κᾰκία, ἡ,

(κακός)

I

1. badness in quality, opp. ἀρετή (excellence), Thgn. 322, S. OT 512 (lyr.), Pl. Smp. 181e, R. 348c, etc.; κακίᾳ ἡνιόχων by their incapacity, Id. Phdr. 248b: pl., κακίαι defects, Luc. Hist.Conscr. 6.

2. cowardice, faint-heartedness, Th. 2.87, Pl. R. 556d; κ. καὶ ἀνανδρία Id. Cri. 46a.

3. moral badness, vice, μετ’ ἀρετῆς ἀλλ’ οὐ μετὰ κακίας And. 1.56; ἡ ἀρετή, ὡσαύτως δὲ.. καὶ ἡ κ. Pl. Men. 72a, etc.; personified in the Fable of Prodicus, X. Mem. 2.1.26: pl., περὶ κακιῶν, title of treatise by Philodemus.

4. Philos., Evil, ὕλη κακίας αἰτία Plot. 1.8.14.

II

1. ill-repute, dishonour, κ. ἀντιλαβεῖν Th. 3.58.

2. hurt, damage done or suffered, LXX 1Sa 6:9, 1Ma 7:23, Mat 6:34.

κακία kakia 11x

    malice, malignity, Rom 1:29; Eph 4:31; wickedness, depravity, Act 8:22; 1Co 5:8; in NT evil, trouble, calamity, misfortune, Mat 6:34 evil; malice; wicked, wickedness.

G2549 — κακία

κακίας, ἡ (κακός) (from Theognis down), the Sept. chiefly for רַע, and רָעָה;

1. malignity, malice, ill-will, desire to injure: Rom 1:29; Eph 4:31; Col 3:8; Tit 3:3; Jam 1:21; 1Pe 2:1.

2. wickedness, depravity: 1Co 5:8 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 120 (114)); ; Act 8:22 (cf. ); wickedness that is not ashamed to break the laws, 1Pe 2:16.

3. Hellenistically, evil, trouble: Mat 6:34 (as Amo 3:6; (1Sa 6:9); Ecc 7:15 (); ; Sir. 19:6; 1 Macc. 7:23, etc.).

κακία , - ας , ἡ

( < κακός ),

[in LXX chiefly for H7200;]

1. badness in quality ( opp . to ἀρετή , excellence).

2. wickedness, depravity, malignity: Act 8:22, Rom 1:29, 1Co 5:8 ; 1Co 14:20, Eph 4:31, Col 3:8, Tit 3:3, Jas 1:21 , 1Pe 2:1; 1Pe 2:16.

3. In late Gk ., evil, trouble, affliction ( Amo 3:6 , 1Sa 6:9, Ecc 7:15, Sir 19:6 , al. ): Mat 6:34 ( cf. MM , Exp., xv). †

SYN.: ( πονηρία G4189)

詞類次數：名詞（11）

原文字根：邪惡 相當於：H7451（רַע‎） H7563（רָשָׁע‎）

字義溯源：惡劣，墮落，邪惡，難處，罪惡，惡意，惡毒，惡癖，惡事；源自（G2556（κακός）*=卑劣的）。參讀G266（ἁμαρτία）比較

出現次數：總共（11）；太（1）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林前（2）；弗（1）；西（1）；多（1）；雅（1）；彼前（2）

譯字彙編：

1）惡毒（6）羅1:29；林前5:8；弗4:31；西3:8；多3:3；彼前2:1；

2）惡毒的（1）彼前2:16；

3）邪惡（1）雅1:21；

4）惡事上（1）林前14:20；

5）難處（1）太6:34；

6）罪惡（1）徒8:22