H8130. sane
שָׂנֵא145 verb hate (Late Hebrew id.; MI4 שנאי my foes; Sabean שנאם foe SabDenkmNo. 12, 1. 9 compare Ib.No. 7, 1. 9 CISiv, No. 173, 1. 6; Arabic , , hate; Aramaic סְנָא, , id., סָנְאָה, hater, etc.; Ethiopic hate is ); —
Qal128 Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׂ [Deut 12:31] +, suffix שְׂנֵאָהּ [2Sam 13:15] +; 2 masculine singular שָׂנֵאתָ [Psa 5:6] +, suffix שְׂנֵאתַ֫נִי [Judg 14:16], etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׂנָא [Prov 13:5]; [26:28], suffix יִשְׂמּנָאֶ֑ךָּ 9:s, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׂנְאוּ [Amos 9:15]; [Psa 97:10]; Infinitive absolute שָׂנאֹ [Judg 15:2]; construct שְׂנאֹ [Gen 37:5] +, שְׂנאֹת [Prov 8:13]; Participle active שׂנֵא [Deut 4:42] +, שׂנַאֲךָ [Exod 23:5]; [Prov 25:21]; plural construct שׂנְאֵי [Exod 18:21] +, etc.; passive feminine singular שְׂנוּאָה [Gen 29:31] +; masculine plural construct שְׂנֻאֵי [2Sam 5:8] Qr (> Kt שָֽׂנְאוּ); — hate (often opposed to אָהֵב):
1 human;
a. with accusative of person [Gen 26:27] (J), [37:5], [8] (E), [Judg 11:7]; [2Sam 13:22]; [Amos 5:10] (|| תֵּעֵב) + 17 t. (evil-doers [Psa 26:5]; [31:7]; [139:21]), + (object wife) [Judg 14:16]; [15:2] (twice in verse); + passive participle, of wife, [Gen 29:31] (twice in verse) (J), [Deut 21:15] (twice in verse); [21:16-17], compare [Prov 30:23]; figurative of Zion [Isa 60:15] (+ עֲזוּבָה); specifically of sexual revulsion [2Sam 13:15] (twice in verse) (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb), [Deut 22:13], [16]; [24:3]; so, object man (of Jerusalem under figure of harlot) [Ezek 16:37]; passive דָּוִד נֶפֶשׁ שְׂנֻאֵי [2Sam 5:8] (but see obscure); reflexive (accusative נַפְשׁוֺ) [Prov 29:24], absolute [Eccl 3:8].
b. with accusative of thing, [Ezek 35:6] (but read ᵑ6 ᵐ5 אָשַׁמְתָּ בְּדָם Co Berthol Toy), [Eccl 2:17-18], especially evil [Exod 18:21] (E), [Micah 3:2]; [Psa 45:7] [10]t., virtue, etc. [Micah 3:2]; [Prov 1:22] [4]t.
2 subject ׳י; object perverse Israel [Amos 6:8] (its palaces), [Hosea 9:15]; [Jer 12:8]; wickedness [Psa 5:6]; [11:5]; idolatry and evil [Amos 5:21]; [Isa 1:14]; [61:8]; [Jer 44:4]; [Mal 2:16] [5]t.
3 Participle active54 as adjective [Isa 66:5] (as verb with 1singular pronoun [61:8],
2 above); usually substantive, [Prov 13:24] one hating his son (opposed to אֹהֵב); elsewhere = enemy foe (usually construct or with suffix), singular and plural (often || אֹיֵב, sometimes opposed to אֹהֵב): foe of man [Exod 23:5] (E), [Gen 24:60] (J), [Lev 26:17] (H) +, nation [Exod 1:10] (E), [Est 9:1], [5], [16] +, absolute [Prov 26:24]; [27:6], (c. 31 t. in all); + שׂנֵא לֹא with ל person, a no-hater to one [Deut 4:42]; [19:4], [6]; [Josh 20:5], and (without לֹא) [Deut 19:11]; foe of good [Micah 3:2], compare [Job 34:17] [3]t., of evil [Exod 18:21]; [Prov 28:1], compare [15:27]; of suretyship [11:15] (i.e. not giving it); foes of ׳י [Exod 20:5] = [Deut 5:9]; [7:10] (twice in verse); [2Chr 19:2].
Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׂנֵא [Prov 14:17] is hated, so [14:20] (+ ל person by, see לְ 5d).
Pi`el Participle suffix מְשַׂנְאִי [Job 31:29]; [Psa 55:13]; plural construct מְשַׂנְאֵי [81:16]; suffix מְשַׂנְאַי [2Sam 22:41] +, etc.; — enemy (Qal 3) || צָר אֹיֵב,, etc.:
1 personal and national, [Job 31:29]; [Deut 33:11] (poem), [2Sam 22:41] = [Psa 18:41]; [44:8]; [44:11]; [55:13]; [68:2]; [89:24].
2 of ׳י [Num 10:35] (J), [Deut 32:41] (poem), [Psa 81:16]; [83:3]; [139:21].
3 of wisdom [Prov 8:36].
