H6086. ets
עֵץ329 noun masculine[Gen 2:9] tree, trees, wood; — ׳ע absolute [3:3] +, construct [3:24] +, עֵץֿ [2:16] +; suffix ֵעצְךָ [Deut 28:42], etc.; plural עֵצִים [Judg 9:8] +, construct עֲצֵי [Isa 7:2] +, suffix עֵצֶיךָ [Deut 29:10], עֵצֵינוּ [Lam 5:4], etc.; —
1 (c. 150 t.)
a. a standing tree [Gen 18:4], [8] (J) +, [Exod 15:25] (J; of shrub ?), [Jer 17:18] = [Psa 1:3] (simile); to be felled [Deut 19:5]; [2Kin 6:6]; הָעֵצִים (apparently including vine and bramble) in allegory [Judg 9:8] [6]t. Judges 9; הַחַיִּים עֵץ [Gen 2:9]; [3:22], [24] (J), compare ׳ע חַיִּים figurative of source of (life and) happiness [Prov 3:18]; [11:30]; [13:12]; [15:4]; ׳ע וָדָע טוֺב הַדַּעַת [Gen 2:9], [16] (J); (ה)יַעַר עֲצֵי [Isa 7:2] (simile), [44:14]; [Ezek 15:2] +; הַשָּׂדֶה עֲצֵי [Isa 55:12]; [Ezek 17:24] (figurative), +; לְבָנוֺן עֲצֵי[2Chr 2:7]; עֲצֵימַֿיִם [Ezek 31:14]; י ׳עֲצֵי [Psa 104:16]; עֵדֶן עֲצֵי [Ezek 31:9], [16], [18] (twice in verse); לְבוֺנָה עֲצֵי [Song 4:14]; of vine הַגֶּפֶן עֵץ [Ezek 15:2], [6]; רַעֲנָ֑ן כָּלעֵֿץ תַּחַת place of illicit worship [Deut 12:2]; [Jer 2:20]; [3:6], [13]; [1Kin 14:23]; [2Kin 16:4]; [17:10]; [Ezek 6:13]; [Isa 57:5]; [2Chr 28:4], compare רַעֲנָן עַלעֵֿץ [Jer 17:2]; עָבֹת כָּלעַֿץ [Ezek 20:28].
b. collective trees, עֵץהַֿגָּן [Gen 2:16]; [3:1-2], [8] (all J); usually later, ׳י [1:12], [29] (twice in verse) (P), +; מְּרִי עֵץ fruit+?trees [1:11] (P), [Psa 148:9], compare [Eccl 2:5], עֵץ מְּרי [Exod 10:15] (J), [Ezek 36:30]; [Lev 23:40] (H), compare [Joel 2:22]; עֵץמַֿאֲכָל [Deut 20:20]; [Lev 19:23] (H), [Ezek 47:12]; [Neh 9:25]; הַזַּיִת עֵץ [Hag 2:19] olive trees, שֶׁמֶן עֵץ [Neh 8:15], עֵץשָֿׁ֑מֶן [Isa 41:19]; סֲבָחעֵֿץ [Psa 74:5] thicket of trees; הַשָּׂרֶה עֵץ [Exod 9:25] (J), +; הַיַּעַר עֵץ [Ezek 15:6], compare [Isa 10:19]; [44:23]; הָעֵץ כִּימֵי [65:22] (simile of great age).
