H5158. nachal
I. נַ֫חַל noun masculine[2Kin 3:16] torrent, torrent-valley, wady (Ecclus 40:13; 40:16; Late Hebrew id., stream (rare); נַחְלָא ᵑ7 , = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian na—lu = Biblical Hebrew; LagBN 140 Anm. thinks Νεῖλος may be from Νεέλ = נַחַל pronounced *נִהִל; on ׳נ in Sabean proper name, of a location, see HalRev. Sémit. Iv (1896), 80, 1, 14); — absolute ׳נ [Gen 32:24] +, נַ֫חְלָה [Psa 124:4]; construct נַחַל [Gen 26:17] +; with ה locative, [34:5] so read also [Ezek 47:19]; [48:28] (where נַחֲלָ֫ה ᵑ0; see Thes); dual נַחֲלַיִם [47:9], but read ᵐ5 הַנַּחַל. ᵑ9 ᵑ6 ᵑ7 Co Berthol; plural נְחָלִים [Num 21:4] +; נַחֲלֵי [Deut 8:7] +; suffix נְחֶלֶיהָ [Isa 34:9]; —
1 torrent, of rushing water in narrow channel [Judg 5:21] (3 t. in verse); [4:7], [13]; [Psa 83:10] (all of קִישֹׁן, q. v.); mountain torrent [Deut 9:21] (compare [Exod 32:20]); so [Amos 5:24] (simile of righteousness); ׳הַנּ הַשּׁוֺטֵף[2Chr 32:4] (|| מַעְיָנוֺת); נ ׳נֶהְמְּכוּ לְזֶפֶת [Isa 34:9]; simile of tears [Lam 2:18]; hyperb.שָֿׁ֑מֶן׳נ [Micah 6:7] torrents of oil, compare of honey and curd [Job 20:17] (|| נְהָרִים מְּלַגּוֺת,); figurative׳נ בְלִיַּעַל [2Sam 22:5] torrents of worthlessness (|| מָ֫וֶת מִשְׁבְּרֵי), = [Psa 18:5]; ׳נ שׁוֺטֵף simile of glory of nations [Isa 66:12], figurative of invaders [Jer 47:2] (|| מַיִס), or foes [Psa 124:4] (נַ֫חְלָה, see above); [1Kin 17:4], [6] (for drinking), drying up in summer [17:7] (יָבֵשׁ; all of Elijah's stream כְּרִית, q. v.); for drinking also [Psa 110:7], and (figurative) ׳נ עֲדָנֶיךָ [36:9]; [Job 6:15] (twice in verse) (נְחָלִים אֲפִיק; in simile); of water bursting from rock [Psa 78:20] (שָׁטַף, || מַיִם), compare [74:15] (+ מַעְיָן); figurative of חָכְמָה מְקוֺר [Prov 18:4] (׳נ נֹבֵּעַ; || עֲמֻקִים מַיִם); more Generally = stream, brook, river (chiefly late) [Isa 11:15] (divisions of river, נָהָר) in desert [35:6] (|| מַיִם), [Jer 31:9] (מַיִם נַחֲלֵי), [Ezek 47:5] (twice in verse); [47:9] b (all strike out Co), [47:6]; [47:7]; [47:9]a (readהַנַּחַל, see above), [47:12]; containing fish, etc. [Lev 11:9-10], (|| יַמִּים מַיִם,), [Eccl 1:7] (twice in verse); figurative י ׳רוּחַ, [Isa 30:28] (׳נ שׁוֺטֵף, [30:33] (׳נ גָּפְרִית).
