H3678. kisse

or kisseh כִּסֵּה כִּסֵּא,‎₁₃₃

noun masculine^{2Sam 7:16} seat of honour, throne (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician (plural) כרסים‎; Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא‎, ; Biblical Aramaic כָּרְסֵא‎, Zinjirli כרסא‎ DHM^{Sendsch. 58. 44}; Arabic ; but Assyrian kussu; perhaps Akkadian loan-word; ideogram iƒ GU. ZA, compare Dl^{HWB 343}); — absolute כִּסֵּא‎ Gen 41:40 +; כִּסֵּת‎ 1Kin 10:19 (twice in verse); Job 26:9, הַכִּסֶּא‎ Ezek 1:26; construct כִּסֵּא‎ 2Sam 3:10 +, כֵּס‎ Exod 17:16 (si vera lectio; see below); suffix כִּסְאִי‎ 1Kin 1:13 +, כִּסְאֲךָ‎ 2Sam 7:16 +, כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ‎ 1 Kings 5:19 +, כִּסְאוֺ‎ Exod 11:5 +; plural כִּסְאוֺת‎ Psa 122:5 (twice in verse); suffix כִּסְאוֺתָם‎ Ezek 26:16; Isa 14:9; — seat of honour, usually

1. a. of king = throne Gen 41:40 (E), Exod 11:5; 12:29 (both J) 1Kin 2:19; Isa 47:1; Ezek 26:16; of queen-mother 1Kin 2:19 b; ׳כ מַלְכוּתוֺ‎ Est 5:1 his royal throne; of future (Messianic) prince Zech 6:13 a (in v^b read ᵐ5 עליֿמינו‎ Sta^{ZAW 1881, 10}); of dead kings in She'ôl Isa 14:9; כ ׳נָתַן‎, in, or against a place, said of king himself, (only Jeremiah) is a sign of conquest (Jer 1:15); so כּ ׳שִׂים‎ 43:10, and (of ׳י‎) 49:38; in Judg 3:20, though of king, not seat of office; 12t. elsewhere, literal

b. throne of ׳י‎ (אלהים‎) as heavenly king, Isa 6:1; Ezek 1:26 (twice in verse); 10:1; 1Kin 22:19 2Chr 18:18; Job 26:9; Psa 11:4; Isa 66:1 heaven is my throne; as seat of judgment Psa 9:5; 9:8; in oath יָהּ עַלכּכֵּס יָד‎ Exod 17:16 (compare Di; > Cler JDMich Ges Buhl SS נֵס‎ banner; ᵐ5‎ κρυφαία √ כסה‎, favours כס‎); Jerusalem called throne of ׳י‎ Jer 3:17, so the sanctuary 17:12 (׳כ מָרוֺם כָּבוֺד‎), Ezek 43:7.

2 of high priest 1Sam 1:9; 4:13, 18; of honoured guest 2Kin 4:10; of governor Neh 3:7; of (unjust) judge ׳כ הַוּוֺת‎ Psa 94:20; = conspicuous seat (literally) Prov 9:14; = seat of distinction, explicitly ׳כ כָּבוֺד‎ Isa 22:23; ׳כ‎ alone 2Kin 25:28 (twice in verse) = Jer 52:32 (twice in verse); Est 3:1.