c. plural of trees felled for building, 1 Kings 5:20; 1 Kings 5:32 (+ אֲבָנִים); אֲרָזִים עֲצֵי [2Sam 5:11] = [1Chr 14:1] [7]t.; בְרוֺשִׁים עֲצֵי [Jer 52:22], [24]; [9:11]; (אַלְגּ לְמֻגִּים ׅ׳עֲצֵי, see ׳אַלְגּ above
2 (approximately 175 times; approximately 120 times plural, to denote pieces [or articles] of wood)
a. wood, as material; for building, [2Kin 12:13] (+ מַתְצֵב אַבְנֵי), [22:6] [2Chr 34:11] (both + id.), [Neh 2:8] +; שָׁ֑מֶן עֲצֵי [1Kin 6:23], [31], [33] compare [6:32]; עֲצֵיגֹּֿפֶר [Gen 6:14] (Noah's ark), שִׁטִּים עֲצֵי [Exod 25:5], [10] [20]t. Exodus (of tabernacle and its furniture; all P) [Deut 10:3]; מִגְדַּלעֵֿץ [Neh 8:4]; עֵץ מוֺטִת [Jer 28:13] (in figurative; opposed to ׳מ בַּרְזֶל); כְּלִיעֵֿץ article of wood [Lev 11:32]; [15:12]; [Num 31:20], compare [35:18] (all P). Hence
b. עֵצִים = articles of wood [Exod 7:19] (P; || אֲבָנִים), [1Chr 29:2]; so בְרוֺשִׁים עֲצֵי [2Sam 6:5] (but see בְּרוֺשׁ near the end); specifically הָעֵץ = helve of axe [Deut 19:5]; חֲנִית(וֺׅ עֵץ [1Sam 17:7] Qr (Kt חֵץ) = [1Chr 20:5]; [2Sam 21:19]; [23:7]; הָעֲגָלָה עֲצֵי [1Sam 6:14] (i.e. wood of which cart was made), הָאֲשֵׁרָה עֲצֵי [Judg 6:26]; especially timbers of a house [Zech 5:4]; [Hab 2:11]; [Lev 14:45], of a city [1Kin 15:22] [2Chr 16:5]; [Ezek 26:12]; עֵץ of pole on which bodies of slain (criminals and others) were exposed (perhaps originally trees) [Gen 40:19] (E), [Josh 8:29] (twice in verse); [10:26] (twice in verse); [10:27] (all J E), [Deut 21:22-23], late (in Persian) used for executing criminals (? by hanging = gallows), עַלעֵֿץ תָּלָח [Est 2:23] [8]t. Esther.
c. of idols, וָאֶבֶן עֵץ [Deut 4:28]; [28:36], [64]; [29:16]; [2Kin 19:18] = [Isa 37:19]; [Ezek 20:32], compare [Jer 2:27]; [3:9]; [Hab 2:19]; so עֵץ alone [Hosea 4:12]; [Isa 40:20], of.[44:19]; [45:20]; כָּלעֵֿץ אֲשֵׁרָה [Deut 16:21].
d. (fire-) wood [Josh 9:23], [27] (J), [9:21] (P), [Deut 19:5]; [Isa 30:33] +, read עֵצִים also [Ezek 24:5] (for עצמים ᵑ0) Bö Ew Sm Co Berthol Toy; especially for sacrifices [1Kin 18:23] (twice in verse) +, [Gen 22:7], [9] (twice in verse); [Lev 1:7] [6]t. Leviticus (all P), [2Sam 24:22] || [1Chr 21:23], +; עוֺלָה עֲצֵי [Gen 22:3], [6] (P).
e. (הָ)אֶרֶז עֵץ cedar-wood, used in purifications [Lev 14:4], [6], [49], [51], [52]; [Num 19:6] (all P).
f. הָעֵץ מִּשְׁתֵּי [Josh 2:6] woody-flax, i.e. flax on the stalk. — [Jer 10:8] Gie proposes מֹעֲצֹתָו הֶבֶל for הוּא עִץ הֲבָלִים ᵑ0. — כָּלעֵֿץ מֹאֶסֶת [Ezek 21:15] is dubious, Sm proposes כָלעֵֿץ מָאֵסְתָּ, Co כָלעֹֿז מֹאֲסֵי, Berthol כָּלעַֿז וּמְנַסֵּף; SiegfKau Toy leave untranslated.
