κατηχ-έω,

I

1. sound over or through, ἁρμονία κ. τῆς θαλάττης Philostr. Im. 1.19, cf. 2.12.

2. sound amiss, opp. συνηχέω, Vitr. 5.8.1.

II

1. teach by word of mouth: hence generally, instruct, κ. τινὰ πολλὰ τῶν ἀγνοουμένων Agrippa 11 ap. J. Vit. 65, cf. Luc. Asin. 48, PStrassb. 41.37 (iii A.D.): - Pass., to be informed or instructed, περί τινος Act 21:21; κ. ὅτι.. Ph. 2.575; ὥσπερ κατηχήμεθα S.E. M. 5.5.

2. in NT, instruct in the elements of religion, 1Co 14:19: - Pass., περὶ ὧν κατηχήθης λόγων Luk 1:4; ὁ κατηχούμενος τὸν λόγον Gal 6:6; κατηχημένος τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ Κυρίου Act 18:25, cf. Porph. Chr. 26.

κατηχέω katēcheō 8x

    pr. to sound in the ears, make the ears ring; to instruct orally, to instruct, inform, 1Co 14:19;

    pass. to be taught, be instructed, Luk 1:4; Rom 2:18; Gal 6:6; to be made acquainted, Act 18:25;

    to receive information, hear report, Act 21:21; Act 21:24* inform; instruct; teach.

G2727 — κατηχέω

κατήχω: 1 aorist κατήχησα; passive, present κατηχοῦμαι; perfect κατήχημαι; 1 aorist κατηχήθην; nowhere met with in the O. T.; very rare in secular authors;

1. properly, to sound toward, sound down upon, resound: ἁρμονία κατηχει τῆς θαλαττης, Philostr., p. 791 (icon. 1, 19); to charm with resounding sound, to fascinate, τινα μύθοις, Lucian, Jup. trag. 39.

2. to teach orally, to instruct: Lucian, asin. § 48; Philopatr. 17. In the N. T. only used by Luke and Paul: τινα, 1Co 14:19; passive ἐκ τοῦ νόμου, by bearing the law, accustomed to be publicly read in the synagogues, Rom 2:18; with the accusative of the thing, αὐτός σε πολλά κατηχήσω τῶν ἀγνωυμενων, Josephus, de vita sua §65 at the end; with accusative of a thing and of a person, τοῦ ἀληθοῦς λόγου βραχέα κατηχησας με, Clement. hom. 1, 13; passive with the accusative of the thing: τήν ὁδόν τοῦ κυρίου, Act 18:25; τόν λόγον, Gal 6:6; hence, some ((see Meyer, in the place cited)) resolve Luk 1:4 thus: περί τῶν λόγων, οὕς κατηχήθης (see below).

3. to inform by word of mouth; passive to be orally informed: followed by ὅτι, Philo de leg. ad Gaium § 30; περί τίνος (the genitive of person), followed by ὅτι, Act 21:21; with the accusative of the thing, ὧν, κατήχηνται περί σου i. e. τούτων, ἅ κτλ., Act 21:24 (κατηχηθεις περί τῶν συμβεβηκότων (pseudo-) Plutarch, de fluviis (7, 2); 8, 1; 7, 1). To this construction the majority refer Luk 1:4, construing it thus: τήν ἀσφάλειαν τῶν λόγων, περί ὧν κατηχήθης (Winers Grammar, 165 (156); Buttmann, § 143, 7; (see above)). Cf. Gilbert, Dissertatio de christianae catecheseos historia (Lipsius 1836) Part i., p. 1ff; Zezschwitz, System der christl. Katechetik (Leipz. 1863) i., p. 17ff; (and for ecclesiastical usage, Suicer, Thesaurus 2:69ff; Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word).

*† κατ - ηχέω , - ῶ ,

1. to resound.

2. to teach by word of mouth, instruct, inform ( v. 131., Phil. Gosp., 20, 31): Gal 6:6; c . acc pers ., 1Co 14:19; pass . c . acc rei , Luk 1:4 ( ICC , in l ), Act 18:25; Act 21:24 ( cf. Lk, l.c .), Gal 6:6; seq . κ , c . gen . rei , Rom 2:18; περί , c . gen . pers ., Act 21:21. †

詞類次數：動詞（8）

原文字根：向下-回響

字義溯源：充滿聲音，教誨，施教者，教導，受教，受教導，引導，供給知識，聽見人說，聽見，學得；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G2279（ἦχοσ1 / ἦχοσ2 / ἠχώ）*=聲音）組成。參讀G1321（διδάσκω） G1521（εἰσάγω）同義字

出現次數：總共（8）；路（1）；徒（3）；羅（1）；林前（1）；加（2）

譯字彙編：

1）受教（1）加6:6；

2）施教者（1）加6:6；

3）他們⋯曾聽見（1）徒21:24；

4）教導（1）林前14:19；

5）受了教導（1）羅2:18；

6）受過教導（1）徒18:25；

7）他們聽見人說（1）徒21:21；

8）你所學得的（1）路1:4