H758. Aram

אֲרָם‎₁₄₉ proper name, masculine Aram (Assyrian Aramu, etc., see Dl^{Pa 257}; Thes and others propose √ ארם‎ = רום‎ but compare Nö as below) —

1 5th son of Shem Gen 10:22-23, 1Chr 1:17.

2 grandson of Nahor Gen 22:21.

3 1Chr 2:23.

4 a descendant of Asher 1Chr 7:34. — Elsewhere only of AramÊan people & land (= 1 above), feminine^{2Sam 8:5} masculine^10:14.

a. people, singular collective = the Aramoeans, a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements; 2Sam 8:5 (twice in verse); 8:6 + 1Kin 20:20-21, + 1Chr 19:10, 12 + (64 t. Samuel Kings Chronicles) Amos 9:7; Isa 7:2, 4, 5, 8; 9:11; 17:3; Jer 35:11; so Ezek 16:57; 27:16, but Co in both אֲרָם עַם אדום‎ Amos 1:5; of particular divisions of Aram, ׳א רְחוֺב בית‎ 2Sam 10:6, ׳א צוֺבָא‎ 10:6, 8; Psa 60:2 (title), ׳א דַּמֶּשֶׂק‎ 2Sam 8:5 compare 1Chr 18:5, even ׳א נַהֲרַיִם‎ Psa 60:2 (title); (note that Assyrian never gives name Aramu to people west of Euphrates, but Chatti instead, with other particular names, COT Gen 10:22, also Dl^l.c.); on 2Sam 8:12-13, 1Chr 18:11 see אֱדוֺם‎.

b. less often clearly of land, Aram Num 23:7; 2Sam 15:8 2Chr 20:2 (read however here אדום‎ Thes Add and others), א ׳שְׂדֵה‎ Hosea 12:13; also of particular divisions of the territory ׳א נַהֲרַיִם‎ 'Mesopotamia,' i.e. probably land between Euphrates & Chaboras, so Di after Kiep, Gen 24:10; Deut 23:5; Judg 3:8 (compare Psa 60:2 above); compare א ׳מַּדַּן‎ Paddan-Aram Gen 25:20; 31:18; 33:18; 35:9, 26; 46:15, א ׳מַּדֶּ֫נָה‎ 28:2, 5, 6, 7 see פדן‎; ׳א דַּמֶּשֶׂק‎ 2Sam 8:6 compare 1Chr 18:6.

c. often indeterminate, especially in א ׳מֶלֶךְ‎ etc., perhaps primarily land but often including people: so Judg 2:11; 10:6 (א ׳אֱלֹהֵי‎) 1Kin 10:29 2Chr 1:17 + (41 t. Kings & Chronicles) Isa 7:1. — (compare especially Nö^{Sehenkel BL, ZMG 1871, 113; Hermes see 3, 443 f.} Dl^{Pa 257}.)

詞類次數：專有名詞（133）

原文字根：高 （城堡）

字義溯源：亞蘭；人名，地名。字義：高地。有如（H759（אַרְמֹון‎）*=城堡）有三人名亞蘭：

1）閃的兒子亞蘭（創10:22）

2）拿鶴的孫子亞蘭（創22:21）

3）朔默的兒子亞蘭（代上7:34）地名：亞蘭就是敘利亞，舊約常說到亞蘭地，亞蘭人（撒下8:6），亞蘭王（王上20:23）註一：H758（אֲרָם‎ / אֲרַם מַעֲכָה‎）與H765（אֲרָן‎）兩原文編號均繙為亞蘭。註二：新約主耶穌的家譜中，猶大的曾孫亞蘭（太1:3），編號：G689（Ἀδμίν / Ἀράμ / Ἀρμίν）

出現次數：總共（136）；創（4）；民（1）；申（1）；士（1）；撒下（19）；王上（19）；王下（45）；代上（18）；代下（14）；詩（1）；賽（7）；耶（1）；結（2）；何（1）；摩（2）

譯字彙編：

1）亞蘭（83）創10:22；民23:7；申23:4；士10:6；撒下8:6；撒下8:12；撒下8:13；撒下10:18；撒下15:8；王上10:29；王上15:18；王上19:15；王上20:1；王上20:20；王上20:22；王上20:23；王上20:26；王上22:1；王上22:3；王上22:11；王上22:31；王下5:1；王下5:5；王下6:8；王下6:11；王下6:23；王下6:24；王下7:4；王下7:5；王下7:5；王下7:6；王下7:14；王下7:16；王下8:7；王下8:9；王下8:13；王下8:28；王下8:29；王下9:14；王下9:15；王下12:17；王下12:18；王下13:3；王下13:4；王下13:7；王下13:17；王下13:19；王下13:19；王下13:22；王下13:24；王下15:37；王下16:5；王下16:6；王下16:6；王下16:7；王下24:2；代上1:17；代上7:34；代上18:5；代上19:6；代下16:2；代下16:7；代下16:7；代下18:10；代下18:30；代下20:2；代下22:5；代下22:6；代下24:23；代下24:24；代下28:5；代下28:23；詩60:0；賽7:1；賽7:2；賽7:4；賽7:5；賽7:8；賽17:3；耶35:11；結16:57；何12:12；摩1:5；

2）亞蘭人（44）撒下8:5；撒下8:5；撒下8:6；撒下10:6；撒下10:6；撒下10:9；撒下10:11；撒下10:13；撒下10:14；撒下10:15；撒下10:16；撒下10:17；撒下10:18；撒下10:19；王上11:25；王上20:20；王上20:21；王上20:28；王上20:29；王上22:35；王下5:1；王下5:2；王下6:9；王下7:12；王下7:15；王下8:28；王下9:15；王下13:5；王下13:17；代上18:5；代上18:6；代上19:10；代上19:12；代上19:14；代上19:15；代上19:16；代上19:16；代上19:17；代上19:18；代上19:18；代下18:34；賽9:12；結27:16；摩9:7；

3）亞蘭的（3）創10:23；創22:21；創24:10；

4）和亞蘭（2）代上2:23；代下1:17；

5）於是亞蘭人（1）代上19:19；

6）亞蘭地（1）代上18:6；

7）但亞蘭人（1）王上20:27；

8）亞蘭人的（1）王下7:10