2 Torrent-valley, wady, as stream-bed [1Sam 17:40]; [Neh 2:15]; [Isa 57:6]; with torrent flowing through it, ׳נ אֵיתָן [Deut 21:4] (twice in verse); [21:6], מַיִם נַחֲלֵי אֶרֶץ [8:7] (|| בַּבִּקְעָה יֹּצְאִים וּתְהֹמֹת עֲיָנֹת), compare [10:7], [1Kin 18:5] (|| הַמַיִם מַעְיְנֵי), [Psa 104:10]; abode of Elijah [1Kin 17:3], [5] (compare [17:4]; [17:6]; [17:7] above); נ ׳עֹרְבֵי [Prov 30:17] (compare [1Kin 17:4], [6]); ׳נ הַבַּתּוֺת [Isa 7:19] as home of bees; fertile, ׳נ אֶשְׁכֹּל [Num 13:23-24], (E); הַנּ ׳אִבֵּי [Song 6:11]; ׳עַרְבֵינֿ poplars of the wady [Lev 23:40] (H), [Job 40:22]; ׳נ עֲרָבִים [Isa 15:7]; needing water [Gen 26:17] (׳נ גְּרָר), [26:19] (J), compare [2Kin 3:16-17], place for refuse, ruins, etc. [2Sam 17:13]; in poetry also as wild, remote ravine [Job 30:6], compare הַנְּחָלִים בְּצוּר [22:24]; place of child-sacrifice [Isa 57:5]; burial-place [Job 21:33] (נ ׳רִגְבֵי), — [Num 24:6] see II. נַ֫חַל.
Particular wadys designate localities: אַרְנוֺן [Num 21:14] (E), [Deut 2:24], [36] (twice in verse); [3:8], [12], [16] (twice in verse); [4:48]; [Josh 12:1-2],(twice in verse); [13:9] (twice in verse) (all D), [13:16]; [13:16] (P), [2Kin 10:33]; אֶשְׁכֹּל [Num 32:9] (J), [Deut 1:24] בְּשׂוֺר [1Sam 30:9-10], [21]; גָּד [2Sam 24:5]; זֶרֶד [Num 21:12] (E), [Deut 2:13] (twice in verse); [2:14]; יַכֹּק [Gen 32:24] (J), [Deut 2:37]; [3:16]; [Josh 12:2] (all D); קִדְרוֺן [2Sam 15:23]; [1Kin 2:37]; [15:13]; [18:40]; 1Ki 23:6 (twice in verse); [2Sam 23:12]; [2Chr 15:16]; [29:16]; [30:14]; [Jer 31:40]; קָנָה [Josh 16:8]; [17:9] (3 t. in verse) (all P); שׂוֺרֵק [Judg 16:4]; ׳נ הַשִּׁטִּים Joel 4:18; מִצְרַיִם ׳נ is southwest limit of Palestine (Assyrian na—al [mat] Muƒri, Dl Par. 310 SchrCOT [Num 34:5]) [34:5] (P), [Josh 15:4] (D), [15:47] (P), [1Kin 8:65]; [2Kin 24:7], [2]; Chron [7:8]; [Isa 27:12], + (omit מצרים) [Ezek 47:19]; [48:28] (see above); so read also possibly [Amos 6:14] (see עֲרָבָה: usually identified with Wâdy el-Arîsh; on Wkl's different view, see references below מִצְרַיִם near the end); on identification of ׳נ [Josh 15:7]; [19:11] (both P), [2Sam 23:30] = [1Chr 11:32]; [2Chr 20:16]; [33:14], see Commentaries; הַנְּחָלִים אָשֶׁד [Num 21:15], see אֶשֶׁד.
3 Miner's shaft, נ ׳מָּרַץ [Job 28:4].
II. [נַ֫חַל] noun [masculine] perhaps palm-tree (Arabic , noun of individual meaning ; see PerlesJQ, July, 1899, 688); — only plural absolute, נִטָּ֑יוּ כִּנְחָלִים [Num 24:6] like palm-trees, which are stretched out, spread out (as to foliage). So Perlesl.c, who compares נחל כערבי Ecclus 50:12e, ᵐ5 ὡς στελέχη φοινικων.