עֵץ
原文音譯:#[e ates
詞類次數:名詞(331)
原文字根:固定;相當於G3586(ξύλον) G4716(σταυρός)
字義溯源:樹,木,樹木,柴,木匠,木架,柄,松木,木材,木料,料,木頭,木偶,木器,木杖,木板,木作的,厚板,杖竿,莖桿,棍棒,株幹。出自(H6095(עָצָה)*=關牢,繫,閉)
出現次數:總共(328);創(30);出(31);利(21);民(6);申(20);書(9);士(10);撒上(1);撒下(6);王上(29);王下(10);代上(11);代下(12);拉(1);尼(9);斯(9);伯(4);詩(6);箴(6);傳(4);歌(3);賽(17);耶(15);哀(3);結(45);何(1);珥(3);哈(2);該(2);亞(2)
譯字彙編:
1)樹(56)[創1:11];[創2:9];[創2:9];[創2:9];[創2:17];[創3:1];[創3:8];[創3:24];[利23:40];[利26:20];[申12:2];[士9:14];[王上14:23];[王下3:19];[王下3:25];[王下16:4];[王下17:10];[代下28:4];[尼8:15];[尼8:15];[箴3:18];[箴11:30];[箴13:12];[箴15:4];[傳2:6];[傳11:3];[歌2:3];[賽41:19];[賽44:23];[賽56:3];[賽57:5];[耶2:20];[耶3:6];[耶3:13];[耶11:19];[耶17:2];[耶17:8];[結6:13];[結15:2];[結15:2];[結15:6];[結17:24];[結17:24];[結17:24];[結17:24];[結20:28];[結20:47];[結20:47];[結21:10];[結31:5];[結31:8];[結31:9];[結31:14];[結31:15];[結31:16];[該2:19];
2)木(54)[出25:5];[出25:10];[出25:13];[出25:28];[出26:15];[出26:26];[出27:1];[出27:6];[出30:1];[出30:5];[出35:7];[出35:24];[出36:20];[出36:31];[出37:1];[出37:10];[出37:15];[出37:25];[出37:28];[出38:1];[出38:6];[利11:32];[利14:4];[利14:6];[利14:49];[利14:51];[利14:52];[利15:12];[民19:6];[民31:20];[民35:18];[申10:1];[申10:3];[申29:17];[撒下5:11];[王上6:23];[王上6:31];[王上6:32];[王上6:33];[王上6:34];[代上14:1];[代下2:8];[代下2:14];[尼8:4];[伯41:27];[歌3:9];[歌4:14];[賽44:13];[賽44:19];[耶28:13];[結15:6];[結41:25];[哈2:11];[亞5:4];
3)樹木(24)[出9:25];[利19:23];[利26:4];[民13:20];[申16:21];[申19:5];[申20:19];[申20:19];[申20:20];[申20:20];[申28:42];[代上16:33];[代下2:8];[代下2:16];[詩96:12];[賽10:19];[賽40:20];[賽55:12];[結17:24];[結31:4];[結47:7];[珥1:12];[珥1:19];[珥2:22];
4)柴(18)[創22:3];[創22:6];[創22:9];[利6:12];[民15:32];[民15:33];[申29:11];[書9:21];[書9:23];[書9:27];[士6:26];[王上17:10];[王上17:12];[王上18:33];[箴26:20];[箴26:21];[耶7:18];[結39:10];
5)木料(17)[出31:5];[出35:33];[撒上6:14];[王上5:8];[王上5:10];[王上5:10];[王上6:10];[王上9:11];[王上9:11];[王下12:12];[王下22:6];[代上14:1];[代上22:13];[代下2:9];[尼2:8];[結15:3];[該1:8];
6)木頭(9)[利14:45];[申28:36];[申28:64];[王上15:22];[代下16:6];[賽45:20];[耶10:8];[結20:32];[結26:12];
7)(那)樹(9)[創1:29];[創2:16];[創3:6];[創18:8];[伯14:7];[伯19:10];[伯24:20];[傳11:3];[賽44:14];
