προκόπτω,

cut one’s way forward, only metaph., π. διὰ τῆς λεωφόρου advance by the high-road, Anon. ap. Suid.: c. acc. cogn., τὴν ὁδὸν προκεκοφέναι J. AJ 2.6.7: without ὁδόν, ἐπὶ πολὺ προκεκοφότες ib. 2.16.3; π. τριάκοντα σταδίους Chio Eph 4:2: - Pass. in Hdt., advance, prosper, ἀνωτέρω ὀδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων 1.190; ἐς τὸ πρόσω οὐδὲν προεκόπτετο τῶν πρηγμάτων 3.56 .

II with neut. Adjs., προκόψομεν οὐδέν shall make no progress, advance not at all. Alc. 35; τὰ πολλὰ προκόψασ’ having prepared most of the way, E. Hipp. 23; τί ἂν προκόπτοις; what good would you get? Id. Alc. 1079; οὐδὲν προὔκοπτον εἰς . . they made no progress towards . ., X. HG 7.1.6; π. οὐδὲν ἐς πρόσθεν E. Hec. 961; ἐν παιδείᾳ προκεκοφότες D.S. 17.69; π. ἐν Ἰουδαϊσμῷ Ep.Gal 1:14; ἐν τοῖς μαθήμασι Luc. Herm. 63: c. dat. modi, τοῖς πλούτοις -κεκοφότες D.S. 34 / 5.2.26; σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ Ev.Luk 2:52 .

2. c. gen. rei, τοῦ ναυτικοῦ μέγα μέρος προκόψαντες having made improvements in their navy to a great extent, Th. 7.56; ἡμῶν προκοπτόντων τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐκείνοις since we promote the increase of their empire, Id. 4.60; ἐπὶ πλεῖον π. ἀσεβείας having advanced further in impiety, 2Ti 2:16: abs., ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο π. Plb. 31.23.2; ἐπὶ πλεῖον π. D.S. 14.98 .

3. esp. in Philos., of moreal and intellectual progress, Zeno Stoic. 1.56, Chrysipp.ib.2.337, Plu. 2.543e, Arr. Epict. 1.4.1, 3.2.5, etc.; κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν π. Phld. Mort. 17; ὁ λόγος π. S.E. P. 2.240; προκοπτούσης τῆς θεραπείας if the treatment succeeds, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.413, cf. Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus. 58.103; εἴωθε προκόπτειν ἡ . . ἀγωγή the treatment is usually successful, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.9.1; -κεκοφυίας τῆς νόσου as the disease improves, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.13 . of Time, προκοπτούσης ὁδοῦ as the journey advanced, Babr. 111.4; ἡ νὺξ προέκοψεν is far spent, Ep.Rom 13:12, cf. J. BJ 4.4.6; to be advanced in years, τῇ ἡλικίᾳ SIG 708.18 (Istropolis, ii B.C. ); ὁ μὲν -κέκοφεν, ὁ δὲ νέος ἐστίν Herm. in Phdr. p.60 A.

προκόπτω prokoptō 6x

pr. to cut a passage forward; to advance, make progress;

    to advance, as time, to be far spent, Rom 13:12;

    met. to advance in wisdom, age, or stature, Luk 2:52;

    seq. ἐν, to make progress or proficiency in, Gal 1:14;

    προκόπτω ἐπὶ πλεῖον, to proceed or advance further, 2Ti 2:16; 2Ti 3:9;

    προκόπτω ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον, to grow worse and worse, 2Ti 3:13

G4298 — προκόπτω

: imperfect προέκοπτον; future προκοψω; 1 aorist προεκοψα; to beat forward;

1. to lengthen out by hammering (as a smith forges metals); metaphorically, to promote, forward, further; Herodotus, Euripides, Thucydides, Xenophon, others.

2. from Polybius on intransitively (cf. Buttmann, 145 (127); Winers Grammar, 251 (236)), to go forward, advance, proceed; of time: ἡ νύξ προέκοψεν, the night is advanced (A. V. is far spent) (day is at hand), Rom 13:12 (Josephus, b. j. 4, 4, 6; (προκοπτουσης τῆς ὥρας) Chariton 2, 3, 3 (p. 38, 1 edition Reiske; τά τῆς νυκτός, ibid. 2, 3, 4); ἡ ἡμέρα προκοπτει, Justin Martyr, dialog contra Trypho, p. 277 d.; Latinprocedere is used in the same way, Livy 28, 15; Sallust, Jug. 21, 52, 109). metaphorically, to increase, make progress: with a dative of the thing in which one grows, Luk 2:52 (not Tdf.) (Diodorus 11 87); ἐν with a dative of the thing, ibid. Tdf.; Gal 1:14 (Diod (excerpt. de virt. et vitiis), p. 554, 69; Antoninus 1, 17); ἐπί πλεῖον, further, 2Ti 3:9 (Diodorus 14, 98); ἐπί πλεῖον ἀσεβείας, 2Ti 2:16; ἐπί τό χεῖρον, will grow worse, i. e. will make progress in wickedness, 2Ti 3:13 (τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων πάθη προυκοπτε καθ' ἡμέραν ἐπί τό χεῖρον, Josephus, b. j. 6, 1, 1).

** προ - κόπτω ,

[in Sm .: Psa 45:5 * ;]

to cut forward a way, for-ward, advance, in cl . trans. with neut. adj. , as οὐδὲν Papyri, τὰ πολλὰ Papyri In late writers ( Polyb ., al. ), wholly intrans ., to advance, progress: of time, Rom 13:12. Metaph ., Luk 2:52, Gal 1:14 , 2Ti 2:16; 2Ti 3:9; 2Ti 3:13. †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：前-打擊

字義溯源：往前，深，進，長進，推前，前進，利益，增長；由（G4253（πρό）*=前）與（G2875（κόπτω）*=砍）組成

同源字：1）G2875（κόπτω）砍 2）G4297（προκοπή）進步 3）G4298（προκόπτω）往前進

出現次數：總共（6）；路（1）；羅（1）；加（1）；提後（3）

譯字彙編：

1）要進展（1）提後3:13；

2）他們⋯往前（1）提後3:9；

3）他們必進（1）提後2:16；

4）長進（1）加1:14；

5）已深了（1）羅13:12；

6）增長（1）路2:52