αὐστηρός (
austērós｜
ow-stay-ros'｜
adjective｜
harsh)
[Grk]
αὐστηρός LN: 88.138 GK: G893
Derivation: from a (presumed) derivative of the same as
ἀήρ (meaning blown);
Strong's: rough (properly as a gale), i.e. (figuratively) severe
KJV: --austere.
See: ἀήρ αὐστηρός, ά, όν, (αὕω)
harsh, rough, bitter, ὕδωρ Pl. Phlb. 61c, cf. Ti. 65d; οἶνος αὐ., opp. γλυκύς, Hp. Acut. 52, Fract. 29, Arist. Pr. 872b35, 934a34; ὀσμή Id. de An. 421a30; of country, rugged, τόποι OGI 168.57 (i B.C.): metaph., harsh, crabbed, ποιητής Pl. R. 398a (Comp.); severe, unadorned, ἡ πραγματεία ἔχει αὐ. τι Plb. 9.1.2, cf. D.H. Dem. 47; γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν.. πόνον severe, Epigr.Gr. 201. Adv. -ρῶς, κατεσκευάσθαι D.H. Dem. 43. in moral sense, rigorous, austere, Arist. EE 1240a2; τοῖς βίοις Plb. 4.20.7 (Sup.), cf. Phld. Hom. p.23 O. (Comp.); αὐ. καὶ αὐθάδης D.H. 6.27, cf. Stoic. 3.162, Vett. Val.75.11; strict, exacting, [Luk 19:21], PTeb. 315.19 (ii A. D.); αὐστηρότερον, τό, excessive rigour, BGU 140.18 (ii A. D.). Adv. -ρῶς Satyr. Vit.Eur. Fr. 39 iv 19: Comp. -ότερον LXX [2Ma 14:30].
αὐστηρός austēros 2x
pr. harsh, sour in flavor; met. harsh, rigid, ungenerous, [Luk 19:21-22]
G840 — αὐστηρός
ἀυστηρα, ἀυστηρον (from αὔω to dry up), harsh (Latinausterus), stringent of taste, ἀυστηρον καί γλυκύ (καί πικρόν), Plato, legg. 10, 897 a.; οἶνος, Diogenes Laërtius 7, 117. of mind and manners, harsh, rough, rigid (cf. Trench, § xiv.): [Luk 19:21], [Luk 19:22]; (Polybius 4, 20, 7; Diogenes Laërtius 7, 26, etc. 2 Macc. 14:30).
** αὐστηρός , - ά , - όν
( < αἄω , to dry up),
[in LXX : 2Ma 14:30 * ;]
prop .,
stringent, harsh to the taste. Metaph ., in Inscr ., of a rough country; of disposition and manners, strict, severe (as in Papyri, of an inspector; MM , s v): [Luk 19:21-22]. †
SYN.: σκληρός G4642 ( Tr ., § xiv).
αὐστηρός原文音譯：aÙsthrÒj 凹士帖羅士
詞類次數：形容詞（2）
原文字根：苛刻的
字義溯源：粗糙的，嚴厲的，苛刻的；源自（G109（ἀήρ）=空氣）；而G109（ἀήρ）出自（G108（Ἄζωτος）X*=吹，呼吸）
出現次數：總共（2）；路（2）
譯字彙編：
1）嚴厲的（2）[路19:21]；[路19:22]