καθώς,

I

1. Adv. = καθά, Hdt. 9.82 codd., Arist. Pr. 891b34, IG 5(2).344.20 (Arc., iii B.C.), Wilcken Chr. 11 A 53 (ii B. C.), IG 22.1030.22 (i B. C.), al.; even as, Joh 15:12.

2. how, ὑπομιμνῄσκειν κ... Aristeas 263, cf. Act 15:12.

II of Time, as, when, ib. 7.17, LXX 2Ma 1:31, Aristeas 310. (Condemned by Phryn. 397, Moer. 212.)

καθώς kathōs 182x

    as, just as, in the manner that, Mat 21:6; Mat 26:24;

    how, in what manner, Act 15:14;

    according as, Mar 4:33;

    inasmuch as, Joh 17:2;

    of time, when, Act 7:17

καθώσπερ kathōsper 1x

    just as, exactly as, Heb 5:4

G2531 — καθώς

(i. e. καθ' ὡς), a particle found occasionally in secular authors from Aristotle down for the Attic καθά and καθό, but emphatically censured by Phryn. and the Atticists; cf. Sturz, De dial. Maced. etc., p. 74ff; Lob. ad Phryn., p. 425f; (Winer's Grammar, 26 (25));

1. according as, just as, even as: in the first member of a comparison, Luk 6:31; 1Jo 2:27; followed by οὕτως in the second member (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 53, 5), Luk 11:30; Luk 17:26; Joh 3:14; 2Co 1:5; 2Co 10:7; Col 3:13; 1Jo 2:6; followed by καί also, Joh 15:9; Joh 17:18; Joh 20:21; 1Jo 2:18; 1Jo 4:17; 1Co 15:49; it is annexed to preceding words after the demonstrative οὕτως, Luk 24:24; with οὕτως unexpressed, Mat 21:6; Mat 28:6; Mar 16:7; Luk 1:2, Luk 1:55, Luk 1:70; Luk 11:1; Joh 1:23; Joh 5:23; Act 10:47 (here L T Tr WH ὡς); ; Rom 1:13; Rom 15:7; 1Co 8:2; 1Co 10:6; 2Co 1:14; 2Co 9:3; 2Co 11:12; Eph 4:17, and often; καθώς διδάσκω, agreeably to my method of teaching, 1Co 4:17; καθώς γέγραπται, Mat 26:24; Mar 9:13; Act 7:42; Act 15:15; Rom 1:17, and often in Paul; the apodosis lacking, and to be gathered from the context: καθώς παρεκάλεσα σε... ἐν πίστει, namely, οὕτω καί νῦν παρακαλῶ, 1Ti 1:3, cf. Winers Grammar, 570 (530); (Buttmann, 386 (331)); ἤρξατο αἰτεῖσθαι (namely, οὕτω ποιεῖν αὐτοῖς), καθώς κτλ.. Mar 15:8 (Buttmann, § 151, 23 b.; cf. Winer's Grammar, 584 (543f)); in comparison by contrary we find the negligent use: ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλληλου, οὐ καθώς Κάϊν κτλ., 1Jo 3:11f, cf. DeWette at the passage and Winer's Grammar, 623 (579); οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος... οὐ καθώς etc., not such as they ate etc., Joh 6:58. with the verb εἰμί, equivalent to Latinqualis, such as, 1Jo 3:2; in a parenthesis, 1Th 2:13 (as it is in truth).

2. according as i. e. in proportion as, in the degree that: Mar 4:33; Act 7:17 (cf. Meyer at the passage); ; 1Co 12:11, 1Co 12:18; 1Pe 4:10.

3. since, seeing that, agreeably to the fact that (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 53, 8; 448 (417)): Joh 17:2; Rom 1:28 (yet here others regard καθώς as corresponsive rather than causal or explanatory); 1Co 1:6; 1Co 5:7; Eph 1:4; Phi 1:7.

4. it is put for the simple ὡς, a. after verbs of speaking, in indirect discourse, Act 15:14; it serves to add an epexegesis, 3Jo 1:3 (to σου τῇ ἀλήθεια).

b. of time, when, after that (cf. Latinut): 2 Macc. 1:31; (Neh 5:6); here many bring in Act 7:17; but see 2 above.

G2531a: καθώσπερ

καθώς ,

( i.e . καθ᾿ ὡς ),

Hellenistic for καθά , q.v. , καθάπερ , καθό , καθότι ( Mayser , 485; Rutherford, NPhr. , 495; B1., § 78, 1),

according as, even as, just as, as: Luk 1:2 ( see καθά ), Luk 24:39, Joh 5:23, Act 7:48, 1Co 8:2, Gal 3:6, al. ; seq . οὕτως , Luk 11:30, Joh 3:14 , 2Co 1:5, Col 3:13, 1Jn 2:6, al .; seq . καί , Joh 15:9, 1Co 15:49, 1Jn 2:18, al. ; οὕτως . . . κ ., Luk 24:24; id . with ellipsis of οὕτως , Mat 21:6, Mar 16:7, Rom 1:13, al. ; with other elliptical constructions, Joh 6:58; Joh 17:21-22 Act 15:8, 1Th 2:13 , 1Ti 1:3, 1Jn 3:2-3; 1Jn 3:12; καθὼς γέγραπται ( Deiss., BS , 249), Mat 26:24, Mar 9:13, Rom 1:17, al. ; intro-ducing subst . clause as object of verb (as in Heb .), Mat 21:6, Mar 11:6, Luk 5:14, al. ; after verbs of speaking, Act 15:14; of proportion and degree, Mar 4:33, 1Co 12:11; 1Co 12:18 al. ; of time (Neh 5:6, 2Ma 1:31 ), Act 7:17.

