ὅταν,

for ὅτ’ ἄν (ὅτε ἄν) as sts. in codd.:

I Adv.

1. of Time, whenever, with a conditional force, so as nearly to = ἐάν (v. εἰ B. II), referring to an indef. future (cf. ὅτε A. I. IC), Il. 1.519, etc.; also of events like ly to recur, 2.397, IG 12.97.9, etc.: also in ὅτε κεν Il. 1.567, 6.225: strengthd., ὅ. περ S. OC 301, Pl. R. 565a, 565d: repeated for rhet. effect, ὅ. ὡς ὑβρίζων, ὅ. ὡς ἐχθρὸς ὑπάρχων, ὅ. κονδύλοις, ὅ. ἐπὶ κόρρης D. 21.72. later causal, since, ὅταν.. ᾖ since it is, Arist. Mu. 395a19, cf. D.Chr. 7.105, Porph. Gaur. 11.2; in earlier examples the application to the particular case is less directly expressed, καὶ τοῦτο τυφλὸν ὅταν ἐγὼ βλέπω βραχύ this too (viz. my staff) is blind when I am (= when its owner is) short-sighted, E. Ion 744, cf. S. Aj. 137 (anap.), Pl. Sph. 241a, Din. 3.9.

2. never with ind. in early authors, exc. in Od. 10.410, ὡς δ’ ὅταν.. σκαίρουσι (s. v. l.); in 24.88, ὅτε κεν.. ζώννυνταί τε νέοι καὶ ἐπεντύνονται ἄεθλα; and in Il. 12.41, ὡς δ’ ὅτ’ ἂν ἔν τε κύνεσσι καὶ ἀνδράσι.. στοέφεται (ἔναντα κύνεσσι cj. Monro): but freq. in LXX with impf. ind., as ὅταν εἰσήρχετο Gen 38:9, cf. Plb. 4.32.5, Mar 3:11: also with aor. ind., LXX Exo 16:3, Rev 8:1: with fut. ind., ὅταν ἕξουσι Apollod. Poliorc. 187.12; ὅταν ὄψεσθε (v.l. ὄψησθε) Luk 13:28: with pres. ind., ὅταν δείκνυται Str. 12.3.27 (s. v.l.): generally, ὅταν supersedes ὅτε in Hellenistic Greek.

3. never with opt. in early authors, exc. in orat. obliq., where in orat. recta the subj. with ὅταν would have stood, as perh. A. Pers. 450 may be expld. (ὅτ’ ἐκνεῶν Elmsl.); ὅτε κεν folld. by ἵκοι, Il. 9.525.

II Special usages:

1. to introduce a simile, 10.5, Od. 5.394.

2. πρίν γ’ ὅ., = πρίν γε ἢ ὅ. (v. ὅτε A. 11.2), 2.374.

3. εἰς ὅτε κεν until such time as.., ib.99, 19.144.

4. ὅ. τάχιστα, Lat. cum primum, Ar. Th. 1205, X. Cyr. 4.5.33; ὅ. πρῶτον Pl. Ly. 211b. [ ὅτᾱν only in later Poetry, Lyr.Alex. Adesp. 37.17.]

ὅταν hotan 123x

    when, whenever, Mat 5:11; Mat 6:2; Mar 3:11; Rev 4:9, et al. freq.;

    in NT in case of, on occasion of, Joh 9:5; 1Co 15:27; Heb 1:6

G3752 — ὅταν

a particle of time, compound of ὅτε and ἄν, at the time that, whenever (German dannwann;wannirgend); used of things which one assumes will really occur, but the time of whose occurrence he does not definitely fix (in secular authors often also of things which one assumes can occur, but whether they really will or not he does not know; hence, like our in case that, as in Plato, Prot., p. 360 b.; Phaedr., p. 256 e.; Phaedo, p. 68 d.); (cf. Winers Grammar, § 42, 5; Buttmann, § 139, 33);

a. with the subjunctive present: Mat 6:2, Mat 6:5; Mat 10:23; Mar 13:11 (here Rec. aorist); ; Luk 11:36; Luk 12:11; Luk 14:12; Luk 21:7; Joh 7:27; Joh 16:21; Act 23:35; 1Co 3:4; 2Co 13:9; 1Jo 5:2; Rev 10:7; Rev 18:9; preceded by a specification of time: ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης, ὅταν etc., Mat 26:29; Mar 14:25; followed by τότε, 1Th 5:3; 1Co 15:28; equivalent to as often as, of customary action, Mat 15:2; Joh 8:44; Rom 2:14; at the time when equivalent to as long as, Luk 11:34; Joh 9:5.

