H2859. chathan
חֹתֵן verbal noun 1. masculine wife's father (Arabic a circumciser, hence father-in-law, with reference to circumcision performed on young men just before marriage; relation on wife's side; see WeProl. 1886, 355 Anm, 1; Skizzen iii, 154 StaZAW 1886. 143 Aum. NöZMG 1886, 187; otherwise DlPr 91 LagBN 116) — construct חֹתֵן [Exod 18:1] + 9t., חֹתֶנְךָ [18:6], חֹתְנוֺ [3:1]+ 9 t.; — usually of Moses' wife's father [3:1]; [4:18]; [18:1-2], [5], [6], [7], [8], [12] (twice in verse); [18:14]; [18:15]; [18:17]; [18:24]; [18:27] (all E), [Num 10:29] (J), [Judg 1:16]; [4:11]; of a Levite [19:4], [7], [9].
2. feminine wife's mother, only suffix חֹתַנְתּוֺ [Deut 27:23].
II. חתן verb denominative only
Hithpa`el make oneself a daughter's husband (Late Hebrew Hithpa`el id., Aramaic Ithpa`al id.) — Perfect2masculine plural וְהִתְחַתַּנְתֶּם consecutive [Josh 23:12]; Imperfect וַיִּתְחַתֵּן [1Kin 3:1]; [2Chr 18:1-2]; masculine תִּתְחַתֵּן [Deut 7:3]; [1Sam 18:21]; Imperative הִתְחַתֵּן [18:22], הִתְחַתְּנוּ [Gen 34:9]; Infinitive הִתְחַתֵּן [1Sam 18:23] [3]t.; —
1 make oneself daughter's husband (son-in-law) to, with בְּ [1Sam 18:21-22], [23], [26], [27]; with אֶת [1Kin 3:1]; [Gen 34:9] (P); with לְ[2Chr 18:1], of marriage of Jehoshaphat's son and Ahab's daughter (compare [2Kin 8:18] [2Chr 21:6]).
2 in General form marriage-alliance with, with בְּ [Deut 7:3]; [Josh 23:12] (D), [Ezra 9:14].
חָתַן / חֹתֵן / חֹתֶנֶת
原文音譯：!teAx khaw-than’
詞類次數：動詞（33）
原文字根：通婚
字義溯源：女兒出嫁，姻親*，結親，聯姻，通婚，岳父，岳母，女婿，
出現次數：總共（33）；創（1）；出（15）；民（1）；申（2）；書（1）；士（5）；撒上（5）；王上（1）；代下（1）；拉（1）
譯字彙編：
1）的岳父（8）[出18:1]；[出18:2]；[出18:5]；[出18:12]；[出18:12]；[出18:14]；[出18:17]；[士1:16]；
2）結親（6）[創34:9]；[申7:3]；[書23:12]；[王上3:1]；[代下18:1]；[拉9:14]；
3）女婿（5）[撒上18:21]；[撒上18:22]；[撒上18:23]；[撒上18:26]；[撒上18:27]；
4）岳父（5）[出18:7]；[出18:8]；[出18:27]；[民10:29]；[士4:11]；
5）他岳父（4）[出3:1]；[出4:18]；[出18:24]；[士19:7]；
6）他的岳父（3）[出18:15]；[士19:4]；[士19:9]；
7）你的岳父（1）[出18:6]；
8）岳母（1）[申27:23]