παραιτ-έομαι,

beg of or from another, ask as a favour of him, τινά τι Pl. Ap. 27b, etc.; τι Hdt. 1.24, 90: with inf. added, ἓν δ’ αὐτοὺς παραιτησώμεθα, ἐπίδηλον ἡμῖν.. ποιεῖν, ἢν τοῖς ἔπεσι χαίρωσι Ar. Eq. 37: with inf. for acc., θεοὺς παραιτοῦ τῶν σ’ ἔρως ἔχει τυχεῖν A. Supp. 521; Προμηθέα -εῖται Ἐπιμηθεὺς αὐτὸς νεῖμαι asks P. for permission to.., Pl. Prt. 320d, cf. Hdt. 4.146: c. acc. cogn., παραίτησιν π. Pl. Criti. 107a.

2. παραιτησάμενος βασιλέα having obtained the king’s leave, Hdt. 6.24: generally, intercede with, appeal to a person, Id. 3.132, 5.33; κτεῖν’, οὐ παραιτοῦμαί σε E. Heracl. 1026, cf. Ar. V. 1257; π. σφέας, ὡς ἄξουσι.. entreating them and saying that.., Hdt. 4.158: c. dupl. acc., beg one’s pardon for.., σὲ παραιτοῦμαι τάδε E. IA 685: abs., εἴ τις ὑμῶν ἀχθεσθήσεται, παραιτοῦμαι And. 3.21, cf. Plb. 39.1.6.

3. c. acc. et inf., entreat one to.., Hdt. 1.90, 6.86. γ, X. Mem. 2.2.14, etc.; παραιτήσομαι δ’ ὑμᾶς μηδὲν ἀχθεσθῆναί μοι D. 21.58; π. σε συγγνώμην ἔχειν Men. 867: c. gen. pers. et inf., beg of.., παραιτήσῃ πατρὸς φυγὰς ἀφεῖναι E. Med. 1154: c. inf. only, π. μηδὲν τούτων δρᾶν Th. 5.63.

II c. acc. rei, avert by entreaty, deprecate, τὴν ὀργήν Aeschin. 3.198; τὰς ζημίας ὑπέρ τινος Id. 2.19, cf. D. 21.5; αἰκίαν Plb. 1.80.8; τὸν φθόνον Plu. Pomp. 56; τὸ ἀποθανεῖν Act 25:11: abs., τοῖς.. παραιτουμένοις [πρᾷοί εἰσιν ] Arist. Rh. 1380a28, cf. PCair.Zen. 482.14 (iii B. C.).

2. decline, deprecate, χάριν Pi. N. 10.30; τὴν διαίρεσιν τῶν ὀνομάτων Pl. Prt. 358a; τοὺς πότους Plu. Them. 3; τοὺς.. γραώδεις μύθους 1Ti 4:7; π. [τὰ ὦτα ] refuse to hear, Philostr. Her. 11; refuse, βρώσεις Id. VA 1.8, cf. Porph. Abst. 4.7: c. inf., παλιλλογεῖν παρῄτηται Sch. Il. 1.365; παραιτοῦ φαγεῖν κάπρου κεφαλήν Herm. in RPhil. 32.252; also τοὺς πολλοὺς χαρακτῆρας παρῃτημέναι εἰσὶν αἱ ἀντωνυμίαι do not admit.., A.D. Synt. 104.16; reject a theory, interpretation, or M S. reading, Theo Sm.p.200 H., Iamb. VP 2.7, Sch. A.R. 2.127, Sch. Ar. Pax 854; except, Hdn.Gr. 2.929; reject the use of, avoid, τὴν λογικήν S.E. M. 7.15, cf. Ptol. Tetr. 107, etc. demand exemption from, τὴν εἰς τὸ μέλλον γεωργίαν PLond. 3.1231.3 (ii A. D.); ἀρχήν POxy. 1252v28 (iii A. D.).

3. c. acc. pers., ask him to excuse one, decline his invitation, Plb. 5.27.3; παραιτησάμενος Ἔφορον, Lat. pace Ephori, Id. 5.33.2: abs., Luk 14:18: - Pass., ἔχε με παρῃτημένον ibid.

4. π. γυναῖκα divorce her, Plu. 2.206a; π. οἰκέτην dismiss him, D.L. 6.82; π. τινὰ τῆς οἰκίας Luc. Oba 1:19: - Pass., τὴν παραίτησιν ᾗ παρὰ τοῦ Καρακάλλου παρῄτητο D.C. 78.22.