נַחַל / נַחֲלָה
原文音譯：lx;n: nakh’-al or nakh-al-aw’
詞類次數：名詞（141）
原文字根：貫穿
字義溯源：溪流，（冬天的）急流，谷，山谷，通道，溪，溪水，大水，大河，流，河，江河，小河，谷間，火流，谷流。出自（H5157（נָחַל）*=承受為業）
出現次數：總共（142）；創（3）；利（3）；民（8）；申（20）；書（16）；士（6）；撒上（5）；撒下（5）；王上（10）；王下（7）；代上（1）；代下（7）；尼（1）；伯（8）；詩（8）；箴（2）；傳（2）；歌（1）；賽（11）；耶（3）；哀（1）；結（9）；珥（1）；摩（2）；彌（2）
譯字彙編：
1）河（21）[創32:23]；[申2:37]；[書16:8]；[書17:9]；[書17:9]；[書19:11]；[士4:7]；[士4:13]；[士5:21]；[士5:21]；[士5:21]；[王下24:7]；[詩36:8]；[詩83:9]；[賽15:7]；[耶31:9]；[耶47:2]；[結47:5]；[結47:5]；[摩6:14]；[彌6:7]；
2）谷（20）[創26:17]；[民13:23]；[民13:24]；[民21:12]；[民32:9]；[申1:24]；[申2:24]；[申2:36]；[申3:8]；[申3:12]；[申3:16]；[申4:48]；[申21:4]；[書12:1]；[書12:2]；[書13:9]；[書13:16]；[士16:4]；[王下10:33]；[珥3:18]；
3）溪（17）[申2:13]；[申2:13]；[申2:14]；[申10:7]；[撒上30:9]；[撒上30:10]；[撒上30:21]；[撒下15:23]；[撒下23:30]；[王上2:37]；[王上17:3]；[王上17:5]；[王下23:6]；[代上11:32]；[代下29:16]；[代下30:14]；[耶31:40]；
4）小河（7）[民34:5]；[書15:4]；[書15:47]；[王上8:65]；[賽27:12]；[結47:19]；[結48:28]；
5）（那）河（6）[申3:16]；[書12:2]；[哀2:18]；[結47:6]；[結47:7]；[結47:12]；
6）（那）谷（4）[民21:14]；[撒下24:5]；[代下20:16]；[歌6:11]；
7）谷中（3）[伯21:33]；[箴30:17]；[賽57:6]；
8）溪水（3）[伯6:15]；[伯6:15]；[詩110:7]；
9）那谷（3）[申3:16]；[書13:9]；[書13:16]；
10）（那）谷中（3）[申21:4]；[撒上15:5]；[王下3:16]；
11）溪旁（2）[王下23:6]；[伯40:22]；
12）的急流（2）[撒下22:5]；[詩18:4]；
13）這河（2）[結47:9]；[結47:9]；
14）（那些）江河（2）[傳1:7]；[傳1:7]；
15）溪邊（2）[王上15:13]；[代下15:16]；
16）（那）溪（2）[王上17:4]；[王上17:6]；
17）（那些）河裏（2）[利11:9]；[利11:10]；
18）那溪（2）[王上17:7]；[尼2:15]；
19）流（2）[申8:7]；[賽11:15]；
20）河水（2）[箴18:4]；[賽30:28]；
21）礦穴（1）[伯28:4]；
22）（那些）山谷（1）[詩104:10]；
23）和溪流（1）[詩74:15]；
24）溪河（1）[伯22:24]；
25）谷間（1）[伯30:6]；
26）成溪（1）[詩78:20]；
27）火流（1）[賽30:33]；
28）溪流（1）[賽66:12]；
29）江河（1）[摩5:24]；
30）大河（1）[彌7:12]；
31）（那些）山谷間（1）[賽57:5]；
32）必有河流（1）[賽35:6]；
33）的谷內（1）[賽7:19]；
34）的河水（1）[賽34:9]；
35）急流（1）[詩124:4]；
36）河邊（1）[王上18:40]；
37）（那）溪流中（1）[申9:21]；
38）那山谷中（1）[申21:6]；
39）和那谷（1）[書12:2]；
40）（那）谷中的（1）[申2:36]；
41）山谷（1）[民24:6]；
42）那谷中（1）[創26:19]；
43）並河旁的（1）[利23:40]；
44）（那些）眾谷的（1）[民21:15]；
45）谷流（1）[書15:7]；
46）那河（1）[書17:9]；
47）小河的（1）[代下7:8]；
48）（那）小溪（1）[代下32:4]；
49）（那）谷內（1）[代下33:14]；
50）溪中（1）[王下23:12]；
51）但這谷（1）[王下3:17]；
52）（那）溪中（1）[撒上17:40]；
53）（那）河裏（1）[撒下17:13]；
54）（那些）溪邊（1）[王上18:5]；
55）之河（1）[伯20:17]