ζηλ-ωτής, οῦ, ὁ,

I

1. emulator, zealous admirer or follower, μιμητὴς καὶ ζ. τῆς πατ ρῴας ἀρετῆς Isoc. 1.11; ζ. καὶ ἐρασταὶ τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων παιδείας Pl. Prt. 343a; τῆς ἡλικίας τοῦ μειρακίου Aeschin. 2.166; τῶν καλῶν βουλευμάτων ib.171; τῆς αὐτῆς αἱρέσεως SIG 675.27 (Oropus, ii B.C.); μαθήσεως Phld. Rh. 2.262S.; πνευμάτων 1Co 14:12; τῶν ἀγαθῶν τῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν μαρτυρουμένων IG 7.2712.99 (Acraephiae): c. gen. pers., τοῦ Διός Muson. Fr. 8p.37H.; τῶ πράτω θεῶ Sthenid. ap. Stob. 4.7.63 (nom.sg. ζηλωτάς codd.); Θουκυδίδου, Ἀντισθένους, Luc. Hist.Conscr. 15, Herm. 14; perh. champion, Epicur. Nat. 70G.

2. jealous, θεὸς ζ. LXX Exo 20:5.

II zealot, used to translate Κανανίτης or Καναναῖος, Luk 6:15, Act 1:13, J. BJ 4.3.9; τῶν πατρίων ἐθῶν Id. AJ 12.6.2; τῶν νόμων LXX 2Ma 4:2.

G2207, G2208

ζηλωτής zēlōtēs 8x

pr. enerous rival, an imitator;

    in NT an aspirant, 1Co 14:12; Tit 2:14;

    a devoted adherent, a zealot, Act 21:20; Act 22:3; Gal 1:14

G2207 — ζηλωτής

ζηλωτου, ὁ (ζηλόω), one burning with zeal; a zealot;

1. absolutely, for the Hebrew קַנָּא, used of God as jealous of any rival and sternly vindicating his control: Exo 20:5; Deu 4:24, etc. From the time of the Maccabees () there existed among the Jews a class of men, called Zealots, who rigorously adhered to the Mosaic law and endeavored even by a resort to violence, after the example of Phinehas (Num 25:11, ζηλωτής Φινης 4 Macc. 18:12), to prevent religion from being violated by others; but in the latter days of the Jewish commonwealth they used their holy zeal as a pretext for the basest crimes, Josephus, b. j. 4, 3, 9; 4, 5, 1; 4, 6, 3; 7, 8, 1. To this class perhaps Simon the apostle had belonged, and hence, got the surname ὁ ζηλωτής: Luk 6:15; Act 1:13; (cf. Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch., Index under the word Zeloten; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, i. 237ff).

2. with the genitive of the object: with the genitive of the thing, most eagerly desirous of, zealous for, a thing;

a. to acquire a thing (zealous of) (see ζηλόω, 2): 1Co 14:12; Tit 2:14; 1Pe 3:13 L T Tr WH (ἀρετῆς, Philo, praem. et poen. § 2; τῆς εὐσεβείας, de monarch. 50:1, § 3; εὐσεβείας καί δικαιοσύνης, de poenit. § 1; τῶν πολεμικων ἔργων, Diodorus 1, 73; περί τῶν ἀνηκόντων εἰς σωτηρίαν, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 45, 1 [ET]).

b. to defend and uphold a thing, vehemently contending for a thing (zealous for): νόμου, Act 21:20 (2 Macc. 4:2); τῶν πατρικῶν παραδόσεων, Gal 1:14 (τῶν αἰγυπτιακων πλασματων, Philo, vit. Moys. iii. § 19; τῆς ἀρχαίας καί σώφρονος ἀγωγης, Diodorus excerpt., p. 611 (from 50:37, vol. 2:564 Didot)); with the genitive of person: Θεοῦ, intent on protecting the majesty and authority of God by contending for the Mosaic law, Act 22:3. (In secular authors also an emulator, admirer, imitator, follower of anyone.)

ζηλωτής , - οῦ , ὁ

( < ζηλόω ),

[in LXX for H7067 ( θεὸς ζ .), Exo 20:5; Exo 34:14, Deu 4:24; Deu 5:9; Deu 6:15; H7072, Nah 1:2 ( θεός ); pl ., 1Es 8:72 ; ζ . τῶν νόμων , 2Ma 4:2; τὸν ζ . Φινεές , 4Ma 18:12 ( cf. Num 25:11) * ;]

1. in cl . an emulator, zealous admirer ( Plat ., al. ).

2. eagerly desirous, zealous;

(a) absol. , as in OT, ll . c .;

(b) c . gen . obj.: (zealous to acquire or to defend), 1Co 14:12, Tit 2:14 , 1Pe 3:13; τ . νόμου (2Mac, l.c .), Act 21:20; παραδόσεων , Gal 1:14; c . gen . pers ., θεοῦ , Act 22:3.

3. In FlJ , NT, a Zealot, member of the Jewish party so called: as surname of the Apostle Simon, Luk 6:15, Act 1:13. †

詞類次數：名詞（5）

原文字根：沸（者）

字義溯源：熱情者，熱心者，熱心，切慕；源自（G2206（ζηλεύω / ζηλόω）=感到熱情）；而G2206（ζηλεύω / ζηλόω）出自（G2205（ζῆλος）=熱力），G2205（ζῆλος）出自（G2204（ζέω）*=熱）。猶太人都為律法熱心（徒21:20）。保羅也曾按著嚴緊的律法受教，熱心事奉神（徒22:3）

出現次數：總共（6）；徒（2）；林前（1）；加（1）；多（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）熱心（4）徒21:20；加1:14；多2:14；彼前3:13；

2）切慕（1）林前14:12；

3）熱心的人（1）徒22:3