8)料(7)[王上10:11];[王上10:12];[王上10:12];[代上22:3];[代上22:3];[代下9:10];[代下9:11];
9)木的(6)[創6:14];[出25:23];[出37:4];[申4:28];[王下19:18];[賽10:15];
10)的樹木(6)[詩104:16];[詩105:33];[詩148:9];[耶7:20];[結34:27];[結47:12];
11)(那)樹木(5)[出10:15];[申19:5];[代下2:10];[賽65:22];[結36:30];
12)(那些)柴上(5)[利1:8];[利1:12];[王上18:23];[王上18:23];[王上18:33];
13)那些樹(4)[士9:8];[士9:10];[士9:12];[士9:15];
14)樹上(4)[申22:6];[書10:26];[尼10:35];[尼10:37];
15)(那)柴(4)[創22:7];[創22:9];[利1:17];[代上21:23];
16)一棵樹(3)[出15:25];[詩1:3];[耶10:3];
17)(那些)柴(3)[利3:5];[尼10:34];[尼13:31];
18)木頭上(3)[創40:19];[申21:22];[斯2:23];
19)木杖(3)[結37:16];[結37:16];[結37:17];
20)杖(3)[結37:19];[結37:19];[結37:19];
21)在那些樹(3)[士9:9];[士9:11];[士9:13];
22)那樹(3)[創3:6];[創3:17];[創18:4];
23)那樹上(3)[創3:11];[創3:12];[出10:15];
24)(那)木架上(3)[斯6:4];[斯9:13];[斯9:25];
25)和木(2)[撒下5:11];[代上22:14];
26)桿(2)[撒下23:7];[代上20:5];
27)(那)木架(2)[斯5:14];[斯7:9];
28)(那)木頭(2)[耶2:27];[耶3:9];
29)那木架上(2)[斯7:10];[斯8:7];
30)(那)木(2)[王下12:11];[代上29:2];
31)木柴(2)[王上18:38];[賽30:33];
32)(那些)木料(2)[王上5:8];[王上5:18];
33)樹木的(2)[王上5:6];[耶46:22];
34)(那些)樹(2)[出10:5];[書10:27];
35)(那些)樹木(2)[創23:17];[王下6:4];
36)(那)樹上(2)[書8:29];[書8:29];
37)我們的柴(1)[哀5:4];
38)(那)木柴(1)[哀5:13];
39)枝中(1)[結15:2];
40)(那些)木柴(1)[結24:10];
41)(那)槁木(1)[哀4:8];
42)那棵樹上的(1)[創3:3];
43)的樹(1)[賽7:2];
44)是木頭(1)[賽37:19];
45)(那些)木頭(1)[賽60:17];
46)諸樹中(1)[結31:18];
47)為柴(1)[耶5:14];
48)諸樹(1)[結31:18];
49)木偶(1)[何4:12];
50)都是木作的(1)[結41:22];
51)(那)木偶(1)[哈2:19];
52)木柴中(1)[亞12:6];
53)並⋯樹(1)[創1:12];
54)是木作的(1)[結41:22];
55)用木(1)[結41:16];
56)(1)[創3:2];
57)的木杖(1)[結37:16];
58)(樹)的(1)[創1:29];
59)那兩根杖(1)[結37:20];
60)木頭的(1)[傳10:9];
61)林中(1)[詩74:5];
62)(那)樹上的(1)[利27:30];
63)(那)木把上(1)[申19:5];
64)用木料(1)[王上6:15];
65)樹上的(1)[利23:40];
66)那些柴上(1)[王上18:33];
67)(那)草木(1)[王上4:33];
68)(那些)柴燒(1)[撒下24:22];
69)(那)稭(1)[書2:6];
70)木製造的(1)[撒下6:5];
71)杆(1)[撒下21:19];
72)(那)木頭上(1)[申21:23];
73)柴上(1)[利4:12];
74)一根木頭(1)[王下6:6];
75)一個木架(1)[斯5:14];
76)(那些)木器中(1)[出7:19];
77)(那些)樹上(1)[書10:26];
78)一根樹(1)[士9:48];
79)木樹(1)[尼9:25];
80)材(1)[拉3:7];
81)把柴(1)[利1:7];
82)(那)木器(1)[代上29:2];
83)木板(1)[代下3:5];
84)和木料(1)[代下34:11];
85)樹的果子(1)[創3:22]