שָׂנֵא
原文音譯:anEf' saw-nay’
詞類次數:動詞(148)
原文字根:改變;相當於G3404(μισέω)
字義溯源:恨惡*,仇恨,怨恨,仇敵,敵人,恨,厭惡,憎惡,厭棄,可憎的,醜惡的女人,極其(恨),痛,惡
出現次數:總共(146);創(7);出(4);利(2);民(1);申(20);書(1);士(4);撒下(8);王上(1);代下(3);斯(3);伯(3);詩(42);箴(25);傳(3);賽(4);耶(2);結(4);何(1);摩(4);彌(1);亞(1);瑪(2)
譯字彙編:
1)恨惡(23)[申12:31];[撒下13:22];[伯34:17];[詩11:5];[詩45:7];[詩50:17];[詩139:21];[箴1:22];[箴1:29];[箴5:12];[箴11:15];[箴12:1];[箴13:5];[箴15:10];[箴15:27];[箴28:16];[箴29:10];[傳2:18];[傳3:8];[賽1:14];[賽61:8];[結35:6];[亞8:17];
2)恨(9)[創29:31];[創29:33];[創37:5];[創37:8];[利19:17];[申19:11];[撒下19:6];[詩105:25];[箴26:28];
3)我恨惡(5)[詩26:5];[詩31:6];[詩101:3];[箴8:13];[摩5:21];
4)恨我的(4)[出20:5];[申5:9];[詩35:19];[詩69:4];
5)仇恨(4)[申4:42];[申19:4];[申19:6];[書20:5];
6)那恨我的人(4)[詩9:13];[詩18:40];[詩69:14];[詩118:7];
7)那些恨我的人(3)[撒下22:18];[撒下22:41];[詩18:17];
8)恨他(3)[王上22:8];[代下18:7];[箴19:7];
9)所恨惡的(3)[申16:22];[撒下5:8];[箴6:16];
10)恨你的人(3)[申7:15];[申30:7];[撒下19:6];
11)恨我的人(2)[申32:41];[詩55:12];
12)恨我(2)[士14:16];[詩25:19];
13)那些恨惡(2)[代下19:2];[詩34:21];
14)那些恨你的(2)[詩83:2];[結16:27];
15)那恨惡你的(2)[伯8:22];[詩139:21];
16)那些恨他們(2)[斯9:1];[斯9:5];
17)那出於所惡的(2)[申21:16];[申21:17];
18)被恨惡(2)[詩36:2];[賽60:15];
19)仇敵(2)[出1:10];[箴27:6];
20)你的仇敵(1)[箴25:21];
21)恨惡你(1)[箴25:17];
22)怨恨人的(1)[箴26:24];
23)是恨惡(1)[箴29:24];
24)醜惡的女子(1)[箴30:23];
25)也恨他(1)[箴14:20];
26)為此我恨惡(1)[傳2:17];
27)就被恨惡(1)[箴14:17];
28)是我所恨惡(1)[詩119:163];
29)卻恨惡(1)[詩119:128];
30)為我所恨(1)[詩119:113];
31)那恨惡(1)[詩120:6];
32)恨惡我的(1)[箴8:36];
33)就是恨惡他(1)[箴13:24];
34)他恨你(1)[箴9:8];
35)就是恨惡你們(1)[賽66:5];
36)我恨惡牠(1)[耶12:8];
37)隨後⋯就恨她(1)[撒下13:15];
38)他恨惡(1)[瑪2:16];
39)惡(1)[瑪1:3];
40)那些⋯恨我的(1)[詩38:19];
41)那些恨⋯的人(1)[詩81:15];
42)我以⋯恨惡他們(1)[詩139:22];
43)恨惡⋯的(1)[詩129:5];
44)你們恨惡(1)[彌3:2];
45)厭棄(1)[摩6:8];
46)恨的(1)[結16:37];
47)厭惡(1)[耶44:4];
48)恨惡的人(1)[結23:28];
49)我憎惡他們(1)[何9:15];
50)要恨惡(1)[摩5:15];
51)你們怨恨(1)[摩5:10];
52)我恨(1)[詩119:104];
53)恨他們之人(1)[詩106:10];
54)那恨他的人們(1)[申7:10];
55)他恨她(1)[撒下13:15];
56)恨她(1)[士15:2];
57)願恨你的人(1)[民10:35];
58)你仇敵(1)[代下1:11];
59)恨你之人的(1)[出23:5];
60)那些恨你們的(1)[利26:17];
61)極其(1)[士15:2];
62)那恨他的人(1)[申7:10];
63)但他恨惡她(1)[申22:16];
64)然後恨惡她(1)[申22:13];
65)若恨她(1)[申24:3];
66)是所惡的(1)[申21:15];
67)曾恨(1)[士11:7];
68)和恨惡他的(1)[申33:11];
69)恨他們(1)[斯9:16];
70)那些恨(1)[出18:21];
71)既然恨(1)[創26:27];
72)恨他的人(1)[詩68:1];
73)那些恨我們的人(1)[詩44:10];
74)叫恨我的人(1)[詩86:17];
75)那些恨他的人(1)[詩89:23];
76)與那所惡的(1)[申21:15];
77)當恨惡(1)[詩97:10];
78)使那些恨我們的人(1)[詩44:7];
79)那些恨我的(1)[詩41:7];
80)都是你所恨惡的(1)[詩5:5];
81)那恨我的(1)[伯31:29];
82)那些恨你的人(1)[詩21:8];
83)痛(1)[詩25:19];
84)那恨他的(1)[創24:60];
85)於是他們就恨(1)[創37:4];
86)恨他們的人(1)[詩106:41]