H4229. machah

I. מָחָה‎ verb wipe, wipe out (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic , efface, erase, cancel, obliterate; Aramaic מְחָא‎ (I), compare Phoenician למחת‎ according to stroke = exactly Hoffin^{Phoenician Inschr., Abh. GGW, xxxvi. May 1889, 9}). —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular מָחָה‎ Num 5:23 3t.; 3 feminine singular מחֲתָה‎ Prov 30:20 4t. Pf; Imperfect יִמְחֶה‎ 2Kin 21:13; וַיִּמַח‎ (Baer; variant reading וַיִּמַּח‎) Gen 7:23; 1singular suffix אֶמְחֶנּוּ‎ Exod 32:33; 4t. Imperfect; Imperative מְחֵה‎ Psa 51:3; 51:11; suffix מְחֵנִי‎ Exod 32:32; Infinitive absolute מָחֹה‎ 17:14; construct לִמְחוֺת‎ 2Kin 14:27; Participle מֹחֶה‎ Isa 43:25; feminine plural (לְ)מֹחוֺת‎ Prov 31:3; (Ges Fl Nö De Str for לַמְחוֺת ᵑ0‎); —

1 wipe, the mouth Prov 30:20; tears from (מעל‎) the face Isa 25:8; written curse, into the water (אלמֿים‎) for drinking Num 5:23 (P); Moses' name from the book (מספר‎) of God Exod 32:32-33, (J); עַלמָּֿנֶיהָ וְהָפַךְ מָחָה אֶתהַֿצַּלַּחַת יִמְחֶה כַּאֲשֶׁר יְרוּשָׁלִַם אֶתֿ וּמָחִיתִי‎ 2Kin 21:13 and I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipeth a dish, — he doth wipe and turn it (but read probably וְהָפֹךְ מָחֹה‎) upside down.

2 blot out = obliterate from the memory, הַשָּׁמַיִם מִתַּחַת‎ from under heaven e.g. the name Deut 9:14; 29:19; 2Kin 14:27; the remembrance Exod 17:14 (twice in verse) (J), Deut 25:19; the name for ever Psa 9:6; transgressions (פשׁע‎; no more remembered by God against sinner) 51:3; Isa 43:25; 44:22; עָון‎ Psa 51:11.

3 blot out = exterminate, כלהֿיקוֺם‎ all existing things Gen 7:23 (J) and mankind, הָאֲדָמָה מְּנֵי מֵעַל‎ 6:7; 7:4 (J); מְלָכִין מֹחוֺת‎ Prov 31:3 (with the text-change, see above) = destroyers of kings (i.e. impure women), but expression strange and dubious.

Niph`al Perfect3masculine plural נִמְחוּ‎ Ezek 6:6; Imperfect יִמָּחֶה‎ Deut 25:6; Judg 21:17; יִמַּח‎ Psa 109:13; 3feminine singular תִּמָּ֑ח‎ 109:14; 4t. Imperfect; —

1 be wiped out חַיִּים מִסֵּפֶר‎ Psa 69:29.

2 be blotted out, מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל‎ of a name Deut 25:6, a tribe Judg 21:17; name (|| posterity) Psa 109:13; from memory, of sins Nehemiah 3:37; 109:14; reproach, Prov 6:33.

3 be exterminated, מִןהָֿאָרֶץ‎ Gen 7:23 (J); of idolatrous works of Israel Ezek 6:6.

Hiph`il Imperfect2masculine singular תֶּ֫מַח‎ Neh 13:14; תֶּ֑מְחִי‎ Jer 18:23 (but tone suggests תֶּ֫מַח‎ compare Ges<sup>§ 75</sup>. R. 17; Gie reads Qal and doubts Hiph`il altogether); Infinitive לַמְחוֺת‎ Prov 31:3 ( = לְהַמְחוֺת‎ but see Qal 3); — blot out, from the memory; pious acts Neh 13:14; sins Jer 18:23.

II. מָחָה‎ verb strike (Aramaic מְחָא‎ (II), ; according to L Gei^{Urspr. d. spr. 416} Lag^{Semitic i. 26, BN 142} Nö^{ZMG xxxii, 1878, 409 weakend} from = , Hebrew מָחַץ‎ q. v. compare Dr^{§ 178 n}.; Assyrian ma—û = crush, oppress, according to Dl^{HWB 396}); — Perfect3masculine singular consecutive, וגו ׳עַלכֶּֿתֶף וּמָחָה‎ Num 34:11 (P) and the border shall strike upon (reach unto) the shoulder of the sea of Chinnereth ( > Di and others derive from I. מָחָה‎ rub along by, brush past, skirt).

III. מָחָה‎ verb denominative only

Pu`al Participle מְמֻחָיִם‎ (Ges^{§ 75}. R.13) in phrase מ ׳שְׁמָנִים‎ Isa 25:6 fat pieces full of marrow.

מְחִי‎ see II. מחה‎.

詞類次數：動詞（36）

原文字根：擦；相當於G1813（ἐξαλείφω）

字義溯源：擊打，磨，示意：塗抹*，使平滑，意即：潤滑，摸，達到，滿髓，除滅，塗洗，擦淨，毀壞，逐出，擦去

出現次數：總共（36）；創（4）；出（4）；民（2）；申（4）；士（1）；王下（4）；尼（2）；詩（6）；箴（3）；賽（4）；耶（1）；結（1）

譯字彙編：

1）塗抹（8）申9:14；王下14:27；尼13:14；詩51:1；詩51:9；箴6:33；賽43:25；耶18:23；

2）被塗抹（3）申25:6；尼4:5；詩109:13；

3）我要⋯除滅（2）創6:7；創7:4；

4）毀滅（1）結6:6；

5）我塗抹了（1）賽44:22；

6）和滿髓的（1）賽25:6；

7）會毀壞（1）箴31:3；

8）擦去（1）賽25:8；

9）願⋯被塗抹（1）詩109:14；

10）你要將⋯塗抹（1）申25:19；

11）我就⋯塗抹（1）出32:33；

12）我要⋯全然（1）出17:14；

13）一擦（1）箴30:20；

14）願他們⋯被塗抹（1）詩69:28；

15）他要擦淨（1）王下21:13；

16）然後塗洗（1）民5:23；

17）塗抹我（1）出32:32；

18）除滅（1）出17:14；

19）除滅了（1）創7:23；

20）達（1）民34:11；

21）又要塗抹（1）申29:20；

22）他除滅（1）創7:23；

23）有人擦（1）王下21:13；

24）我要擦淨（1）王下21:13；

25）塗抹了（1）士21:17；

26）你曾塗抹（1）詩9:5