3. a. figurative = royal dignity, authority, power, נָקִי וְכִסְאוֺ הַמֶּלֶךְ‎ 2Sam 14:9; וּלְכ וּלְבֵיתוֺ וּלְזַרְעוֺ ׳לְדָוִד‎ 1Kin 2:33; especially kingdom, with verbs of setting up, establishing, ׳י‎ subject, כ ׳הֵקִים דָוִד‎ 2Sam 3:10, כִסְאֲךָוּבָנִיתִי‎ Psa 89:5, so with שִׂים‎ 89:30; king subject, כִּסְאוֺסָעַד בַּחֶסֶד‎ Prov 20:28; passive ׳כ נכִון יִהְיֶה דָוִד‎ 1Kin 2:45 the throne of David shall be established, compare 2Sam 7:16 = 1Chr 17:14; כ בַּחֶסֶד ׳וְהוּכַן‎ Isa 16:5 (of Messianic reign); so (in General) כ יִכּוֺן ׳בִּצְדָקָה‎ Prov 16:12, compare 25:5; 29:14; intransitive (with הָיָה‎) Psa 89:37; more fully, ׳י‎ subject, אֶתכֿ ׳וְכֹנַנְתִּי מַמְלַכְתּוֺ‎ 2Sam 7:13 (כסאו כֹּנֵן‎ in || 1Chr 17:12), אֶתכֿ ׳יִשְׂרָאֵלוַהֲקִמֹתִי עַֿ מַמְלַכְתְּךָ‎ 1Kin 9:5, compare || 2Chr 7:18 and כ ׳וַהֲכִינוֺתִי‎ <Times New Roman>עַליִֿשְׂרָאֵל מַלְכוּתוֺ‎ 1Chr 22:10; also כ ׳מגּר‎ Psa 89:45 cast down throne, of Gentile nations כ ׳מַמְלָכוֺתוְהָפַכְתִּי‎ Hag 2:22; עלכֿ ׳יָשַׁב‎ sit on the throne of any one (especially David) = be his successor 1Kin 1:13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 30, 35, 48; 2:12; 3:6; 2Kin 13:13, especially Jer 13:13; 17:25; 22:2 5t. Jeremiah; לְכ ׳ֵישְׁבוּ לָ֑ךְ‎ Psa 132:12; more fully 1Chr 29:23; causative עלכֿ ׳הוֺשִׁיב‎ 1Kin 2:24; 1 Kings 5:19; 2Kin 10:3; לַכּ ׳הֹשִׁיב‎ figurative Job 36:7, of placing in honour; לְכ אָשִׁית בִטְנְךָ ׳מִמְּרִי לָ֑ךְ‎ Psa 132:11; ישׁב׳עלכֿ‎ also = take one's seat as king, become actual king, possess royalty 1Kin 16:11, often sit on the throne of Israel 8:20, 25 2Chr 6:10, 16; 1Kin 10:9; 2Kin 10:30; 15:12; Jer 33:17; without ישׁב‎ 1Kin 2:4; 9:5, compare also Isa 9:6 (Messiah); מַמְלַכְתּוֺ עלכֿסא ישׁב‎ Deut 17:18, הַמְּלוּכָה עלכֿסא‎ 1Kin 1:46, and even י מַלְכוּת ׳עַלכִּֿסֵּא עַליִֿשְׂרָאֵללָשֶׁבֶת‎ 1Chr 28:5; also ׳עַלכֿ ישׁב הַמְּלָכִים‎ 2Kin 11:19, || ׳כ הַמַּמְלָכָה‎2Chron 23:30; of (royal) throne as judgment seat Prov 20:8, compare also Psa 122:5; set one upon the throne of Israel פ ׳נתן ׳עלכֿ ׳ישׂ‎ 1Kin 10:9 compare || 2Chr 9:8; in comparative sentence מִכּ אֶתכִּֿסְאוֺ ׳יְגַדֵּל‎, i.e. make him a more powerful king than, 1Kin 1:37, compare 1:47; of king of Babylon, כִּסְאִי אָרִים לְכוֺכְבֵיאֵֿל מִמַּעַל‎ Isa 14:13. In Psa 45:7 וגו אלהים ׳כִּסְאֲךָ‎ the text is probably corrupt: AE Hi Ew Bae read thy throne is (a throne) of God; Bi Che insert יסודתו הקימונכונה‎ thy throne [its foundation is firmly fixed], God [has established it]; see further Dr^{§ 194, Obs..}

b. throne of י ׳(אלהים)‎ = his royal dignity, sovereign, Lam 5:19; Psa 93:2; 103:19 (כ ׳הֵכִין‎; || מַלְכוּת‎); ׳כ כְבוֺדֶ֑ךָ‎ Jer 14:21; עַלכֿ ׳יָשַׁב קָדְשׁוֺ‎ Psa 47:9; כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ מְכוֺן וּמִשְׁמָּט צֶדֶק‎ 89:15; compare 97:2.

