πταίω, Th. 1.122, etc.: fut. πταίσω D. 2.20: aor. ἔπταισα Hdt. 9.101, etc.: pf. ἔπταικα Men. 675, Bato 1, Plb. 3.48.4, ( προς- ) Isoc. 6.82: - Pass., v. infr.1:

I trans., cause to stumble or fall, σύνθεσιν ποτὶ ψεύδει Pi. Fr. 205, cf. LXX 1Sa 4:3: - Pass., to be missed, of things, Ael. NA 2.15; τὰ πταισθέντα failures, errors, Luc. Demon. 7; ἃ ἐπταίσθη his failures, Plu. Comp.Dion.Brut. 3 .

II intr., stumble, trip, fall, π. πρός τινι stumble against, fall over, π., ὥσπερ πρὸς ἕρματι, πρὸς τῇ πόλει Pl. R. 553b, cf. A. Pr. 926, Theoc. 7.26; πρὸς τὰς πέτρας cj. in X. An. 4.2.3; prov., μὴ δὶς πρὸς τὸν αὐτὸν λίθον πταίειν Plb. 31.11.5; also π. περί τινι, μὴ περὶ Μαρδονίῳ πταίσῃ ἡ Ἑλλάς lest Hellas should get a fall over him, i.e. be defeated by him, Hdt. 9.101 .

2. metaph., make a false step or mistake, Th. 2.43, D. 2.20, Men. 672, etc.; ἐὰν πταίωσί τι when they make a blunder, of medical men, Philem. 75.5; οὐκ ἐλάττω, ἐλάχιστα, τὰ πλείω π ., Th. 1.122, 4.18, 6.33; ἔν τισι D. 18.286; λογισμοῖς Men. 380; τῇ μάχῃ, τοῖς ὅλοις, τοῖς πράγμασι, etc., Plb. 18.14.13, 3.48.4, 1.10.1, etc.; ἀψευδὴς ὢν καὶ μὴ π. τῇ διανοίᾳ περὶ τὰ ὄντα Pl. Tht. 160d; also π. ὑπ’ ἀνάγκας S. Ph. 215 (lyr.); ὑπό τινος π. τῇ πατρίδι Plb. 5.93.2; ἐκ τύχης Id. 2.7.3 .

3. π. τῆς ἐλπίδος to be baulked of . ., Hdn. 8.5.1 .

4. ἡ γλῶττα π . stutters, Arist. Pr. 875b19 .

πταίω ptaiō 5x

    to cause to stumble; intrans. to stumble, stagger, fall; to make a false step;    

    met. to err, transgress, Rom 11:11; Jas 2:10; Jas 3:2 (2x);

    met. to fail of an object, 2Pe 1:10

G4417 — πταίω

future πταίσω; 1 aorist ἐπταισα; (akin to ΠΑΤΩ and πίπτω (cf. Vanicek, p. 466)); from (Pindar), Aeschylus, and Herodotus down;

1. transitive, τινα, to cause one to stumble or fall.

2. intransitive, to stumble: δίς πρός τόν αὐτόν λίθον, Polybius 31, 19, 5. tropically (cf. English trip, stumble)

a. to err, to make a mistake (Plato, Theact c. 15, p. 160 d.); to sin: absolutely Rom 11:11 (ἴδιον ἀνθρώπου φιλεῖν καί τούς πταιοντας, Antoninus 7, 22); πολλά, in many ways, Jam 3:2; ἐν ἑνί (namely, νόμῳ), to stumble in, i. e. sin against, one law, Jam 2:10 (but see εἷς, 2 a. at the end); ἐν λόγῳ (for the (more common) simple dative), to sin in word or speech, Jam 3:2.

b. to fall into misery, become wretched (often so in Greek writings): of the loss of salvation, 2Pe 1:10.

πταίω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5062 ni .;]

1. trans ., to cause to stumble (1Sa 4:3, cf. Deiss., BS , 681).

2. Intrans ., to stumble. Metaph ., in moral sense, Rom 11:11, Jas 2:10; Jas 3:2 , 2Pe 1:10. †

詞類次數：動詞（5）

原文字根：絆跌 相當於：H3369（יָקַשׁ‎）

字義溯源：失足，失腳，犯過失，犯錯，犯罪，失敗，跌倒；源自（G4098（πίπτω / συμπίπτω）*=落下）

出現次數：總共（5）；羅（1）；雅（3）；彼後（1）

譯字彙編：

1）你們⋯失腳（1）彼後1:10；

2）我們⋯過失（1）雅3:2；

3）過失（1）雅3:2；

4）跌倒（1）雅2:10；

5）他們失腳（1）羅11:11