H7186. qasheh
קָשֶׁה adjective hard, severe; — absolute ׳ק [Exod 18:26] +; construct [32:9] +; feminine singular קָשָׁה [Deut 26:6] +; construct קְשַׁת [1Sam 1:15]; masculine plural קָשִׁים [2Sam 3:39]; construct קְשֵׁי [Ezek 2:4]; [3:7]; feminine plural קָשׁוֺת [Gen 42:7], [30]; —
1 hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) [Exod 18:26] (E).
2. a. severe, of battle [2Sam 2:17], wind [Isa 27:8], servitude (עֲבֹדָה) [1Kin 12:4] [2Chr 10:4]; [Deut 26:6]; [Isa 14:3]; [Exod 1:14]; [6:9] (both P); as n.collective קָשָׁה עַמְּךָ הִרְאִיתָ [Psa 60:5] thou hast made thy people see severe things; יוֺם קְשֵׁה [Job 30:25] i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so [1Sam 1:15] (reading יוֺם קְשַׁת for ᵐ5 ׳ק, רוּחַ Th We Dr and others); severe, rough, of lord (אֲדֹנִים) [Isa 19:4], compare [2Sam 3:39] (with מִן compare [מִמֶּנּוּ? see HPS]); עַלֿ וְקָשָׁה הָלוֺח [Judg 4:24] the hand of the sons of Israel went on being more and more severe upon Jabin; fierce, relentless, of ׳י's sword [Isa 27:1] (in figurative); rough, rude [1Sam 25:3]; severe things, of language [Gen 42:7], [30] (E; with דִּדֶּר), [1Sam 20:10]; [1Kin 12:13] [2Chr 10:13] (all with עָנָה); קָשָׁה אֵלַיִח שָׁלוּחַ וְאָנֹכִי [1Kin 14:6] I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee (Ges§ 121d. N.2 DaSynt. §§ 75 (d), 80); קָשָׁה חָזוּת [Isa 21:2].
b. fierce, intense, vehement, of קִנְאָה [Song 8:6] (|| עַזָּה; compare [Gen 49:9]).
3 עַםקְֿשֵׁהעֹֿרֶף a people stiff of neck, stubborn, [Exod 32:9]; [33:3], [5]; [34:9] (all J E), [Deut 9:6], [13]; הַקָּשֶׁה עָרְמְּךָ [31:27]; compare הַקָּשָׁה דַּרְכָּם [Judg 2:19]; פָנִים קְשֵׁי [Ezek 2:4] (+ חִזְקֵילֵֿב), קְשֵׁאלֵֿב [3:7] (+ חִזְקֵימְֿצַח); ׳ק alone = stubborn [Isa 48:4].
קָשֶׁה
原文音譯:hv,q' kaw-sheh’
詞類次數:形容詞(36)
原文字根:堅硬;相當於G4642(σκληρός)
字義溯源:嚴厲的,粗野的,殘忍的,痛苦的,兇猛,厲言,剛強,剛硬,剛愎,重,無羞恥,卑鄙的,頑固的,頑梗的,流行的,難斷的,遭難的,艱難,艱苦的,暴,勝,苦,悲痛,憂傷的,堅硬,硬的,固執的,困難的。出自(H7185(קָשָׁה)*=有艱難,兇猛,剛硬)
出現次數:總共(36);創(2);出(7);申(4);士(2);撒上(3);撒下(2);王上(3);代下(2);伯(1);詩(1);歌(1);賽(6);結(2)
譯字彙編:
1)嚴厲的(6)[創42:7];[創42:30];[出1:14];[王上12:13];[代下10:13];[賽21:2];
2)硬著(6)[出32:9];[出33:3];[出33:5];[出34:9];[申9:6];[申9:13];
3)頑梗的(2)[士2:19];[賽48:4];
4)艱難(1)[詩60:3];
5)遭難的(1)[伯30:25];
6)硬的(1)[結3:7];
7)(那)嚴厲(1)[代下10:4];
8)之殘忍(1)[歌8:6];
9)(那)苦(1)[賽14:3];
10)(那)暴(1)[賽27:8];
11)(那)剛硬(1)[賽27:1];
12)將嚴厲的事(1)[王上14:6];
13)殘忍的(1)[賽19:4];
14)無羞恥(1)[結2:4];
15)剛強(1)[撒下3:39];
16)(那)是硬的(1)[申31:27];
17)將艱苦的(1)[申26:6];
18)(那)難斷的(1)[出18:26];
19)艱苦的(1)[出6:9];
20)勝(1)[士4:24];
21)憂傷的(1)[撒上1:15];
22)兇猛(1)[撒下2:17];
23)剛愎(1)[撒上25:3];
24)用厲言(1)[撒上20:10];
25)(那)嚴厲的(1)[王上12:4]