlier forms πεινην, πεινήσω, ἐπείνησα; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., pp. 61 and 204; Winers Grammar, § 13, 3 b.; (Buttmann, 37 (32); 44 (38)); see also διψάω; (from πεινᾷ hunger; (see πένης)); from Homer down; the Sept. for רָעֵב; to hunger, be hungry;

a. properly: Mat 4:2; Mat 12:1, Mat 12:3; Mat 21:18; Mat 25:35, Mat 25:37, Mat 25:42, Mat 25:44; Mar 2:25; Mar 11:12; Luk 4:2; Luk 6:3, Luk 6:25; equivalent to to suffer want, Rom 12:20; 1Co 11:21, 1Co 11:34; to be needy, Luk 1:53; Luk 6:21; Phi 4:12; in this same sense it is joined with δίψαν, 1Co 4:11; in figurative discourse, οὐ πεινᾶν καί οὐ δίψαν is used to describe the condition of one who is in need of nothing requisite for his real (spiritual) life and salvation, Joh 6:35; Rev 7:16.

b. metaphorically, to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire: with the accusative of the thing, τήν δικαιοσύνην, Mat 5:6 (in the better Greek authors with a genitive as χρημάτων, Xenophon, Cyril 8, 3, 39; συμμαχων, 7, 5, 50; ἐπαινου, oec. 13, 9; cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 10, b. at the end; (Buttmann, § 131, 4); Kuinoel on Mat 5:6, and see διψάω, 2).

πεινάω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX chiefly for = H7456;]

to hunger, be hungry: Mat 4:2; Mat 12:1; Mat 12:3; Mat 21:18; Mat 25:35; Mat 25:37; Mat 25:42; Mat 25:44, Mar 2:25; Mar 11:12, Luk 1:53; Luk 4:2; Luk 6:3, Rom 12:20 ( LXX ), 1Co 4:11; 1Co 11:21; 1Co 11:34 Php 4:12, Rev 7:16; metaph ., Mat 5:6, Luk 6:21; Luk 6:25, Joh 6:35. †

詞類次數：動詞（23）

原文字根：飢餓 相當於：H7456（רָעֵב‎） H7457（רָעָב‎）

字義溯源：挨餓，饑餓，餓，饑；源自（G3993（πένης）=貧窮）；而G3993（πένης）出自（G4005（πεντηκοστή）X*=辛勞）。這字一面指身體上的饑餓，需要食物，如主耶穌餓了，在無花果樹上找果子（可11:12,13）。這字另一面也指屬靈的饑餓，渴慕屬靈的供應，如饑渴慕義的人有福了，因為他們必得飽足（太5:6）

出現次數：總共（23）；太（9）；可（2）；路（5）；約（1）；羅（1）；林前（3）；腓（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）餓了（4）太12:1；太25:37；太25:44；羅12:20；

2）饑餓（3）可2:25；林前11:21；林前11:34；

3）他就餓了（2）太4:2；路4:2；

4）我餓了（2）太25:35；太25:42；

5）他餓了（2）太21:18；可11:12；

6）餓（1）約6:35；

7）是饑餓（1）腓4:12；

8）他們⋯饑（1）啓7:16；

9）我們是⋯饑（1）林前4:11；

10）你們將要饑餓（1）路6:25；

11）饑餓的（1）路1:53；

12）饑的人（1）太5:6；

13）饑餓時（1）太12:3；

14）他饑餓（1）路6:3；

15）饑餓的人（1）路6:21