H2729. charad
חָרַד verb tremble, be terrified (Assyrian —arâdu, id., according to DlHA 20, Pr 46; Arabic be bashful, shamefaced; Late Hebrew חֲרָדָה a trembling) —
Qal Perfect וְחָרַד consecutive [Isa 19:16], חָֽרְדָה [10:29], חָרַדְתְּ [2Kin 4:13], חָרְדוּ [1Sam 13:7]; [14:15], וְחָֽרְדוּ consecutive [Ezek 26:16]; [32:10]; Imperfect יֶחֱרַד [Job 37:1], וַיֶּחֱרַד [Gen 27:33] [5]t.; יֶחְרְדוּ [Hosea 11:10]; [Ezek 26:18], יֶחֶרְדוּ [Hosea 11:11], יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ [Amos 3:6]; [Isa 41:6], וַיֶּחֶרְדוּ [Gen 42:28] [2]t.; Imperative חִרְדוּ [Isa 32:11]; —
1 tremble, quake, of a mountain [Exod 19:18] — so HCT, but read ᵐ5 חָעָם, see Di (E); of isles [Ezek 26:18] (metaphor, in fear); so [Isa 41:5] (הארץ קְצוֺת, || יראו אִיִּים).
2 tremble, of persons under supernatural influence [1Sam 14:15] (|| הָאָרָץ וַתִּרְגַּז חֲרָדֶה,); start, start up (out of sleep) [Ruth 3:8]; in mental disturbance [Gen 27:33] (J; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) tremble, in terror [Exod 19:16] (E), [Isa 32:11] (|| רגז), be startled (at sound of trumpet) [Amos 3:6] compare [1Kin 1:49] (+ ירא הלך, קום,); tremble [Ezek 26:16]; [32:10] followed by לְ = at, [Job 37:1] (לִבִּי), be terrified, of Egypt (personified) [Isa 19:16] (|| מָּחַד), Ramah [10:29], of Saul [1Sam 28:5] subject לִבּוֺ, || ירא).
3 be anxiously careful הַזּאֹת הַחֲרָדָה אתכֿל אֵלֵנוּ חָרַדְתְּ [2Kin 4:13].
4 with prepositions pregnantly = go or come trembling [1Sam 13:7] (followed by ᵐ5 מֵאחריוL We Dr) [Gen 42:28] (E; followed by אֶלֿ) [1Sam 16:4] (followed by לִקְרָאתוֺ) so [21:2], [Hosea 11:10] (מִיָּם) [11:11] (מִמִּצְרַיִם).
Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱרִיד [Judg 8:12], וְּהַחֲרַדְתִּ֫י [2Sam 17:2]; Participle מַחֲרִיד [Lev 6:26] [11]t.; Infinitive construct הַחֲרִיד [Ezek 30:9]; [Zech 2:4]; — drive in terror, rout an army, followed by accusative [Judg 8:12]; [Ezek 30:9]; [Zech 2:4] compare [2Sam 17:2]; (We proposes החרידו [Hosea 5:8] 'setzt Benjamin in Schrecken,' for אַחֲרֶיךָ ᵑ0); in Participle absolute, only in מ ׳וְאֵין; and none shall terrify, i.e. disturb the peace of those reposing — שׁכב,לָבֶטַחִ ישׁב ישׁב, רבץ, שׁקט, — in the promised land [Lev 26:6], so after captivity [Jer 30:10] = [46:27], also [Ezek 34:28]; [39:26]; [Micah 4:4]; [Zeph 3:13]; of undisturbed peace of the righteous [Job 11:19]; peace of flocks in forsaken cities [Isa 17:2]; undisturbed feeding on carrion by fowl and beast [Deut 28:26]; [Jer 7:33], undisturbed prowling of lions [Nahum 2:12] (metaphor of Assyrians).
חָרַד
原文音譯：dr;x' khaw-rad’
詞類次數：動詞（39）
原文字根：戰慓；相當於G4579（σείω）
字義溯源：（因恐佈而）發抖*，發顫，驚懼，驚散，驚醒，驚惶，驚嚇，驚恐，威嚇，畏懼，（因憂慮而）急促，小心，害怕，恐懼，震動，戰兢，鬨趕
出現次數：總共（39）；創（2）；出（2）；利（1）；申（1）；士（1）；得（1）；撒上（5）；撒下（1）；王上（1）；王下（1）；伯（2）；賽（5）；耶（3）；結（6）；何（2）；摩（1）；彌（1）；鴻（1）；番（1）；亞（1）
譯字彙編：
1）驚嚇（6）[利26:6]；[伯11:19]；[賽17:2]；[結34:28]；[彌4:4]；[番3:13]；
2）戰兢的（3）[撒上13:7]；[撒上16:4]；[撒上21:1]；
3）戰兢（3）[撒上14:15]；[伯37:1]；[賽10:29]；
4）急速而來（2）[何11:10]；[何11:11]；
5）使他害怕（2）[耶30:10]；[耶46:27]；
6）鬨趕（2）[申28:26]；[耶7:33]；
7）都發抖（1）[結26:16]；
8）都必戰兢（1）[結26:18]；
9）驚懼（1）[結30:9]；
10）都在戰兢（1）[結32:10]；
11）驚嚇時（1）[結39:26]；
12）威嚇（1）[亞1:21]；
13）驚嚇之地（1）[鴻2:11]；
14）驚恐（1）[摩3:6]；
15）也都戰兢（1）[賽41:5]；
16）費了（1）[王下4:13]；
17）而驚散（1）[士8:12]；
18）震動（1）[出19:18]；
19）都在發顫（1）[出19:16]；
20）戰兢著（1）[創42:28]；
21）驚醒（1）[得3:8]；
22）發顫（1）[撒上28:5]；
23）就都戰兢（1）[賽19:16]；
24）戰（1）[創27:33]；
25）就都驚懼（1）[王上1:49]；
26）驚惶（1）[撒下17:2]；
27）要戰兢（1）[賽32:11]