b. with the subjunctive aorist: equivalent to the Latinquandoacciderit,ut with subjunctive present, Mat 5:11; Mat 12:43; Mat 13:32; Mat 23:15; Mat 24:32; Mar 4:15f, 29 (R G), 31f; 13:28; Luk 6:22, Luk 6:26; Luk 8:13; Luk 11:24; Luk 12:54; Luk 21:30; Joh 2:10; Joh 10:4; Joh 16:21; 1Ti 5:11 (here L marginal reading future); Rev 9:5. equivalent toquando with future perfect, Mat 19:28; Mat 21:40; Mar 8:38; Mar 9:9; Mar 12:23 (G Tr WH omit; L brackets the clause), 25; Luk 9:26; Luk 16:4, Luk 16:9; Luk 17:10; Joh 4:25; Joh 7:31; Joh 13:19; Joh 14:29; Joh 15:26; Joh 16:4, Joh 16:13, Joh 16:21; Joh 21:18; Act 23:35; Act 24:22; Rom 11:27; 1Co 15:24 (here L T Tr WH present), (where the meaning is, 'when he shall have said that the ὑποταξις predicted in the Psalm is now accomplished'; cf. Meyer ad loc.); 1Co 16:2,5,12>; 2Co 10:6; Col 4:16; 1Jo 2:28 (L T Tr WH ἐάν); 2Th 1:10; Heb 1:6 (on which see εἰσάγω, 1); Rev 11:7; Rev 12:4; Rev 17:10; Rev 20:7. followed by τότε, Mat 9:15; Mat 24:15; Mat 25:31; Mar 2:20; Mar 13:14; Luk 5:35; Luk 21:20; Joh 8:28; 1Co 13:10 (G L T Tr WH omit τότε); 1Co 15:28, ; Col 3:4.

c. According to the usage of later authors, a usage, however, not altogether unknown to the more elegant writers (Winers Grammar, 309 (289f); Buttmann, 222f (192f); (Tdf. Proleg., p. 124f; WHs Appendix, p. 171; for examples additional to these given by Winers Grammar, and Buttmann, as above see Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word; cf. Jebb in Vincent and Dickson's Handbook to Modern Greek, Appendix, § 78)), with the indicative; α. future: when (Mat 5:11 Tdf.); Luk 13:28 T Tr text WH marginal reading; (1Ti 5:11 L marginal reading); as often as, Rev 4:9 (cf. Bleek ad loc.). β. present: Mar 11:25 L T Tr WH; Mar 13:7 Tr text; (Luk 11:2 Tr marginal reading). γ. very rarely indeed, with the imperfect: as often as, (whensoever), ὅταν ἐθεώρουν, Mar 3:11 (Gen 38:9; Exo 17:11; 1Sa 17:34; see ἄν, II. 1). δ. As in Byzantine authors equivalent to ὅτε, when, with the indicative aorist: ὅταν ἤνοιξεν, Rev 8:1 L T Tr WH; (add ὅταν ὀψέ ἐγένετο, Mar 11:19 T Tr text WH, cf. Buttmann, 223 (193); but others take this of customary action, whenever evening came (i. e. every evening, R. V.)). ὅταν, does not occur in the Epistles of Peter and Jude.