כסא‎ (see Biblical Hebrew כִּסֵּא‎ throne).

詞類次數：名詞（135）

原文字根：蓋；相當於G2362（θρόνος） G2572（καλύπτω）

字義溯源：遮蓋，示意：寶座，座，位，國位，管轄，王位，椅子，凳；這字出自（H3680（כָּסָה‎）*=遮蓋，隱藏）

出現次數：總共（135）；創（1）；出（3）；士（1）；撒上（4）；撒下（4）；王上（34）；王下（8）；代上（5）；代下（10）；尼（1）；斯（3）；伯（2）；詩（18）；箴（6）；賽（8）；耶（17）；哀（1）；結（5）；拿（1）；該（1）；亞（2）

譯字彙編：

1）寶座（20）撒下3:10；王上1:46；王上8:20；王上9:5；王上10:18；王下15:12；代上17:12；伯36:7；詩9:4；詩122:5；詩122:5；賽22:23；賽47:1；耶13:13；耶17:12；耶22:4；耶29:16；結1:26；結10:1；拿3:6；

2）的寶座（12）王上1:37；王上2:4；王上9:5；王下10:3；王下10:30；代上22:9；代下9:17；詩11:4；耶3:17；耶14:21；耶33:17；該2:22；

3）寶座上（12）出11:5；出12:29；出17:16；王上22:10；王上22:19；代下18:9；代下18:18；詩47:8；耶22:30；耶36:30；亞6:13；亞6:13；

4）的寶座上（11）王上1:20；王上1:27；王上2:12；王上2:24；王上8:25；王上10:9；王下11:19；代上29:23；代下23:20；賽6:1；賽9:7；

5）位（8）撒下7:13；王下25:28；代上28:5；代下7:18；斯1:2；賽14:9；耶52:32；耶52:32；

6）他的寶座（8）王上1:37；王上16:11；代上17:14；代下9:8；詩9:7；詩89:44；詩103:19；耶43:10；

7）你的寶座（6）詩45:6；詩89:4；詩93:2；詩132:11；詩132:12；哀5:19；

8）他的國位（4）王上1:47；箴20:28；箴25:5；箴29:14；

9）（那）寶座（4）王上7:7；代下9:18；代下9:18；結1:26；

10）我的寶座上（4）王上1:17；王上1:30；王上1:35；王上1:48；

11）國位（3）代下6:10；代下6:16；箴16:12；

12）他的寶座上（3）王上2:19；王下13:13；耶33:21；

13）座位（3）撒上2:8；斯3:1；耶1:15；

14）我的寶座（2）賽14:13；耶49:38；

15）那寶座（2）王上10:19；王上10:19；

16）那座位（2）士3:20；撒上4:18；

17）你的國位（2）撒下7:16；王上1:47；

18）座位上（1）詩94:20；

19）而他的寶座（1）詩89:36；

20）使他的寶座（1）詩89:29；

21）是他寶座（1）詩97:2；

22）是你寶座（1）詩89:14；

23）的位上（1）箴20:8；

24）寶座的（1）耶17:25；

25）是我的座位（1）賽66:1；

26）寶座上的（1）耶22:2；

27）其寶座（1）結26:16；

28）我寶座（1）結43:7；

29）一個寶座（1）賽16:5；

30）的座位上（1）箴9:14；

31）你的寶座上（1）王上5:5；

32）我寶座上麼（1）王上1:24；

33）一個座位（1）王上2:19；

34）我的寶座麼（1）王上1:13；

35）和王的位（1）撒下14:9；

36）（那）座位上（1）撒上1:9；

37）（那）座位（1）撒上4:13；

38）他的國（1）王上2:33；

39）的國位（1）王上2:45；

40）管轄的（1）尼3:7；

41）座（1）斯5:1；

42）的位（1）王下25:28；

43）椅子（1）王下4:10；

44）他寶座上（1）王上3:6；

45）（那）寶座上（1）創41:40；

46）他寶座（1）伯26:9