5. of medicines, relieve, ναυσίαν Dsc. 3.70; ὀδόντων ἀλγήματα ib.48.

III c. acc. pers., intercede for, beg off, esp. from punishment, Hdt. 3.119, Plb. 4.51.1; π. τινὰ τιμωρίας Plu. Sull. 31; Θεσσαλοὺς τοῦ Μηδισμοῦ π. excuse them from the charge of Medism, Id. 2.868d; π. περί τινων X. An. 6.6.29.

παραιτέομαι paraiteomai 12x

    to entreat; to beg off, excuse one’s self, Luk 14:18-19;

    to deprecate, entreat against, Act 25:11; Heb 12:19;

    to decline receiving, refuse, reject, 1Ti 4:7; 1Ti 5:11; Tit 3:10; Heb 12:25;

    to decline, avoid, shun, 2Ti 2:23 make excuses; reject; request.

παρακαθέζομαι parakathezomai 1x

    to sit down by, Luk 10:39

G3868 — παραιτέομαι

παραιτοῦμαι, imperative present παραιτοῦ; (imperfect 3 person plural παρῃτοῦντο, Mar 15:6 T WH Tr marginal reading, where others ὅνπερ ᾐτοῦντο (which see)); 1 aorist παρητησαμην; perfect passive participle παρητημενος with a passive significance; from Aeschylus and Pindar down;

1. properly, to ask alongside (παρά (IV. 1)), beg to have near one; to obtain by entreaty; to beg from, to ask for, supplicate: (Mar 15:6 (see above)).

2. to avert (παρά aside (see παρά, IV. 1)) by entreaty or seek to avert, to deprecate;

a. properly, followed by μή and an accusative with an infinitive (to intreat that... not), Heb 12:19 (Thucydides 5, 63); cf. Winers Grammar, 604 (561); (Buttmann, § 148,13).

b. equivalent to to refuse, decline: τό ἀποθανεῖν, Act 25:11 (θανεῖν οὐ παραιτοῦμαι, Josephus, de vita sua29).

c. equivalent to to shun, avoid: τί, 1Ti 4:7; 2Ti 2:23; τινα, 1Ti 5:11; Tit 3:10; equivalent to to refuse, reject, Heb 12:25.

d. to avert displeasure by entreaty, i. e. to beg pardon, crave indulgence, to excuse: ἔχε με παρῃτημένον (see ἔχω, I. 1 f.), Luk 14:18f (of one excusing himself for not accepting an invitation to a feast, Josephus, Antiquities 7, 8, 9).

παρ - αιτέομαι , - οῦμαι ,

[in LXX for H1245 pi ., etc.;]

1. to beg of or from another: Mar 15:6 ( Rec. ὅνπερ ᾐτοῦντο , v. Field, Notes , 43).

2. to deprecate;

(a) prop ., c . neg ., to entreat that not ( Thuc ., al. ): Heb 12:19;

(b) t o refuse, decline, avoid: o. acc , 1Ti 4:7; 1Ti 5:11, 2Ti 2:23, Tit 3:10, Heb 12:25 (EV; but v. Field, Notes , 234).

3. to beg off, ask to be excused, excuse ( Polyb ., al. ) : Luk 14:18-19 (Heb 12:25, Field, l.c .). †

詞類次數：動詞（11）

原文字根：在旁-請求 相當於：H1245（בָּקַשׁ‎） H7592（שָׁאַל‎ / שְׁאָלָה‎）

字義溯源：請求原諒，推辭，辭卻，乞求，求，代為求情，懇求，託辭，遠避，棄絕，避免；由（G3844（παρά）*=旁，出於）與（G154（αἰτέω）*=問）組成。參讀G154（αἰτέω）同義字

出現次數：總共（12）；可（1）；路（3）；徒（1）；提前（2）；提後（1）；多（1）；來（3）

譯字彙編：

1）棄絕（2）來12:25；來12:25；

2）辭了（2）路14:18；路14:19；

3）都乞求（1）來12:19；

4）我⋯辭（1）徒25:11；

5）就要遠避（1）多3:10；

6）要辭卻（1）提前5:11；

7）推辭（1）路14:18；

8）要棄絕（1）提前4:7；

9）他們所求的（1）可15:6；

10）總要棄絕（1）提後2:23