ὅταν

(for ὅτ᾿ ἄν = ὅτε ἄν ), temporal particle, with a conditional sense, usually of things expected to occur in an indefinite future;

1. prop ., whenever;

(a) c . subjc . praes.: Mat 6:2; Mat 6:5, Mar 14:7, Luk 11:36, Joh 7:27, Act 23:35 , 1Co 3:4, al. ; ἕως τ . ἡμέρας ἐκείνης , ὅ , Mat 26:29, Mar 14:25; seq . τότε , 1Th 5:3;

(b) c . subjc . aor. ( M , Pr., 185) : Mat 5:11, Mar 4:15, Luk 6:22, Joh 2:10; Joh 8:28 ( Field, Notes , 94), 104, al.

2. As in Hom . ( LS , s.v. ), but not in cl . prose, c . indic ., when ( M , Pr., 167 f .; 131., § 65, 9): c . impf ., Mar 3:11 ( cf. Gen 38:9, al. ); c . praes., Mar 11:25; c . fut ., Rev 4:9 ( Swete , in l ); c . aor. , Mar 11:19, Rev 8:1 ( Swete , in ll .; M , Pr., 168, 248; Field, Notes , 35).

詞類次數：連詞（122）

原文字根：這-此外-曾經

字義溯源：每當，每逢，當⋯時，到⋯時，當，時，要，等，所，若，既，就，以後，就是，幾時，何時，那時，時候；由（G3753（ὅτε）=及至）與（G302（ἄν）*=假若）組成；而G3753（ὅτε）又由（G3739（ὅς / ὅσγε）*=誰）與（G5037（τέ）*=雙方）組成。參讀G3739（ὅς / ὅσγε）同源字

出現次數：總共（125）；太（20）；可（22）；路（29）；約（16）；徒（3）；羅（2）；林前（12）；林後（3）；西（2）；帖前（1）；帖後（1）；提前（1）；多（1）；來（1）；雅（1）；約壹（1）；啓（9）

譯字彙編：

1）當⋯時（42）太6:2；太6:5；太6:6；太6:16；太9:15；太10:19；太13:32；太15:2；太21:40；太24:32；可2:20；可3:11；可8:38；可11:25；可12:25；可13:4；可13:28；路6:26；路9:26；路14:10；路16:4；路21:30；路23:42；約5:7；約7:27；約7:31；約9:5；約21:18；徒23:35；林前14:26；林前16:2；林後12:10；林後13:9；西3:4；帖前5:3；提前5:11；多3:12；來1:6；約壹5:2；啓8:1；啓11:7；啓20:7；

2）當（42）太12:43；太19:28；太23:15；太24:15；太24:33；太25:31；太26:29；可4:15；可4:16；可4:29；可9:9；可11:19；可12:23；可13:7；可13:14；可13:29；可14:25；路6:22；路6:22；路11:21；路11:24；路12:11；路12:54；路12:55；路14:12；路14:13；路17:10；路21:9；路21:31；約4:25；約8:28；約10:4；約16:4；約16:21；林前13:10；林前15:28；林前15:54；帖後1:10；雅1:2；啓9:5；啓17:10；啓18:9；

3）若（4）路11:34；路21:20；羅2:14；林前16:5；

4）要（3）路5:35；路13:28；約15:26；

5）等（3）約2:10；約16:13；啓12:4；

6）時（3）可4:31；路11:2；約16:21；

7）他（2）林前15:27；啓10:7；

8）到⋯時（2）約13:19；約14:29；

9）所（2）可11:23；徒8:30；

10）的時候（2）可13:11；路21:7；

11）那時（2）羅11:27；林前15:24；

12）幾時（1）林前16:12；

13）至（1）林前16:3；

14）等到⋯時（1）徒24:22；

15）當⋯時候（1）啓4:9；

16）當⋯後（1）西4:16；

17）等⋯時（1）林後10:6；

18）到了⋯時（1）路16:9；

19）叫（1）路14:10；

20）何時（1）可14:7；

21）以後（1）可4:32；

22）倘（1）太10:23；

23）將（1）太9:15；

24）就是（1）路8:13；

25）同（1）路11:36；

26）如（1）林前3:4；

27）每當（1）太5:11；

28）每逢（1）路14:8；

29）就（1）林前15:24