* καθώσπερ

(Tr. καθώς περ ),

adv. ( see καθώς ),

even as: 2Co 3:8 ( WH , mg .), Heb 5:4. †

詞類次數：副詞 連詞（182）

原文字根：向下-似的

字義溯源：如同，那，正如，如，原，按，照，按著，照著，果然，像，好像，照著，因為，當，隨，以致，及至，既然；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G5613（ὡς / ὡσάν）*=好像）組成。參讀G2509（καθάπερ / καθώσπερ）同義字

出現次數：總共（177）；太（3）；可（8）；路（17）；約（31）；徒（11）；羅（18）；林前（19）；林後（11）；加（3）；弗（10）；腓（3）；西（5）；帖前（13）；帖後（1）；來（8）；彼前（1）；彼後（2）；約壹（9）；約貳（2）；約叄（2）

譯字彙編：

1）正如（56）太26:24；可1:2；可9:13；可14:16；可14:21；可16:7；路1:70；路2:20；路2:23；路19:32；路22:13；約1:23；約6:31；約10:15；約12:14；約13:33；約13:34；約15:4；約15:9；約15:10；約17:2；約17:14；約17:21；徒2:22；徒7:42；徒7:48；徒15:15；羅2:24；羅4:17；羅9:13；林前1:6；林前4:17；林前14:34；林後1:5；林後1:14；林後9:9；加2:7；加3:6；加5:21；弗3:3；弗4:4；弗5:2；弗5:25；弗5:29；腓3:17；西1:7；西2:7；帖前1:5；帖前2:2；帖前2:5；帖前4:6；帖前5:11；來4:3；彼後1:14；約貳1:6；約叄1:3；

2）如（14）路24:24；羅1:17；羅8:36；羅9:29；羅10:15；羅11:26；羅15:3；羅15:9；羅15:21；林前1:31；林前2:9；林後8:15；弗4:32；彼後3:15；

3）照（14）太28:6；可4:33；可15:8；路5:14；約13:15；約19:40；徒2:4；林前11:2；林後8:5；林後9:3；來4:7；約壹2:6；約壹3:23；約貳1:4；

4）怎樣（11）路6:31；路11:30；路17:26；約3:14；約6:57；約14:31；約17:18；約20:21；徒15:14；西3:13；來5:3；

5）像（11）路11:1；約6:58；約14:27；約17:22；林前10:7；林前10:8；林前10:9；弗4:17；約壹2:18；約壹3:2；約壹3:12；

6）就如（7）約7:38；羅3:10；羅9:33；林後6:16；弗1:4；來3:7；來5:6；

7）像⋯一樣（7）路6:36；約15:12；約17:11；徒22:3；林前13:12；帖前4:13；約壹3:3；

8）照著（6）太21:6；可11:6；路1:2；路1:55；約8:28；林後4:1；

9）正如⋯一樣（5）路22:29；約17:16；徒15:8；約壹3:7；約叄1:2；

10）如同⋯一樣（4）約5:23；約17:23；羅1:13；西1:6；

11）好像（3）林前10:33；林前11:1；來10:25；

12）隨（3）林前12:11；林前12:18；林前15:38；

13）既然（3）羅1:28；林前5:7；帖前2:4；

14）既（2）林前15:49；林後8:6；

15）按照（2）弗4:21；彼前4:10；

16）正是（2）路24:39；約12:50；

17）如⋯一樣（2）羅15:7；帖後3:1；

18）有如（2）羅3:8；羅3:8；

19）按（2）徒11:29；林前8:2；

20）如何（2）林後10:7；約壹4:17；

21）要照（1）帖前4:1；

22）要按（1）約壹2:27；

23）如同（1）來11:12；

24）正如⋯的（1）帖前4:11；

25）好像⋯一樣（1）帖前2:14；

26）然（1）帖前4:1；

27）正如⋯之時（1）來8:5；

28）要隨（1）林後9:7；

29）是遵著（1）徒7:44；

30）至（1）徒7:17；

31）乃照（1）約5:30；

32）這也（1）路17:28；

33）也像（1）林前10:6；

34）才是（1）弗5:3；

35）看作（1）帖前2:13；

36）甚至（1）西1:6；

37）既是（1）腓2:12；

38）原（1）腓1:7；

39）果然（1）帖前3:4