λύχνος, ὁ,

pl. λύχνοι Batr. 180, Ar. Eq. 1315, Antiph. 70, 152, PPetr. 2p.72 (iii B. C.): freq. also λύχνα, Hdt. 2.62, 133, E. Cyc. 514 (lyr.), Call. Hec. 1.4.11, etc., prob. in Alc. 41.1. (Fr. λυκ - sno -, cf. Λύκη): -

I

1. portable light, lamp, χρύσεος λ. Od. 19.34; λύχνα καίειν, ἀνάπτειν, light lamps, Hdt. ll. cc.; ἅπτε, παῖ, λ. Ar. Num 18:1-32; λύχνους ἅπτειν to have an illumination, Arr. Epict. 2.17.37; λύχνους ἀποσβέσαι Ar. Pl. 668; λ. ἀπεσβήκει had been put out, Pl. Smp. 218b; περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς about lamp-lighting time, i. e. towards nightfall, Hdt. 7.215, D.S. 19.31; πάννυχος λ. παρακαίεται lamps are kept burning all night, Hdt. 2.130; καύσεις λύχνων Sammelb. 1161.14 (i B. C.); ἔλαιον ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔνεστ’ ἐν τῷ λύχνῳ Ar. Nu. 56; cf. κεράτινος.

2. in pl., οἱ λύχνοι or τὰ λύχνα the lamp-market, οὑκ τῶν λ. ib. 1065.

II a fish, Str. 17.2.4, Hsch.; cf. Lat. lucerna, Plin. HN 9.82.

λύχνος lychnos 14x

    a light, lamp, candle, etc., Mat 5:15; Mar 4:21;

    met. a lamp, as a figure of a distinguished teacher, Joh 5:35 candle, candlestick; lamp, lampstand.

G3088 — λύχνος

λύχνου, ὁ, the Sept. for נֵר (from Homer down); a lamp, candle (?), that is placed on a stand or candlestick (Latincandelabrum) (cf. Trench, N. T. Synonyms, § xlvi.; Becker, Charicles, Sc. ix. (English translation, p. 156 n. 5)): Mat 5:15; Mar 4:21; (Luk 11:36); ; Rev 22:5; φῶς λύχνου, Rev 18:23; opposed to φῶς ἡλίου, Rev 22:5 L T Tr WH; ά῾πτειν λύχνον ((Luk 8:16; Luk 11:33; Luk 15:8), see ἅπτω, 1). To a lamp are likened — the eye, ὁ λύχνος τοῦ σώματος, i. e. which shows the body which way to move and turn, Mat 6:22; Luk 11:34; the prophecies of the O. T., inasmuch as they afforded at least some knowledge relative to the glorious return of Jesus from heaven down even to the time when by the Holy Spirit that same light, like the day and the daystar, shone upon the hearts of men, the light by which the prophets themselves had been enlightened and which was necessary to the full perception of the true meaning of their prophecies, 2Pe 1:19; to the brightness of a lamp that cheers the beholders a teacher is compared, whom even those rejoiced in who were unwilling to comply with his demands, Joh 5:35; Christ, who will hereafter illumine his followers, the citizens of the heavenly kingdom, with his own glory, Rev 21:23.

λύχνος , - ου , ὁ ,

[in LXX for H5216 (Exo 25:37), al. );]

a lamp (portable, and usually set on a stand, λυχνία ): Mat 5:15, Luk 11:36; ἔρχεται ὁ λ ., Mar 4:21; λ . ἅπτειν Luk 8:16; Luk 11:33; Luk 15:8; φῶς λύχνου , Rev 18:23; id . opp . to φ . ἡλίου , Rev 22:5; metaph ., of the eye, Mat 6:22 Luk 11:34; of John the Baptist, Joh 5:35; of the Lamb, Rev 21:23; of prophecy, 2Pe 1:19; of spiritual readiness, pl ., λύχνοι (as always in LXX ; freq . in Att. . λύχνα ), Luk 12:35. †

SYN.: λαμπάς G2985, q.v.

詞類次數：名詞（14）

原文字根：燈 相當於：H5216（נִיר‎ / נֵר‎）

字義溯源：可移動的燈，燭光，燈；源自（G3022（λευκός）=白的）；而G3022（λευκός）出自（G3072（Λυκαονιστί）X*=光）

同源字：1）G3087（λυχνία）燈臺 2）G3088（λύχνος）燈比較：G2985（λαμπάς / ὑπολαμπάς）=燈

出現次數：總共（14）；太（2）；可（1）；路（6）；約（1）；彼後（1）；啓（3）

譯字彙編：

1）燈（14）太5:15；太6:22；可4:21；路8:16；路11:33；路11:34；路11:36；路12:35；路15:8；約5:35；彼後1:19；啓18:23；啓21:23；啓22:5