H5594. saphad
[סָפַד] verb wail, lament (Late Hebrew id.; סְפַד ᵑ7, ChrPalAramaic id., SchwIdioticon 64; Assyrian [sapâdu]], sipdu, sipittu, mourning, DlHWB 507; compare Amharic dirge PräZMG xxxv (1881), 762); —
Qal Perfect3feminine singular וְסָֽפְדָה consecutive [Zech 12:12], [3]plural וְסָֽפְדוּ consecutive [1Kin 14:13]; [Zech 12:10]; Imperfect3feminine singular וַתִּסְמֹּד [2Sam 11:26], [2]masculine singular תִּסְמֹּד [Ezek 24:16], [1]singular cohortative אֶסְמְּדָה [Micah 1:8], [3]masculine plural יִסְמְּדוּ [Jer 6:16] +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural סִפְדוּ [2Sam 3:31] [2]t.; feminine plural סְפֹ֫דְנָה [Jer 49:3]; Infinitive absolute סָפוֺד [Zech 7:5]; construct סְפוֺד [Eccl 3:4], לִסְמֹּד [Gen 23:2]; [1Kin 13:29], לִסְמּוֺד [Jer 16:5]; Participle active plural סֹפְדִים [Isa 32:12], ׳סוֺ [Eccl 12:5]; — wail, lament (with loud cries, etc., see [Micah 1:8], and compare Dr[Amos 5:16]), especially for dead, with לְ, [1Sam 25:1]; [28:3]; [1Kin 14:13], [18]; [Gen 23:2] (P) [Jer 16:6]; [22:18] (twice in verse); [34:5], compare לָהֶם וְאַלתָּֿנֹד לִסְמּוֺד וְאַלתֵּֿלֵךְ [16:5]; with עַלֿ over [2Sam 1:12]; [11:26]; [1Kin 13:30], compare [Zech 12:10] (see [12:12] below); with לִפְנֵי i.e. marching before (bier) [2Sam 3:31] (see Dr); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb [Gen 50:10] (J); absolute [1Kin 13:29]; [Ezek 24:16] compare [24:23]; [Eccl 3:4] (opposed to רקד; compare [Psa 30:12]), and participle as substantive [Eccl 12:5] wailers; also, with idea of guilt on part of those wailing, [Zech 12:12] (compare [12:10] above); over calamity, judgment, with עַלֿ [Micah 1:8], absolute [Jer 4:8] (both + הֵילִיל), [49:3] and (with fasting) [Zech 7:5]; [Joel 1:13]. — וגו עַלשְֿׂדֵיחֶֿמֶד סֹפְדִים ׳עַלשָֿׁדַיִם [Isa 32:12] is dubious; Thes Ew De Che and others upon the breasts smiting (?) for the fields, etc., but read probably שָׂדִים (יִַ֯ם וֺֿת,) GesComm. (q. v.) BuhlLex 13 Skinner and others: over the fields wailing, over the delightful fields, etc.
Niph`al Imperfect3masculine plural יִסָּֽפְדוּ לֹא [Jer 16:4] they shall not be bewailed, so [25:33].
שְׂפֹדְנָה [Jer 49:3] Masora, < modern editions ׳ס see ספד.
שׂפה (√ of following; compare Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian šaptu, lip, edge; so Syriac ; Arabic lip, edge).
סָפַד
原文音譯：dp;s' saw-fad’
詞類次數：動詞（31）
原文字根：哭泣；相當於G2875（κόπτω） G3996（πενθέω）
字義溯源：抓髮捶胸（哀痛的情態），哀哭*，悲哀，哀悼，哀慟，大聲，痛苦，哭號，哀號，弔喪，舉哀
出現次數：總共（30）；創（2）；撒上（2）；撒下（3）；王上（4）；傳（2）；賽（1）；耶（9）；結（2）；珥（1）；彌（1）；亞（3）
譯字彙編：
1）哀哭（12）[撒上25:1]；[撒上28:3]；[撒下3:31]；[撒下11:26]；[王上13:29]；[王上14:13]；[王上14:18]；[賽32:12]；[耶16:4]；[耶16:5]；[耶16:6]；[耶25:33]；
2）悲哀（3）[結24:16]；[結24:23]；[亞7:5]；
3）哀慟（2）[創23:2]；[傳3:4]；
4）舉哀說（2）[耶22:18]；[耶22:18]；
5）痛哭（1）[珥1:13]；
6）我必哀慟（1）[彌1:8]；
7）必有哀哭（1）[亞12:12]；
8）他們要⋯哀哭（1）[亞12:10]；
9）哀咷（1）[創50:10]；
10）要哭號（1）[耶49:3]；
11）（那些）弔喪的（1）[傳12:5]；
12）大聲（1）[耶4:8]；
13）而且悲哀（1）[撒下1:12]；
14）他們要為你舉哀（1）[耶34:5]；
15）哀哭說（1）[王上13:30]