ποτήριον, τό,

drinking-cup, wine-cup, Alc. 52, Sapph. Supp. 20a . 10, Hdt. 2.37, 3.148, Ar. Eq. 120, 237, etc.; οὔποτ’ ἐκ ταὐτοῦ μεθ’ ἡμῶν πίεται π. ib. 1289; π. ἀργυρᾶ IG 12.232, al.; κεραμεᾶ Ath. 11.464a, etc.

2. the Cup in the Eucharist, 1Co 11:25 sq.

3. jar, Gal. 13.385.

4. receptacle for offerings in temples, PTeb. 6.27 (pl., ii B. C. ).

II absorbent preparation, Gal. 13.258, Alex.Trall. 10 (pl.).

III v. ποτίρριον.

ποτήριον potērion 31x

    a vessel for drinking, cup, Mat 10:42; Mat 23:25-26;

    meton. the contents of a cup, liquor contained in a cup, Luk 22:20; 1Co 10:16;

    from the Hebrew, the cup or potion of what God’s administration deals out, Mat 20:22-23; Rev 14:10 cup.

G4221 — ποτήριον

ποτηρίου, τό (diminutive of ποτήρ), a cup, a drinking vessel;

a. properly: Mat 23:25; Mat 26:27; Mar 7:4, Mar 7:8 (T WH omit; Tr brackets the verse); Mar 14:23; Luk 11:39; Luk 22:17, Luk 22:20; 1Co 11:25; Rev 17:4; πίνειν ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου, 1Co 11:28; τό ποτήριον τῆς ἐυλογιασς (see εὐλογία, 4), 1Co 10:16; with a genitive of the thing with which the cup is filled: ψυχροῦ, Mat 10:42; ὕδατος, Mar 9:41; by metonymy, of the container for the contained, the contents of the cup, what is offered to be drunk, Luk 22:20b ((WH reject the passage) cf. Winer's 635f (589f)); 1Co 11:25f; τό ποτήριον τίνος, genitive of the person giving the entertainment (cf. Rückert, Abendmahl, p. 217f): πίνειν, 1Co 10:21 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 189 (178)); (cf. Winers Grammar, 411 (410)).

b. By a figure common to Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, and not unknown to Latin writers, one's lot or experience, whether joyous or adverse, divine appointments, whether favorable or unfavorable, are likened to a cup which God presents one to drink (cf. Winer's Grammar, 32): so of prosperity, Psa 15:5; Psa 22:5; Psa 115:13; of adversity, Psa 10:6; Psa 74:9; Isa 51:17, Isa 51:22. In the N. T. of the bitter lot (the sufferings) of Christ: Mat 26:39, Mat 26:42 Rec.; Mar 14:36; Luk 22:42; Joh 18:11; πίνειν τό ποτήριον μου or ὁ ἐγώ πίνω, to undergo the same calamities which I undergo, Mat 20:22, Mat 20:23; Mar 10:38, Mar 10:39 (Plautus Cas. 5, 2, 53 (50) ut senex hoc eodem poculo quod ego bibi biberet, i. e. that he might be treated as harshly as I was); used of the divine penalties: Rev 14:10; Rev 16:19; Rev 18:6. ((Alcaeus, Sappho), Herodotus, Ctesias (), Aristophanes, Lucian, others; the Sept. for כּוס.)

ποτήριον , - ου , τό ,

dimin. of ποτήρ

( < πίνω ),

[in LXX chiefly for H3563:]

a wine cup: Mat 23:25-26; Mat 26:27, Mar 7:4; Mar 14:23, Luk 11:39; Luk 22:17; Luk 22:20 a ( WH , R , mg ., cm.), 1Co 11:25, Rev 17:4; πίνειν ἐκ τοῦ Papyri, 1Co 11:28; c . gen . rei , Mat 10:42, Mar 9:41; τ . εὐλογίας , 1Co 10:16; by meton ., of the contents of the cup, Luk 22:20 b ( WH , R , mg ., cm.), 1Co 11:25-26; c . gen . pers ., 1Co 10:21; 1Co 11:27. Metaph ., of experience of divine providence; of prosperity (Psa 16:5, al. ); of adversity (Psa 11:6, Isa 51:17, al. ): of the sufferings of Christ, Mat 20:22-23; Mat 26:39; Mat 10:38-39; Mat 14:36, Luk 22:42, Joh 18:11; of divine punishment, Rev 14:10; Rev 16:19; Rev 18:6. †

詞類次數：名詞（33）

原文字根：飲（杯）

字義溯源：杯，飲具；源自（G4095（πίνω）*=喝）。杯，在新約表明基督的苦難，主耶穌在十字架上為我們嘗了那苦杯，擔當我們的罪，完成了救贖，使我們可以同領祝福的杯（林前10:16）

出現次數：總共（32）；太（7）；可（7）；路（5）；約（1）；林前（8）；啓（4）

譯字彙編：

1）杯（30）太20:22；太20:23；太23:25；太23:26；太26:27；太26:39；可7:4；可7:8；可10:38；可10:39；可14:23；可14:36；路11:39；路22:17；路22:20；路22:20；路22:42；約18:11；林前10:16；林前10:21；林前10:21；林前11:25；林前11:25；林前11:26；林前11:27；林前11:28；啓14:10；啓16:19；啓17:4；啓18:6；

2）一杯（1）可9:41；

3）把一杯（1）太10:42